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1、浙江培优联盟2024年5月联考高二英语试题卷浙江培优联盟研究院本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)。满分150分。注意事项： 1.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
2、遍。1. What does Lily like to do?A. Dance with the man. B. Watch a movie. C. See other people dance.2. Where might the speakers be?A. In a park. B. On a farm. C. On a beach.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Repair her car. B. Rent a car. C. Get a new license.4. Why is the woman having a par
3、ty?A. To celebrate her sisters birthday.B. To celebrate her anniversary.C. To welcome her sister back from college.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Playing a game. B. Cooking. C. Watching TV.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
4、小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What do the speakers plan to do over the weekend?A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. Go camping.7. What does the man think of weather reports?A. They are always right.B. They are always mistaken.C. They arent always right.8. What is the weather like
5、 today?A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Rainy.听第7 段材料，回答第9至 11题。9. When was the man supposed to check out?A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Two days from today.10. Who will arrive at the hotel?A. Some tour groups.B. Some conference members.C. The mans relatives.11. Which room will the man have?A. The same room.B. Anot
6、her room on the second floor.C. Another room on a different floor.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Why did the man call the woman?A. To remind her about his party.B. To invite her to a party.C. To ask for advice about having a party.13. When will the party end?A. At 2: 00 a. m. on Saturday.B. Before midnight on
7、 Saturday.C. At 2: 00 a. m. on Sunday.14. What does the woman still need to know?A. The mans new address.B. What gift she should bring.C. When the party starts.听第9段材料，回答第15 至 17题。15. What will the man do tonight?A. Do his homework. B. Play sports. C. Attend a concert.16. Who is Patrick?A. A violin p
8、layer. B. A famous singer. C. The mans classmate.17. What instrument does the man play?A. Guitar. B. Violin. C. Piano.听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18. When did the speaker first try the snack?A. As a new parent. B. As a young adult. C. As a child.19. What can be used to make the “rocks”?A. Small pieces of cho
9、colate.B. Big pieces of fresh fruit.C. Small amounts of peanut butter.20. Who might the speaker be?A. A chef in a restaurant.B. A salesperson in a supermarket.C. A TV host.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Best Mini Freezers in 2024There
10、 are hundreds of mini freezers on the market right now, so weve made the decision easier with a list of the best mini freezers, including various sizes and options in every price range.Hotpoint Manual Defrost FreezerFor anyone who truly doesnt know where to start, you cant go wrong with the Hotpoint
11、s chest freezer. It offers 4.9 cubic feet of space. A removable organization basket is ideal for storing items you use the most to ensure theyre always on top and easily accessible. Plus, you can adjust the temperature as needed to ensure everything is completely frozen through.Arctic King Upright F
12、reezerIf youre looking for a unit thats relatively affordable, then this 1.1-cubic-foot upright mini freezer might be for you. Its a quality mini freezer for dorms, bedrooms or anyone wanting extra storage for snacks and beverages. You might not be able to fit a lot inside, but it takes up minimal s
13、pace and is ideal for a single person.Mide a Mini FreezerWith 3. 5 cubic feet of space, this model from Midea is the best mini freezer on Amazon with thousands of five-star ratings. Unlike many chest freezers, it has a door that opens at various angles, making it easy to grab items quickly. It comes
14、 with a storage basket and temperature knob that gives you full control over how cold you keep your food.Summit Mini FreezerThis mini freezer from Summit is available in stainless steel or wood-panel finishes. The freezer has 4. 7 cubic feet of space and an ice maker. Plus, it has a temperature memo
15、ry function and a frost-free system that automatically adjusts the temperature to prevent excess frost from building up.21. Which freezer offers the largest space?A. Hotpoint Manual Defrost Freezer. B. Arctic King Upright Freezer.C. Mide a Mini Freezer. D. Summit Mini Freezer.22. What is special abo
16、ut Midea Mini Freezer?A. It enables you to adjust temperature.B. It is the best mini freezer in the world.C. Its door remains open at different angles.D. Its price is accepted by most customers.23. What can you do with Summit Mini Freezer?A. Remove the basket. B. Make ice.C. Fit a lot inside. D. Sav
