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1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第二次）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1 至11页，第n卷12至13页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试 用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡.匕 答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题 卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项:1 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题k上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2 .本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节
2、，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over thereyoull be able co see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。答案是B。1. Jim says westay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A. mustB. canC. needD.should3 . You arc a great swimmer.Thanks. Its because Ia lot
3、 these days.A. have been practising B. was practisingC. would practiseD. had practised4 . 一Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.I will.A. My pleasureB. No wonderC. Good pointD. Never mind4.A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helpedus prepare for the exam, the teacher sug
4、gested reading through our notes.C. The Keys (o AchievementD. Never Too Late to Learn第n卷注意事项：1 .用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2 .本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。As any younger brother will tell you. having a big broiher involves a lot of walking in someone elses shadow, espec
5、ially when you have a brother who is a typical example of cool”. For years I wanted (o do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was always the neglected (被忽略的)one. My legs just werent made to run like his. I could never play football or basketball well.1 probably w
6、ould have continued trying to keep up with him for the rest of my high school career, but when my family moved, everything changed. Tyson left for college, so I had to start at a new school all by myself. This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version o
7、f cool.I dont know what made me decide to Iry some new activities al the new school, but one day I chanced to show up for an after-school meeting of the Science Olympiad team. I had always been fascinated with chemistry, biology, and math, but since those interests hadnt fit. Tysons definition of co
8、ol, I had never pursued them. On this day, for sonic reason, I did.As wc organized teams, prepared resources and practiced answering questions, I felt more connected than I ever had co any sports team. I didnt feel as though I needed to keep up with anybody else; I was finally with peers who underst
9、ood me. It was so good to feel accepted fbr what Im good at. For the first time in iny life, I actually feh cool. Now I know who I am! Im Tysons little brother, but thats only part of my identity. Tm a cool guy in my own way, too. Im relieved to know that cool has a much broader definition than what
10、 I used to think.56. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words)What changes offered a new start to the author after his family moved? (no more than 15 words)57. According to Paragraph 3, what marked the turning point in the authors growth? (no more than 7 words)
11、What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? (no more than 10 words)58. What is your example of “cool？ Please explain why. (no more than 20 words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍关情况，内容包括：（1）成人礼活动内容（成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事迹录像等）：（2）对活动的感受；（3）对自己未来的展望。注意：（1）词数不少于
12、100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：成人礼 the coming-of age ceremony新冠脑炎COVID-19Dear Chris,Pm so glad to hear from you.Yours,Li Jin2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第二次）参考答案第I卷第一、二部分(Key to 1-55)1. B2. A3.C4. A5.C6. A7.C8.C9. D10. B11. D12. A13. D14. D15. B16. B17. C18. A19. D20. A21. B22. A23.
13、B24. D25. C26. D27. A28. B29. C30. A31. A32. A33. B34. D35. C36. C37. C38. B39. A40. C41. B42. D43. C44. D45. A46. A47. D48. C49. C50. B5LD52. D53. B54. C55. C第I卷第三部分第一节Some possible answers：Receiving less auention than someone else.Or: Being/Feeling less successful than someone else.Or: Being/Feeli
14、ng neglected.56. That his brother left for college and he changed schools.Or: Tysons leaving for college and the authors going to/attcnding a new school.57. Joining the Science Olympiad team.Or: That he joined the Science Olympiad team.Or: Discovering his true interests (in science).58. (How) the au
15、thor discovered a broader definition of cool.Or: He has discovered his own way to be cool.Or: He found his own identity.59. Playing football well is cool because I can show how strong I am.Or: Playing the piano is cool because it can give me joy.Or: Helping the poor is cool because it can give them
16、hope and bring me pleasure.以上答案仅供参考评分标准分值描述2分针对问题作出了正确的问答，内容清晰、完整；同时，语法、单词拼写（含 大小写）准确无误，且答题所用词汇数量符合题目要求1.5分针对问题作出了正确的回答，内容全面，但答题所用词汇数量超出题目要 求的数量较多，或存在个别因粗心或笔误引起的语法或单词拼写（含大小 写）错误，对表达含义基本不构成影响。1分语法或单词拼写基本准确，但回答内容不够全面，缺乏部分主要信息；或 针对问题作出了基本正确的回答，但组织语言过程中存在至两处明显的 语法或单词拼写错误，且错误易引起歧义或误解。()分答非所问；回答过于简略或草率，难以
17、理解或者是没有意义的单词堆砌。第二节一、评分原则1 .本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步锁定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次， 最后综合给分。3 .词数少于100的，从总分中减去2分。4 .评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语 言的得体性。5 .拼写与标点符合是语言准确性的一个方面。每错误书写3个单词从总分中减去1分，原则上不超过3分， 重复的不计。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。标点符号错误，将视其对交际的影响程度酌情减分。6 .如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内
18、容要点.成人礼活动内容（至少写出两点）：1 .对活动的感受；.对自己未来的展望。三、各档次的给分范围和要求分数档内容语法结构和词汇衔接和连贯整体效果第五档覆盖所有内容要应用了较丰富的语有效使用衔接手具备较强的语言运21-25 分（很好）点，并有适当发挥法结构和词汇：表 达准确、地道：有 个别错误，但不影 响对写作内容的理 解。段，内容连贯，结构紧凑能力；完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档1620分（好）覆盖所有内容要 点。应用的语法结构和 词汇能满足任务要 求：表达基本准确， 些许错误对写作内 容的理解影响不 大。应用了简单的连接 成分，全文结构较 紧凑。达到了预期的写作 目的。第三档1115分
19、（一般）漏掉一些内容，覆 盖部分内容要点。应用的语法结构和 词汇，能基本满足 任务要求。有一些 错误，对写作内容 的理解造成了一定 影响。应用简单的连接成 内，内容基本连贯。基本达到了预期的 写作目的。第二档610分（较差）漏掉或未描述清楚 一些主要内容，有 一些无关内容。语法结构调，词汇 项目有限；错误较 多，且在很大程度 影响了对写作内容 的理解。较少使用语句间的 连接成分，内容缺 少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档15分（差）明显遗漏主要内 容，写了一些无关 的内容，可能未理 解试题要求。语法结构单调，词 汇项目有限；错误 较多，严重影响了 对写作内容的理 解。缺乏语句间的连接
20、成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读 者。分未能传达给读者任何信息内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所 写内容无法看清。5. Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?. Til drive her there.A. Have a tryB. Dont mention it C. Dont bother D. Go aheadDr. Rowan,secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB.of w
