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1、【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）黄金卷08（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，
2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which is included in the rent?AElectricity.BThe Internet.CParking.2Where does the conversation most probably take place?AAt home.BAt a hospital.CAt a drugstore.3What is the man most satisfied with about the new job?AThe location.BThe pay.CThe vacation time.4What is
3、 the man?AA headmaster.BA doctor.CA student.5.How does the woman sound?APleased.BTouched.CAnxious.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答67小题。6What is the womans plan for tonight?ALearning to b
4、ake.BReviewing for a test.CAttending a party.7What dessert does the woman like best?ATea ice cream.BBanana cupcakes.CStrawberry pancakes.听下面一段较长对话，回答89小题。8Which of the following is Lindas job?AWrapping fruit.BCleaning houses.CPulling weeds.9How does the woman find her part-time job?ABoring.BMeaningf
5、ulCEnviable.听下面一段较长对话，回答1012小题。10What is the conversation mainly talking about?ATaking notes.BChoosing courses.CBuying second-hand books.11How much will the woman pay in total?A$14.B$31.C$40.12Why does the woman buy Introduction to Gourmet Cooking?AShe buys it for her friend.BShe likes cooking very
6、much.CHer father is learning cooking recently.听下面一段较长对话，回答1316小题。13What skills does the woman want to develop?AWriting skills.BMarketing skills.CDrawing skills.14What is the mans attitude to getting information online?AFavourable.BCasual.CUnfavourable.15Why are the womans colleagues mentioned in the
7、 end?AThe woman will turn to them.BThe man knows them well.CThe woman doesnt get along with them.16What are the speakers mainly talking about?ASchool life.BFriendship.CSelf-study.听下面一段独白，回答1720小题。17Who can get better tables in the restaurants mentioned in the passage?ABeautiful people.BOrdinary peop
8、le.CUgly people.18Where are the non-good-looking customers usually seated?AIn good places.BNear the window.CIn the corners.19Why do the owners make such a policy?ATo make sure the restaurants have a good image.BTo make the restaurants popular.CTo attract the regular customers.20When can the customer
9、s be seated?AAfter they book by telephone.BAfter they come to the restaurants.CAfter they become regular customers.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACannes(戛纳)is a place that offers lots of different ways to spoil yourself. During the Cannes Film Festiva
10、l in May, nothing changes, except that there are more people doing this, and that they talk about film. Heres a guide to what you should do during the festival, both film-related and not.Hotel Intercontinental CarltonThe film festival is a busy time for Cannes. The best way to appreciate the crowds
11、might be having a dinner on a terrace(露天平台). Head to the Hotel Intercontinental Carlton and wander the lobby to take it all in. If youre lucky you might be able to secure a table in the restaurant. Dress to impress or you wont stand a chance of getting in.Cinema de la PlageThroughout the Cannes Film
12、 Festival, one of the best places to soak up some of the wonderful atmosphere is the open-air Cinema de la Plage at Mace beach. If you havent secured a ticket in advance for a seat, theres no need to worry. You can spread a blanket out on the ground, open up your pre-prepared picnic, and enjoy the m
13、ovie.March ForvilleThe March Forville is a must-see for any visitor to Cannes and a foodies delight. On most days, vendors sell home-made fruits and vegetables as well as local specialties to eat for lunch. But dont go on Mondays, unless you want to browse for bargains, as thats when the flea market
14、 is on instead.La CroisetteLa Croisette is the most famous walk in Cannes and is listed under the cultural inventory of France itself. Stroll the whole length, stop for a coffee, and end your walk by sitting on one of the free blue chairs along the way while taking in the view. It is also a great pl
15、ace to admire Cannes sculptures.21What is probably the intention of the text?ATo introduce French culture.BTo present dining locations.CTo publicize a film festival.DTo suggest tourism activities.22Which place best suits people who enjoy shopping?AHotel Intercontinental Carlton.BCinema de la Plage.C
16、March Forville.DLa Croisette.23What can be expected in Cannes during the festival?AAttending fashion shows.BWatching movies outdoors.CTasting imported farm produce.DExperiencing sculpture production.BComing into the freshman year at Paul College, Sansa was concerned about her ability as an individua
