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1、2023年昌都地区察雅县考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I am so grateful for the 21-Day Eco challenge hosted by KindSpring. Taking care of our sweet Mother Earth has alway
2、s been 1 to me in my life and T have taken 2 in my everyday life to recycle, reuse, think about ways to protect our Mother Earth, etc. However, this 3 awoke me even more.Our Scholars Together community has taken one more than we have before 4 recycling, using our own China cups and metal water bottl
3、es when we go out, not buying things in 5 containers and having green lunches more consistently (一贯的),not 6 but the biggest change we made was setting a goal of Zero Waste.We set up more boxes and bins for paper that we could 7 again, recycled every sheet of use-on-both-sides paper, plastics, cans,
4、etc. We also 8 all of our food we cooked or bought, instead of throwing some away. We really 9 it a challenge. Each day we all saw how little 10 could be in our dustbins. I realized that I had been throwing paper away that could be used on the other 11 or could be recycled, and now I am looking ever
5、ywhere for 12 that can be used more 13 until recycling time.The videos offered by KindSpring have been so 14 and useful to us all I dont want the Eco challenge to 15. We will continue to do part and 16 the news to our family and friends. Next week we are trying some 17 in our local sandwich and sub
6、shops where the kids like to go to see that we can bring our own 18 in, rather than having them put in bags. It is cool to see how the 19 spreads. Thank you KindSpring for 20 the community with daily support and great researched videos and information.1、 A. convenient B. important C. obvious D. curi
7、ous2、 A. notes B. action C. turns D. risks3、 A. lifestyle B. actions C. adventure D. challenge4、 A. in terms of B. in need of C. regardless of D. apart from5、 A. glass B. metal C. plastic D. china6、 A. smoothly B. occasionally C. formally D. regularly7、 A. create B. find C. use D. put8、 A. put away
8、B. sold out C. rid of D. ate up9、 A. saw B. made C. thought D. debated10、 A. rubbish B. paper C. money D. sandwich11、 A. end B. sheet C. top D. side10. A11. D12. A13. C14. B15. C16. D17. D18. C19. A20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. B3. B4. B3、1. C2. D3. B4. D4、1. A2. D3. B5、1. C2. D3. B4
9、. A6、 1. making/to make2 . has introduced/introduced3 . toys4 、1. To celebrate2. After/When3. were asked4. colorful5. . Gradually6. the7. characteristics8. . to/for9. popularity10. becomingSection III Translation8、1. C2. A3. E4. F5. D9、1. E2. C3. G4. F5. B12、 A. things B. inventions C. stories D. re
10、asons13、 A. easily B. steady C. effectively D. frequently14、 A. meaningless B. instructive C. brief D. funny15、 A. exist B. occur C. end D. last16、 A. hide B. delete C. enjoy D. spread17、 A. dreams B. wonders C. hopes D. experiments18、 A. food B. drinks C. containers D. videos19、 A. awareness B. don
11、ations C. mottoes D. fantasy20、 A. charging B. decorating C. bothering D. providingSection IIReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Educational researc
12、hers, political scientists and economists are increasingly interested in the characteristics and skills that parents, teachers and schools should foster in children to increase chances of success later in lifb J said lead author Marion Spengler, PhD of the University of Tubingen., Our research found
13、 that specific behaviors in high school have long-lasting effects for ones later life/9Spengler and her co-authors analyzed data collected by the American Institutes for Research from 346, 660 U. S. high school students in 1960, along with follow-up data from 81,912 of those students 11 years later
14、and 1,952 of them 50 years later. The initial high school phase measured a variety of student behaviors and attitudes as well as personality characteristics, cognitive abilities, parental socioeconomic status and demographic（人口统计的）factors. The follow-up surveys measured overall educational attainmen
15、t, income and occupational prestige（声望）.Being a responsible student, showing an interest in school and having fewer problems with reading and writing were all significantly associated with greater educational attainment and finding a more prestigious job both 11 years and 50 years after high school.