21、homC. of whichD.whichAccording to Professor Johnson, we dont have to read the book if we dont want to, as it is.A. worthwhileB.necessaryC. optionalD.seriousnever worried about my son while I was awaybecause my mother him.A. drank a toast toB. played a joke onC. kept an eye onD.made an apology toThe
22、number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and around that level ever since.A. are remainingB. have remainedC. is remainingD.has remainedWhy do people like pop music? I hate it so much.it is not your style, that doesni mean it is bad.A. Only ifB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. In caseWe offer
23、ed to give Sharon a ride home, but she, saying that she felt like walking.A. understoodB. acceptedC. compromisedD. declinedFor my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake a monkey.A. in the shape ofB. beyond the reach of C. at the mercy ofD. on the side ofWe cant buying a new printer for our compan
24、y. The one we have doesnt work.A. take upB. carry outC. keep onD. put offThe dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet for 10 minutes at the end of (he show.A. being clapped B. clapC. clappedD. clappingThe student completed this experiment to make come true Professor Joseph had sai
25、d.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分3()分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Detective Ashley Jones works al a police department in England. He has recently made a significant _16_ loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes,
26、but it can be 17 in a clever way. The ? Chat benches.Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 19. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 20_made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about 31,000. Jones was 21 wh
27、en she said that she didnt actually 22 being cheated. Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end J she said.This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely23_people in his community, who arceasy targets of cheating. So he24_to do something about it. He 25 th
28、e police department to allow him to26 a couple of “chat benches“ in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 27_： “HAPPY TO CHAT, Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 28 conversations.The idea is c
29、atching on 29_. There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a (n) 30_outcome from getting involved. Jones idea has been fully 3J the “HAPPY TO CHATn benches help 32 the invisible social barrier
30、 that keeps people from saying hello.This effort is not just a (n) 33 at being community minded it also a 34 measure. It preventspeople who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that35_ those of all ages to interact and get to know each otherin
31、 the future.16. A. choiceB. discoveryC. visitD. promise17. A. experiencedB. sufferedC. preventedD. felt18. A. solutionB. puzzleC.excuseD. intention19. A. pleasureB. prizeC. creditD. money20. A. eventuallyB. frequentlyC. previouslyD. occasionally21. A. ashamedB.shockedC. excitedD. amused22. A. mindB.
32、 forgiveC. riskD. enjoy23. A. activeB. lonelyC. cautiousD. stubborn24. A. learnedB. refusedC. pretendedD. decided第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）25. A. forcedB. orderedC. convincedD. taught26. A. put awayB. make outC. tear apartD. set up27. A. readB. claimedC. meantD. implied28. A. formalB. joyfulC. a
33、wkwardD. crazy29. A. randomlyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. purposefully3（）. A. positiveB. disappointingC. correctD. embarrassing31. A. realizedB. examinedC. discussedD. formed32. A. break downB. put upC. keep offD. take out33. A. glanceB. attemptC. knockD. attack34. A. heart-breakingB. risk-takingC. face-sa
34、vingD. crime-cutting35. A. forbidsB. appointsC. encouragesD. troubles阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. Its been years sinc
35、e they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.Check out a book. While libraries still loan out （出借）books, youll find it easier to get a copy of whateve
36、r youre looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery a vehicles. Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.Check
37、 out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats（教体 形式）.You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such req
38、uests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have
39、 difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.Start a business using the help of your local library. If
40、 you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce
41、 (商会)and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.36. Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by.A. sharing their books on the InternetB. giving access to online reading at a library branchC. sending a needed book to a libra
42、iy branch nearbyD. making the checkout procedures diverseAccording to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library?A. A magazine and an e-book.B. A game and an oil painting.C. A music CD and a kids toy.D. A DVD and a video player.37. As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small
43、 kid to a half-hour Story Time allows.A. the kid to learn a new languageB. the parent to enjoy quiet readingC. the kid to overcome reading difficultiesD. the parent (o meet (heir program sponsorYbur local library can help you start a business by.A. providing relevant information and supporting servi
44、cesB. offering professional advice on business managementC. supplying useful information of your potential buyersD. arranging meetings with government officials 40. What is the purpose of the passage?E. To point out the importance of public libraries.F. To encourage people to work in public librarie
45、s.G. To introduce the improved services of public libraries.H. To call for the modernization of public libraiy systems.B“They tell me that youl like to make a statue （塑像）of me is that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream?The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. Asking a favor of the President of th
46、e United States was no casual matter, especially for a sevcntcen-ycar-old girl.“Yes, sir, she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. I wouldnt have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner. MPresident Lincoln smiled. Painters, sculptors - th
47、eyve all tried to make the best of （his ordinary face, but Im afraid theres not much hope. What did you have in mind. Miss Ream? A bust （半身像）？”Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice.、0f course I shouldnt have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project fbr a young woman