17、l to make an impact on such a large community, for it was never hard for her to stand out from peers in high school. Luckily, each first-year student in Paul College takes part in what is called the First-year Innovation and Research Experience, commonly referred to as the FIRE Program, an extracurr
18、icular project assigned by the institution. She was able to forge invaluable connections with her fellow students and their peer advisor who had so much first-hand experience with what they all were going through.The biggest highlight of her freshman year was working alongside her FIRE team on a Gra
19、nd Challenge Project, in which every FIRE team competed against one another in the Undergraduate Research Conference. Each team had to create a unique product that tackled one of the five following real-world problems: “Water is Life”, “Food”, “Threats from Cyberspace”, “Medical Breakthroughs”, and
20、“Addictive Society”. Her team addressed the growing issue of “Addictive Society”. Doing research, collecting facts and organizing discussions or even debates were a huge amount of work before they went to vie with other teams.After weeks of tireless preparation, their collective efforts bore fruit a
21、t the Undergraduate Research Conference. They earned a spot in the final round of the conference, where they competed against the top team from each of the other Grand Challenge groups. They were so overcome with pride when they were finally announced as the overall first-place team at the college!I
22、f it hadnt been for her groups determination, excellent teamwork and their awesome peer advisor Hayley, they would not have been able to accomplish everything they did. This experience would be instrumental in her future.24What do we know about Sansa from paragraph 1?AShe performed quite well in hig
23、h school.BShe was much more experienced than her college schoolmates.CShe applied for the FIRE Program.DShe had trouble with her freshman year.25How did each team compete against one another?ABy providing facts.BBy creating products.CBy organizing debates.DBy challenging each other.26What does the u
24、nderlined phrase “vie with” in paragraph 2 probably mean?AContest against.BGive way to.CBreak up with.DMake up with.27What is probably Sansas biggest gain from the FIRE Program?AFinancial benefits.BAcademic reputation.CGood relationships.DCompetitive opponents.CHealthy human skin is covered with bac
25、teria (细菌) that are quick to settle in an open wound. To prevent these organisms from spreading through the body, which can permanently injure or kill a person, the infected wound may need to be cleaned and treated with antibiotics. Medical professionals typically identify infections by unwrapping a
26、nd observing a wound or by swabbing (用拭子擦拭) it and conducting a laboratory test. But removing a wound dressing can slow down the healing process. Plus, observations are subjective, while swab tests take time and require that a patient be physically present.To address these issues, some research team
27、s are developing devices that sit under bandages and continuously monitor indirect signs of infection, such as changes in wound temperature or acidity. And scientists at the National University of Singapore have now created an even more direct infection sensor. This sensor can detect an enzyme (酶) c
28、alled DNase. The enzyme acts as a reliable infection indicator because disease-causing bacteria produce it in large amounts inside wounds, whereas bacteria on healthy skin do notso testing for the substance reduces the chance of a false positive result. Furthermore, DNase builds up before other infe
29、ction signs appear. The new alert system, nicknamed the“wireless infection detection on wounds” (WINDOW) sensor, was detailed in Science Advances. WINDOWs enzyme-sensing parts rely on a material called DNAgel. There searchers developed a particular kind of DNAgel that remains stable in watery enviro
30、nments, such as the human body, but begins to break down in the presence of DNase. They connected this gel (凝胶) to a chip that senses when the gel responds by sending a signal to a smartphone. Thus far, the team has exposed the DNAgel to wound swabs from 18 peoples wounds to see how much the materia
31、l degraded in the presence of the bacteria. There searchers also used the device on six living lab mice whose wounds were exposed to the same bacterial species, and it successfully detected infections. 28What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe harm of common wounds. BThe treatment of infected
32、wounds. CThe intervention on wound healing. DThe dilemma of infection observation. 29How does the WINDOW sensor detect infections?ABy comparing wound acidity. BBy detecting the DNase enzyme. CBy measuring the bacteria amount. DBy observing changes in wound color. 30What can we expect of the WINDOW s
