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1、大联考长郡中学2024届模拟试卷（一）英 语高三英语备课组组稿注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
2、每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What does the woman plan to purchase?A. A curtain. B. Cloth. C. Paint.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. What life is like in the UK.B. Their favorite dragons in films.C. The meanings of dragon in different cultures.3. What
3、 does the man ask the woman to do?A. Put on more clothes. B. Buy some socks for him. C. Pay her energy bill.4. How soon will the woman probably collect the man?A. In fifteen minutes. B. In an hour. C. In two hours.5. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a classroom. B. In the wild. C. In a hospital
4、.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。6. What do we know about the Pallass cat?A. It is very friendly.B. It is expert at hunting.C. It looks nothing like a cat.7. What mainly causes the
5、decrease of Pallass cats?A. Human factors.B. Being killed by wolves.C. Some unknown diseases.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the mans job probably?A. A tour guide. B. A ship captain. C. A seaport manager.9. Which country is the woman from?A. China. B. Singapore. C. Italy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What type of
6、play have the speakers probably seen?A. A dramatic comedy.B. A serious drama.C. A light-hearted comedy.11. What does the woman say about the play?A. It made her laugh.B. It met her expectation.C. It asked some silly and shallow questions.12. What did the sheet represent according to the speakers?A.
7、The main characters loss of morals.B. The couples relationship.C. The certainty of death.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman probably feel in the beginning?A. Angry. B. Anxious. C. Sad.14. Why does the woman need to rest?A. She is sick. B. She hurt her knee. C. She cant sleep.15. What is the man
8、 going to do this afternoon?A. Do some work.B. Visit his parents.C. Take the kids to the park.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To explain why the fligh
9、t is delayed.B. To explain how to find cheap flights.C. To explain safety instructions on an airplane.18. Which country is the flight flying to?A. France. B. The UK. C. Canada.19. What is the first rule for the listeners to follow?A. Putting out cigarettes before boarding.B. Keeping seated as the pl
10、ane takes off.C. Wearing their seat belts on the journey.20. How long will people get banned from the airline for smoking on an airplane?A. At least one year. B. At least five months. C. At least three months.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADining & Hou
11、sing in New York UniversityDining on campus is about choice and flexibility, with six dining halls and meal plans that allow students to enjoy it all. There are some important dates you need to know about dining. Fall meal plans end after dinner on December 15. Cafes are closed from December 15 to n
12、ext years January 1. The spring meal plan revision period is next years January 3 through January 19. Spring meal plans begin on February 3 of next year.More than 70 percent of undergraduates live on campus, including all freshers. Our undergraduate dormitory buildings are part entertainment centers
13、, part support systems, and wholly central to students experience. Our graduate dormitory buildings, located within a short walk from the main campus, are likewise shaped to be lively and collaborative（合作的）places that meet the distinct needs of graduate students. We have a variety of options availab
14、le to both single graduates and those with families.Benefits of living on campus: The main campus and most labs are a short walk or bike ride away from our graduate dormitory buildings. There are school bus stops nearby to help you go from one end of campus to the other. Youll have opportunities to
15、get involved in your residential community as well as campus activities. On-campus rent covers the cost of electricity, heat, and hot water. Internet access is also included and all of our dormitory buildings offer wired networking and Wi-Fi. Besides, there are some discounted meal plans for on-camp
16、us students.Still want to consider living off campus? We can help you with that too! Click here for rental listings and resources to help you with your search.21. Which date is suitable for students to adjust their spring meal plans?A. December 10 this year. B. January 15 of next year.C. December 28
17、 this year. D. February 3 of next year.22. What distinguishes graduate dormitories from undergraduate ones?A. They offer recreational activities. B. They have less options.C. They are far from the main campus. D. They are friendly to married students.23. What service(s) can on-campus students enjoy?
