2023年人教版初中英语八年级Section B 1 (1a-2e) 教案.docx

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1、2023 年人教版初中英语 Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section B 1 (la-2e)(教案)Step 1 New words1. bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎2. sick adj.生病的;有病的e.g. Her mother is very sick.她母亲病得很厉害。3. knee n.膝;膝盖4. nosebleed n.鼻出血5. breathe v.呼吸e.g. Fish cannot breathe out of water. 鱼离开水就不能呼吸。6. sunburned adj.晒伤的7. ourselves pron. (we的反身代词

2、)我们自己8. climber n.登山者;攀登者9. risk n. & v.危险;风险;冒险1(). accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇11. situation .情况;状况12. kilon.千克;公斤13. rockn.岩石14. knifen.刀15. bloodn.血16. mean v.意思是;打算;意欲17. importance n.重要性;重要18. decision n.决定;抉择19. control n. & v.限制;约束;管理20. spirit n.勇气;意志21. death n.死;死亡Step 2 Presentation1. Discuss:

3、 Did these accidents happen to you?When they happen, what should you do?e.g. get hit on the head / cut her finger / fall down / have a nosebleed2. la. When these accidents happen, what should you do?Put the actions in order.(1)Put a bandage on it.Run it under water.Put some medicine on it.(Key: 3, 1

4、,2)(2)Go to the hospital.Get an X-ray.(Key: 1,2,3)(Key: 2, 1, 3)Rest for a few days.(3)Clean your face.Put your head back.Put on a clean T-shirt.Step 3 ListeningI. lb. Listen to the school nurse. Check (4) the problems you hear.ProblemsTreatmentsProblemsTreatmentsSomeone felt sick.Someone had a nose

5、bleed.Someone cut his knee.Someone hurt his back.Someone hadafever.Someone got hit on the head.1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a. put a bandage on ittook his temperatureb. told him to restput some medicine on itc. took him to t

6、he hospital to get an X-rayf. t.old her to put her head back.ProblemsTreatmentsProblemsTreatmentsSomeone felt sick.b, cSomeone had a nosebleed.fSomeone cut his knee.qd, a, b, cSomeone hurt his back.Someone had a fever.Someone got hit on the head.eStep 4 SpeakingId. Role-play a conversation between t

7、he nurse and the teacher. Use the information in lb and 1c.A: Who came to your office today?B: First, a boy came in. He h.urt himself in P.E. class.A: What happened?B: He has a nosebleed.Step 5 Presentation2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write Ihe letter of each spo

8、rt next to each accident or problem that can happen.A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming_ fall down_ have problems breathing_ get hit by a ball_ get sunburned_ cut ourselves_ hurt our back or arm(Key:BC/AC/BA)Step 6 Reading1. 2b. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then

9、look up thewords in a dictionary and write down their meanings.阅读指导:Finding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.2. Reading tasks:2c. Read the statements and circle True, False or Don rt Know.1Aro

10、n almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.True FalseCjDont knov)2Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.True FalseDont know3Aron ran out of water after three days.True (、False)Dont know4Aron wrote his bookbefore his serious accident.True FalseDont know5Aron still goes mount

11、ain climbing.True (FalsDont know2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions.1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself?4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place mean?Key: 1. It happened i

12、n Utah, America.2. His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.3. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.4. He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place”.5. It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem

13、to get out of.2e. Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.1. On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.2. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks.3. Aron did not give u

14、p after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.4. He wrote a book about his experience.5. Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.The correct order: 2, 1, 5, 4, 3Step 7 Important phrases摔倒fall down对感兴趣be interested in习惯于be used to .因为because of用完run out of准备做be ready to do st

15、h.切除cut off离开get out of.掌管,管理in control of.继续或坚持(做某事)keep on doing sth.Step 8 Language points1 .观察下列句子。1) He found himself in a very dangerous situation.2) He was climbing by himself.3) He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.4) .we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard plac

16、e.himself和ourselves称为 代词。 (反身)2 .填写下列表格。第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves3.观察以下两个句子,总结SO和so的用法。1) He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.2) His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after t

17、his experience.so that既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时可译为“为了”,引导结果状语从句时可译为“以便e.g. I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly.(目的状语从句) Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately.(结 果状语从句)so.that中的so是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词,“如此以致于主语 + 谓语 + so + adj. / adv. + that 从句。e

18、.g. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.so + adj. + a(n) + 单数名词 + that 从句。e.g. It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。区别:1) so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了“,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句 时,从句中一般不用can和may等词。2) so that引

19、导目的状语从句前不用逗号,so that引导的结果状语从句与主句 之间常有逗号相隔开,“因此;所以工e.g. He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in theexams. 他努力学习,争取考试能获得好成绩。He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams. 他努力学习,结果考试获得了好成绩。4. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life bec

20、ause of accidents. 这是由when引导的定语从句。修饰前面的名词timesoe.g. I thought of the happy days when I stayed in London.He still remembers the time when you give him the book as a gift.5. . he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.Between a Rock and a Hard Place.此句为习语。表在艰难或危险的处境下“从 两难中进行选择”。e.g. Who w

21、ill you save when your mother and wife are both in water?Ifs between a rock and a hard place.6. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.mean乜”意思是或意味着e.g. What do you mean?你的意思是什么?. before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.在我们做出可能意味着生死的决定前。S

22、tep 9 ExercisesChoose the best answer.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesnt enjoy.A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old.was old enough to go to school.A. She, sheB. She, herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. She3.1 made the cake by. Help, Tom.A. ourselves, yourself B. mys

23、elf, yourselfC. myself, youD. me, him4. Who taught history last year? Nobody! He learned it.A. him, himselfB. his, himselfC. himself, himselfD. his, him5. The camera is expensive I cant afford it.A. so, thatB. such,thatC. so, as toD. enough, that6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was that nobody could answer it.A. very difficultB. too difficultC. difficult enoughD. so difficultKey: D. B. B. A.A. D.

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