33、ensor in the future?AIt will cut down the length of infection-treating. BIt could reduce the cost of infection observation. CIt can monitor wounds continuously and remotely. DIt might help conduct laboratory tests on wounds. 31What can be the best title for the text?AInnovations in Wound Infection D
34、etectionBRemoving the Dangers of Open WoundsCRecognizing the Role of DNase in HealingDChallenges in Wound Care and TreatmentDIf you only have a few close friends, you may feel like an outcast in society. However, studies show that loners typically have greater intelligence than popular folks. So, if
35、 you prefer being alone most of the time, dont beat yourself up about it.Evolutionary psychologists Satoshi Kanazawa and Norman Li conducted a national survey involving 15,000 respondents aged from 18 to 28. The research revealed that people who lived in densely populated urban areas reported lower
36、life satisfaction in general and that the more people socialized with close friends, the higher their self-reported happiness was. Of course, the only exception occurred when it came to intelligent individuals.“The effect of population density on life satisfaction was therefore more than twice as la
37、rge for low-IQ individuals than for high-IQ individuals,” they found. More intelligent individuals were actually less satisfied with life if they socialized with their friends more frequently. In other words, when intelligent people hang out more with their friends, they feel less happy.What makes h
38、ighly intelligent people so different from the average person? They prefer to spend their time alone usually because they have a larger goal in mind. They see socializing as a distraction when they could use their time more wisely. Also, they dont appear to be as sensitive to population density as t
39、hose with lower IQs. Therefore, they can navigate the challenges of modern living more efficiently and perhaps find novel solutions to most significant problems.According to Kanazawa and Lis savanna theory of happiness (稀树草原幸福理论), in the past, we would have lived in tribes instead of densely populat
40、ed cities, helping to avoid loneliness. “Our ancestors lived as hunter-gatherers in small bands of about 150 individuals,” they explain. “In such settings, having frequent contact with friends was necessary for their survival.” While we no longer live in small tribes now, most of us still require cl
41、ose friends and family to survive. That may explain the epidemic of loneliness affecting millions of people worldwide.However, highly intelligent people are the exception to this theory. They dont mind spending most of their time alone. So, if you dont have many friends, you may have learned to over
42、come your primitive instincts. Perhaps you represent this small group of humans who can thrive in the modern era.32What do Kanazawa and Li find out?APeople today like living in densely populated urban areas.BPeople today have lower life satisfaction than before.CSocializing can enhance ones happines
43、s generally.DHappiness mainly lies in the joy of achievement.33What is intelligent peoples difference from the average person?AThey are extremely sensitive to the environment.BThey dislike spending much time socializing.CThey cant handle life challenges effectively.DThey enjoy the company of other p
44、eople.34What conclusion can be drawn from the savanna theory of happiness?ALoneliness poses a great health threat to us.BPeople now are smarter than our ancestors.CDensely populated urban areas are harmful to us.DWe still need to make contact with others to survive.35What is the question the author
45、tries to answer in the text?AWhy do smart people keep just a few close friends?BWhy do most people tend to live in urban areas?CHow do the brains of intelligent people work?DWhat is the key to happiness?第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Volunteering means to carr
46、y out a duty or a job without expecting repayment or reward. The concept is very popular in advanced or rich countries. But in some countries, many people look at volunteering as a waste of time and effort 36 .One is immediately seen as selfless and helpful when one volunteers to help out someone su
47、ch as a friend，teacher or parent. 37 , when you help a teacher to clean the classroom or get involved in a cleanliness campaign at the school level or other community projects Teachers and adults would look at a young person who volunteers his or her time for certain activities as mature, responsibl
48、e and deserving of respect.In addition, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organizations allows you to interact with society at large. In addition to helping these organizations carry out their duties, you not only gain experience but can learn a