17、e money.BFew humans have had the opportunity to see Earth from space. And for astronauts living in the International Space Station like Loral OHara, that view never gets old. “You know, you see it in photographs, but that doesnt compare at all to seeing it in person for the first time in 3D,”OHara s
18、aid in a recent interview. “I just saw the ocean and the cloudsthis blue and white marble against the blackness of spaceand it was one of the most beautiful things Id ever seen.”OHara is a flight engineer for NASAs Expedition 70 crew, who launched into space in September 2023. She and her team spent
19、 the last six months researching a range of topics: How the human brain and body adapt to microgravity, 3D-printed human heart tissue and how space changes the immune (免疫) systems of plants. One of these investigations is the Complement of Integrated Protocols for Human Exploration Research program,
20、 or CIPHER, which is intended to help researchers understand how living in space changes human health and psychology.On Earth, gravity keeps blood and other fluids relatively low in the body. But when astronauts live in microgravity, these fluids are pushed up towards the heart, which can cause swel
21、ling, congestion (淤血) and even vision and hearing changes. Onboard the ISS, OHara says astronauts keep tab s on these potential health risks, performing regular eye exams and ultrasounds to collect data. The hope is to use this data not only for microgravity research, but also for research on Earth.
22、 For example, researchers know astronauts lose about 1% to 2% of their bone density per month during spaceflight. So, OHara and her team are analyzing bone marrow stem cells in order to better understand both this bone loss and normal aging on Earth.OHara says the changes arent just physical either.
23、 Shes even had new types of dreams since she boarded the ISS last September. She says she often finds herself in small, tight spaces, looking for things on the space station.24. What does the word “that” underlined in the first paragraph refer to?A. The blue and white marble.B. The sight of space in
24、 pictures.C. The chance to see Earth from space.D. The life in the International Space Station.25. What does CIPHER aim to do?A. Test the astronauts health conditions.B. Understand the immune systems of plants.C. Investigate the human psychological issues.D. Study the impact of life in space on huma
25、ns.26. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Astronauts can suffer hearing changes on Earth.B. Researchers check their eyes to reduce health risks.C. Microgravity leads to some physical changes.D. Bone loss research is welcome among astronauts.27. Which of the following is the best title for the tex
26、t?A. Whats It Like to Live in Space?B. The Research of Microgravity in SpaceC. Do You Dream of Living in Space?D. An Extraordinary Woman Flight EngineerCSome people seeking meaning might read a self-help book, or perhaps volunteer a few hours a week. Sacks packed up her life and moved to Connecticut
27、 for three months to participate in Adamah, a Jewish farming program that focuses on sustainable living and growing sustainable food. When she returned to New York, it was with a new purpose and a variety of new skills to make her dreams a reality.“One of the things about Adamah that really impresse
28、d me was how little waste they produced and how they handled the waste they did have,” she says. “And I just thought, Why arent we doing that here? Id walk around my neighborhood and was shocked at how many bags of waste were piled up. I began to wonder, What is actually in all those bags and recycl
29、ing bins on the curbs?”During trips around her neighborhood, Sacks, 31, picks through garbage to look for reusable items. Soon, her trash walks expanded to include corporate dumpsters (废料桶). Surprisingly, she discovered a wide array of really great stufflike clothing, designer accessories, dinnerwar
30、e, and foodall of which she documents on Instagram and TikTok. Under the name The Trash Walker, Sacks quickly gained popularity for her educational, funny, and surprising videos that highlight the problems with consumerism and share information about how to live a more sustainable lifestyle. “The ro
31、ot issue is overproduction, which leads to over consumption, which leads to an immense amount of waste,” she says.Think, for a moment, about your overcrowded closet. Fast fashion makes it easy to buy the latest trends for cheap, but those clothes can end up in the trash, even if you sell or donate t
32、hem. Its a point Sacks made in a TikTok video exposing a mountain of thrift store trash. In it, black trash bags filled with clothes crowd the sidewalk and hold the goods the store couldnt sell.The lesson from Sackss trash walking isnt just that we need to produce less stuff. Its that we need to sto