18、A. Convenient bus transport to and from campus.B. Discounted meal plans and bike-sharing services.C. Community activities and Internet connections.D. Access to unique off-campus events and entertainments.BCathy Winston is a sports nutritionist. Among her regulars are athletes. Cathy thrives on the v
19、ariety, with each new sport providing new challenges and a renewed appreciation of her chosen field of expertise. In her view, dealing with athletes from various sport backgrounds helps her become seasoned, which is a key part of being a successful nutritionist. You have to understand nutrition and
20、people, and then you can begin to work in this field, she says. Besides, in tennis you must learn to be reactive, because you dont know how long the match lasts. However, its 90 minutes in football so you know what youre fueling for.Regardless of the sport, Cathys attitude remains the same: Any athl
21、ete failing to respect nutrition is one who is failing to fulfill their potential. Its a key part of the training process. Its not just something that you take casually. She advises her athletes to hold nutrition in the same regard as they do their most crucial bit of equipment. Just as you wouldnt
22、forget to put your shin pads（护腿板） or your boots in your kit bag, dont forget to put in your drinks and your snacks. That informs how well you train, because you cant get out if you havent put in.Nutritionists are sometimes unfairly represented as militant（斗志昂扬的） types telling what athletes can and c
23、ant eat. But Cathy insists that when to eat is more important than what. Its about whens the right time to have it in, she says. Its a message that Cathy says can take a while to sink in. A lot of boxers say, but bananas make you fat, right?, and theres this inherent belief that we mustnt eat those
24、kinds of things. But its not about what to cut out. Its about making sure that youve got the foundation right for health and performance. Its that one size fits one. Its what works for you. To be an excellent athlete, you really need to be an exceptional eater.24. What does Cathy think about her job
25、?A. It hardly faces new challenges in every competition.B. It mainly focuses on the duration of matches.C. It merely needs to understand nutrition and people.D. It highly values experience and flexibility.25. How does Cathy emphasize the importance of nutrition to athletes?A. By making a comparison.
26、 B. By analyzing a phenomenon.C. By telling a story. D. By providing data.26. According to Cathy, what is a fundamental principle behind successful sports nutrition?A. Focusing on the timing of the diet.B. Cutting out specific foods from the diet.C. Following a strict and militant diet plan.D. Incre
27、asing the variety of foods.27. What does the author intend to tell us?A. Food has a say in the sports field.B. Nutritionists act as unsung heroes behind athletes.C. Nutrition determines the results in the competition.D. A good eater is a great athlete.CMost birds, in particular, exhibit some degree
28、of patterns and colours. Australias zebra finch（斑胸草雀）, for example, was so named because of the zebra-like black and white bars on its tail. But it also has many other colours and patterns, from a bright orange bill to fine white spots along its reddish-brown sides. Its not uncommon to spot the bird
29、 in the drier parts of Australia.We tend to suppose all individuals of that species have their spots and bars in the same places. Look closer yet well see that the quantity and design of these patterns vary between individuals. And somehow a bird exhibits a more obvious feather variation. Occasional
30、ly, we see one that has larger than usual pale areas of feathers or, more rarely, has lost its normal patterning altogether.Colouration and patterning in all animals are caused by a range of pigments（色素）. Melanin（黑色素） is responsible for blacks and browns, and a lack of this pigment can cause a parti
31、al or total loss of an individuals dark patterning. The two main terms that describe these abnormalities are albinism and leucism. Both conditions are genetic and both can lead to a very similar physical appearance. Leucism, however, causes a lack of the pigment cells that produce melanin. But albin
32、ism causes the production of melanin to be reduced or absent.Can we distinguish between the two conditions without the help of a cellular biologist? Yes. Albino animals have fully unpigmented red eyes. Leucistic animals, on the other hand, never completely lose pigment from the eye, although they ca
33、n have blue eyes due to a partial loss of pigment.Why dont we see more al bino or leucistic birds? Because the lack of melanin reduces the strength and lastingness of the affected birds feathers, making them more easily broken. Additionally, the birds vision and hearing are negatively affected, maki
