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1、PREPARATIONNEW SUBMISSIONSSubmission to this journal proceeds totally online and you will be guided stepwise through the creation and uploading of your files. The system automatically converts your files to a single PDF file, which is used in the peer-review process.As part of the Your Paper Your Wa
2、y service, you may choose to submit your manuscript as a single file to be used in the refereeing process. This can be a PDF file or a Word document, in any format or layout that can be used by referees to evaluate your manuscript. It should contain high enough quality figures for refereeing. If you
3、 prefer to do so, you may still provide all or some of the source files at the initial submission. Please note that individual figure files larger than 10 MB must be uploaded separately.If you choose this service please provide a word count of the text.ReferencesThere are no strict requirements on r
4、eference formatting at submission. References can be in any style or format as long as the style is consistent. Where applicable, author(s) name(s), journal title/ book title, chapter title/article title, year of publication, volume number/book chapter and the article number or pagination must be pr
5、esent. Use of DOI is highly encouraged. The reference style used by the journal will be applied to the accepted article by Elsevier at the proof stage. Note that missing data will be highlighted at proof stage for the author to correct.The reference style which will be applied to the proof is as sho
6、wn below:Reference to a journal publication:I A. Paivio, B. Jansen, L.J. Becker; Comparisons through the minds eye, Cognition 37 (2) (1975) 635-647.Reference to a book:II W. Strunk Jr., E.B. White, The Elements of Style, third ed., MacMillan, New York, 1979 (Chapter 4). Reference to a chapter in an
7、edited book:3 G.R. Mettam, L.B. Adams, How to prepare an electronic version of your article, in: B.S. Jones, R.Z. Smith (Eds.), Introduction to the Electronic Age, E-Publishing Inc., New York, 2009, pp. 281- 304.Text:Indicate references by number(s) in square brackets in line with the text. The actu
8、al authors can be referred to, but the reference number(s) must always be given. Example: as demonstrated 3,. Barnaby and Jones 8 obtained a different result .nList:Number the references (numbers in square brackets) in the list in the order in which they appear in the text.Formatting requirementsThe
9、re are no strict formatting requirements but all manuscripts must contain the essential elements needed to convey your manuscript, for example Abstract, Keywords, Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Conclusions, Artwork and Tables with Captions.If your article includes any Videos and/or ot
10、her Supplementary material, this should be included in your initial submission for peer review purposes. Divide the article into clearly defined sections.Figures and tables embedded in textPlease ensure the figures and the tables included in the single file are placed next to the relevant text in th
11、e manuscript, rather than at the bottom or the top of the file. The corresponding caption should be placed directly below the figure or table.REVISED SUBMISSIONSUse of word processing softwareRegardless of the file format of the original submission, at revision you must provide us with an editable f
12、ile of the entire article. Keep the layout of the text as simple as possible. Most formatting codes will be removed and replaced on processing the article. The electronic text should be prepared in a way very similar to that of conventional manuscripts (see also the Guide to Publishing with Elsevier
13、). See also the section on Electronic artwork.To avoid unnecessary errors you are strongly advised to use the spell-check and grammar-check functions of your word processor.Article structureWe request authors to paginate their manuscript in an appropriate place within an article.Subdivision - number
14、ed sectionsDivide your article into clearly defined and numbered sections. Subsections should be numbered 1.1 (then 1.1.1, 1.1.2, .), 1.2, etc. (the abstract is not included in section numbering). Use this numbering also for internal cross-referencing: do not just refer to the text*. Any subsection
15、may be given a brief heading. Each heading should appear on its own separate line.IntroductionState the objectives of the work and provide an adequate background, avoiding a detailed literature survey or a summary of the results.Research aim (max. 200 words)This section should describe the object an
16、d the aim of the research in such a way that it may be understood and appreciated by experts from other research disciplines related to Cultural Heritage.Material and methodsProvide sufficient details to allow the work to be reproduced by an independent researcher. Methods that are already published
17、 should be summarized, and indicated by a reference. If quoting directly from a previously published method, use quotation marks and also cite the source. Any modifications to existing methods should also be described.Theory/calculationA Theory section should extend, not repeat, the background to th
18、e article already dealt with in the Introduction and lay the foundation for further work. In contrast, a Calculation section represents a practical development from a theoretical basis.ResultsResults should be clear and concise.DiscussionThis should explore the significance of the results of the wor
19、k, not repeat them. A combined Results and Discussion section is often appropriate. Avoid extensive citations and discussion of published literature.ConclusionsThe main conclusions of the study may be presented in a short Conclusions section, which may stand alone or form a subsection of a Discussio
20、n or Results and Discussion section.AppendicesIf there is more than one appendix, they should be identified as A, B, etc. Formulae and equations in appendices should be given separate numbering: Eq. (A.l), Eq. (A.2), etc.; in a subsequent appendix, Eq. (B.l) and so on. Similarly for tables and figur
21、es: Table A.l; Fig. A.l, etc.Essential title page informationTitle. Concise and informative. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible. Author names and affiliations. Please clearly indicate the given name(s) and family name(s) of each au
22、thor and check that all names are accurately spelled. You can add your name between parentheses in your own script behind the English transliteration. Present the authors* affiliation addresses (where the actual work was done) below the names. Indicate all affiliations with a lowercase superscript l
23、etter immediately after the authors name and in front of the appropriate address. Provide the full postal address of each affiliation, including the country name and, if available, the e-mail address of each author. Corresponding author. Clearly indicate who will handle correspondence at all stages
24、of refereeing and publication, also post-publication. This responsibility includes answering any future queries about Methodology and Materials. Ensure that the e-mail address is given and that contact details are kept up to date by the corresponding author. Present/permanent address. If an author h
25、as moved since the work described in the article was done, or was visiting at the time, a Present address1 (or Permanent address) may be indicated as a footnote to that authors name. The address at which the author actually did the work must be retained as the main, affiliation address. Superscript