33、p throwing perfectly good items in the trash too. Dive through any retail stores garbage, and youll soon agree.28. What did Sacks learn from Adamah?A. How to seek a new chance. B. How to help oneself grow.C. How to live a sustainable life. D. How to handle recycling bins.29. What can we infer from p
34、aragraph 3?A. Sacks is responsible for picking garbage.B. The videos are popular because of the name.C. Many people will join in her trash walks.D. Overproduction can cause piles of waste.30. Which of the following can best describe Sacks?A. An environmentalist. B. A trash collector.C. A litter rese
35、archer. D. A video producer.31. What is more important according to the author?A. Throwing real waste in the home. B. Producing less items in the factory.C. Stopping throwing out really good stuff. D. Visiting the garbage in a retail store.DEmpathy(共情) is one of the most important skills a teacher c
36、an have, but it is not always easy to respond to student behaviour with empathy. However, when you demonstrate to students that you understand and respect their feelings, you build mutual trust and friendly relationship.According to new research, teaching children in a way that encourages them to em
37、pathize with others improves their creativity and may lead to a variety of other beneficial learning outcomes. The findings are the result of a year-long University of Cambridge study with year 9 Design and Technology (D &T) students (ages 13 to 14) from two inner London schools. Pupils at one schoo
38、l spent the year following curriculum-required lessons, while students at the other school used a set of engineering design thinking tools to improve students ability to think creatively and empathically while solving real-world problems.Both sets of pupils were assessed for creativity at both the s
39、tart and end of the school year using the Torrance Test of Creative Thinking: a well-established psychometric test (心理测试). The results showed a statistically significant increase in creativity among pupils at the intervention school, where the thinking tools were used. At the start of the year, the
40、Creativity scores of pupils in the control school, which followed the standard curriculum, were 11% higher than those at the intervention school. By the end, however, the situation had completely changed: Creativity scores among the intervention group were 78% higher than the control group.Nicholl,
41、Senior Lecturer in Design and Technology Education, who trains teachers studying on the Universitys D & T PGCE course, said, “Teaching for empathy has been difficult despite being part of the D &. T National Curriculum for over two decades. This evidence suggests that it is a missing link in the cre
42、ative process, and vital if we want education to encourage the designers and engineers of tomorrow.” Nicholl added, “When I taught Design and Technology, I didnt see children as potential engineers who would one day contribute to the economy; they were people who needed to be ready to go into the wo
43、rld at 18. Teaching children to empathize is about building a society where we appreciate each others thoughts. Surely that is something we want education to do.”32. What will a teacher with empathy do?A. Sha re knowledge with students.B. Understand students emotions.C. Improve important teaching sk
44、ills.D. Respond to students behaviour.33. Why were thinking tools used by the pupils of the other school?A. To spread the ideas related to empathy.B. To learn the curriculum-required lessons.C. To promote problem-solving abilities.D. To inspire creativity with mutual trust.34. What did the results o
45、f the test suggest?A. The standard curriculum didnt encourage creativity.B. The intervention school was more popular among students.C. The control group lacked the ability to empathize with others.D. The empathetic class contributed significantly to creativity.35. What did Nichol l think of the stud
46、y?A. Unarguable. B. Influential. C. Distinctive. D. Inaccurate.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all want to enjoy a fulfilling, meaningful life. And with all of the great people whove lived before usgeniuses, philosophers, you name ityoud think that humankind woul
47、dve collected some powerful words of wisdom. 36 Nurture your internal world.Jobs change, people drift, and your external world will continue to shift. But theres one constantyou. When bad things happen to you, remind yourself that youre your own powerful supporter in your lifes fight. 37 Cut depende
48、ncy from your life.Its a tough pill to swallowbut the people you love arent perfect. Theres no single person, job, city, or passion that can make or break your happiness. 38 You are the only person you can truly rely on.Dont try to change people around you; love them as they are. 39 The more that you try to change them, the more you might find that they pull away from you. Its not about whos right or wrong, but