34、ng them less able to hunt. The brighter feathers and lack of patterning also make them easier for attackers to see.28. What can we learn about Australias zebra finch?A. It is one of the rarest birds in Australia.B. It is mostly covered with bright orange feathers.C. It acquires its name from its tai
35、l colours and patterns.D. It has the same spots and bars in the same places.29. How is the third paragraph developed?A. By giving explanations. B. By presenting opinions.C. By setting assumptions. D. By drawing conclusions.30. What can a lack of melanin lead to?A. Total loss of patterns. B. Genetica
36、lly-born abnormalities.C. Darkened feathers. D. Abnormal formation of wings.31. Which of the following correctly describes albino or leucistic birds?A. They have quite good hearing. B. They have completely red eyes.C. They have excellent hunting skills. D. They have easily broken feathers.DThere are
37、 many potential sources of clean energy out there: solar energy, wind energy, hydrogen-based energy, and more. One of the less-known sources of clean energy is wave energy. Now the energy is being put to use in an almost funny way, turning seawater into drinking water by Oneka, a Canadian startup.In
38、 general, there are two traditional kinds of desalination（脱盐） technology. In the first technology, seawater is heated till the water changes into steam, leaving the salt behind, and then the steam is cooled, turning into water, and made available for use. In the second one, seawater is pushed throug
39、h a see-through thin material, separating the salt and the water, which consumes relatively less fuel compared with the first technology. Whichever technology is used, however, most desalination plants run on non-renewable energy.Desalination equipment is traditionally powered by fossil fuels, but t
40、he world has certainly reached a vital point where its necessary to move away from fossil fuel-powered desalination. This is where Onekas unique desalination technology comes in. Oneka uses floating desalination machines, attached to a kind of floating device which then absorbs energy from the ocean
41、 waves, and changes it into mechanical forces, to pump the water through the see-through thin material system. The fresh water is then pumped to land, through the power of the waves.The waste from conventional desalination plants contains high concentrations of salt which is discharged into the sea,
42、 creating a zone where sea life dies off. Onekas technology steers clear of this, because the water that streams back into the ocean only has a 30 percent increase in the salt concentration, and is quickly spread by the waves.This innovative technology shows us that sometimes the solutions to compli
43、cated problems dont have to be complicated at all. Sometimes all you need are the ocean waves.32. Which can best describe the first technology in paragraph 2?A. It is labor-intensive. B. It is energy-hungry.C. It separates salt via cooling. D. It outperforms the second one.33. What can we learn abou
44、t Onekas technology?A. Its slightly complicated. B. It leaves little salt behind.C. It reshapes fresh water storage. D. Its mechanically driven.34. What does the underlined phrase steers clear of in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Relieves. B. Facilitates. C. Envelops. D. Achieves.35. Which can be a su
45、itable title for the text?A. Eco-driven Desalination Machines B. Ocean Waves: The New Energy SolutionC. Wave-powered Green Desalination D. Desalination: The Future of Fresh Water第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you wrestle with insomnia（失眠）, you probably have be
46、en tempted to try anything that promises better sleep. One thing that might sound a little strange but that has been known to work: adding a weighted blanket to those bedcovers. 36 Alanna McGinn, founder andlead sleep expert at Good Night Sleep Site, says, Im an advocate of them because they can wor
47、k so well.About 32% of Americans dont get enough sleep, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US. 37 But as many as 35% of adults have trouble sleeping from time to time, and 10% regularly have trouble falling and staying asleep.Just as swaddling（用襁褓裹住） babies can send t
48、hem to sleep, using a weighted blanket helps your heart and breathing slow and your body release feel-good hormones. The weightusually between 5 and 30 pounds, which sounds like a lot but is spread out over the entire bedcomes usually from plastic or glass beads（珠子） surrounded by filling. 38 A 2020 review looked at eight studies and concluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety but not necessarily insomnia. 39 A randomized c