26、Arabic numerals are used for such footnotes. Length of the manuscript: Authors are kindly requested to indicate the exact number of wordsof the manuscript including the references.AbstractA concise and factual abstract is required. The abstract should state briefly the purpose of the research, the p
27、rincipal results and major conclusions. An abstract is often presented separately from the article, so it must be able to stand alone. For this reason, References should be avoided, but if essential, then cite the author(s) and year(s). Also, non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided,
28、 but if essential they must be defined at their first mention in the abstract itself.The length of the abstract should not exceed 500 words.Graphical abstractAlthough a graphical abstract is optional, its use is encouraged as it draws more attention to the online article. The graphical abstract shou
29、ld summarize the contents of the article in a concise, pictorial form designed to capture the attention of a wide readership. Graphical abstracts should be submitted as a separate file in the online submission system. Image size: Please provide an image with a minimum of 531 x 1328 pixels (h x w) or
30、 proportionally more. The image should be readable at a size of 5 x 13 cm using a regular screen resolution of 96 dpi. Preferred file types: TIFF, EPS, PDF or MS Office files. You can view Example Graphical Abstracts on our information site.Authors can make use of Elseviers Illustration Services to
31、ensure the best presentation of their images and in accordance with all technical requirements.HighlightsHighlights are mandatory for this journal. They consist of a short collection of bullet points that convey the core findings of the article and should be submitted in a separate editable file in
32、the online submission system. Please use Highlights in the file name and include 3 to 5 bullet points (maximum 85 characters, including spaces, per bullet point). You can view example Highlights on our information site.KeywordsImmediately after the abstract, provide a maximum of 6 keywords, using Br
33、itish spelling and avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts (avoid, for example, and, of). Be sparing with abbreviations: only abbreviations firmly established in the field may be eligible. These keywords will be used for indexing purposes.AbbreviationsDefine abbreviations that are no
34、t standard in this field in a footnote to be placed on the first page of the article. Such abbreviations that are unavoidable in the abstract must be defined at their first mention there, as well as in the footnote. Ensure consistency of abbreviations throughout the article.Generic names may be abbr
35、eviated following their first mention in the main text of a paper; but not where there is the potential for confusion, for instance two or more genera with the same initial letter. Linnean binomials should be used to identify all but the most common domestic animals. Taxonomic usage should in genera
36、l follow the standards set out in the international codes for zoological and botanical nomenclature. In particular; generic and specific names of animals and plants should be italicised. Names of higher taxa should not be italicised.A ckn o wledgem en tsCollate acknowledgements in a separate section
37、 at the end of the article before the references and do not, therefore, include them on the title page, as a footnote to the title or otherwise. List here those individuals who provided help during the research (e.g., providing language help, writing assistance or proof reading the article, etc.).Fo
38、rmatting of funding sourcesList funding sources in this standard way to facilitate compliance to funders requirements:Funding: This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health grant numbers xxxx, yyyy; the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA grant number zzzz; and the United Sta
39、tes Institutes of Peace grant number aaaa.It is not necessary to include detailed descriptions on the program or type of grants and awards. When funding is from a block grant or other resources available to a university, college, or other research institution, submit the name of the institute or org
40、anization that provided the funding.If no funding has been provided for the research, please include the following sentence:This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.UnitsFollow internationally accepted rules and conve
41、ntions: use the international system of units (SI). If other units are mentioned, please give their equivalent in SL FootnotesFootnotes should be used sparingly. Number them consecutively throughout the article. Many word processors build footnotes into the text, and this feature may be used. Should
42、 this not be the case, indicate the position of footnotes in the text and present the footnotes themselves separately at the end of the article.ArtworkPlease reduce figures to the bare necessities: no more than 10 figures may be submitted. Each figure should be briefly and clearly described. These F
43、igure captions should be presented together on a separate sheet, at the end of the paper. Remarks like For explanation see text must be avoided.Electronic artwork General pointsMake sure you use uniform lettering and sizing of your original artwork. Preferred fonts: Arial (or Helvetica), Times New R
44、oman (or Times), Symbol, Courier. Number the illustrations according to their sequence in the text. Use a logical naming convention for your artwork files. Indicate per figure if it is a single, 1.5 or 2-column fitting image. For Word submissions only, you may still provide figures and their caption
45、s, and tables within asingle file at the revision stage. Please note that individual figure files larger than 10 MB must be provided in separate source files.A detailed guide on electronic artwork is available.You are urged to visit this site; some excerpts from the detailed information are given he
46、re. FormatsRegardless of the application used, when your electronic artwork is finalized, please save as or convert the images to one of the following formats (note the resolution requirements for line drawings, halftones, and line/halftone combinations given below):EPS (or PDF): Vector drawings. Em
47、bed the font or save the text as graphics.TIFF (or JPG): Color or grayscale photographs (halftones): always use a minimum of 300 dpi.TIFF (or JPG): Bitmapped line drawings: use a minimum of 1000 dpi.TIFF (or JPG): Combinations bitmapped line/half-tone (color or grayscale): a minimum of 500 dpi is re
48、quired.Please do not: Supply files that are optimized for screen use (e.g., GIF, BMP, PICT, WPG); the resolution is too low. Supply files that are too low in resolution. Submit graphics that are disproportionately large for the content.Color artworkColor illustrations are maintained online but there
49、 is a limit to the number of color pages when the paper edition is issued: these are subject to the exclusive choice of the Editors.Please note: Because of technical complications that can arise by converting color figures to gray scale1 please verify that color illustrations are scientifically readable also in grey scale or submit in addition usable black and white versions of all the color illust