16、 These factors were also all associated with higher income at the 50-year mark. Most effects remained even when researchers controlled parental socioeconomic status, cognitive aibility and other broad personality characteristics such as conscientiousness.While the findings werent necessarily surpris
17、ing, Spengler noted how reliably specific behaviors people showed in school were able to predict later success.Further analysis of the data suggested that much of the effect could be explained by overall educational achievements, according to Spengler.Student characteristics and behaviors were rewar
18、ded in high school and led to higher educational attainment, which in turn was related to greater occupational prestige and income later in life/5 she said. This study highlights the possibility that certain behaviors at crucial periods could have long-term consequences for a persons life.”1、Whats t
19、he finding of Marion Spenglers research?A. Teachers play a decisive role in students9 later successB. Personality characteristics are more important than academic performancesC. Higher educational attainment has little to do with occupational prestigeD. Behaviors in the high school should be highly
20、stressed.2、Which is TRUE about the research?A. The research was conducted among totally different people during different periodsB. The research was based on the data collected from 1960 to 2010C. More people were involved in the follow-up surveysD. The initial high school phase measured attitudes o
21、nly3、What is likely to contribute to later success according to the research?A. Parental socioeconomic statusB. Overall educational achievementsC. Cognitive abilityD. Hard work4、Why did the researchers control some factors like parental socioeconomic status?A. To avoid the previous mistakesB. To hig
22、hlight the effects of certain specific behaviorsC. To draw an immediate conclusionD. To hid some negative findingsText 2A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country - particularly in the city of Rio de Janeiro - with the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional, or Natio
23、nal Museum.By Monday morning, when I visited the site, the firemen were busy trying to enter the huge, early 19th-century neoclassical building. For all we know, everything may have been burned to ashes. Fortunately, no one, not even the four security guards who witnessed the beginning of the fire,
24、has been injured.Nobody yet knows the cause of the fire, but it is the officials irresponsibility and the funding shortages in particular, which are being blamed for this tragedy.Some of the museums researchers told the press that they had been able to save some things from the exhibition rooms befo
25、re the fire moved in. However, we Brazilians have lost much of the material memory of our short past. A good part of our 518 years of history, or that which had been transformed into storable objects, disappeared in just a few hours.The people of Rio de Janeiro were fond of taking their children, or
26、 grandchildren to the museum to show off their knowledge of the odd-looking mummies brought in from Egypt by the Emperor Dom Pedro II, a huge skeleton of a humpback whale, or the brightly coloured feathers of a headdress of the Kayapo tribe.When I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter
27、 to the Museu Nacional 一 that is what gets me emotional. It is this feeling that has penetrated （穿透）our souls and may leave Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come.1、What can we learn about the National Museum of Brazil?A. It has a history of 518 years.B. All of its collections have been lo
28、st.C. It was built in the early 19th century.D. It is not very popular in the country.2、According to the text,caused the big fire of the museum.B. the irresponsible officialsD. something unknownB , sorrowD. humourA. the inefficient firemenC. the careless security guards3、The text is written in a moo
29、d ofA. delightC defeat 4、Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Fire Put out in Rio de Janeiro, BrazilB. Our Fond Memories of the PastC. Who Is to Blame for the Accident?D. A Museum Is Lost and Might Never ReturnText 3Mid-February of 2018 brings us two key events: Valentines Day and the start
30、 of the Year of the Dog. Happiness and romance are in the air. Both at home and abroad various celebrations are held for the two western and Chinese festivals. Here are some activities recommended to you, which few people will miss the chance to participate in them.Dog themed exhibition held in Beij
31、ing to greet the Spring FestivalThe Chinese Lunar New Year will start on Feb 16, making start of the Year of the Dog. To celebrate it, an exhibition entitled Best Wishes from the Auspicious Dog“ will be opened.The place: At the Capital Museum in Beijing.The exhibition time: From Feb 14, 2018 till Ma
32、rch 18 9:00 am 6:00 pm per day.The main theme: The relationship between dogs and humans, the exhibition has collected cultural relics, pictures, historical facts to show that dogs have accompanied us throughout history.Admission: 80 yuan for per adult, children under 15 free.Favorable items: Anyone
33、with their sweetheart will enjoy free admission.A large celebration held by Boston Chinese community to celebrate the Year of the DogDate: From February 14 to February 16, 2018. 9:30 am一5 pm.Place: In Copley Square Hotel, Boston.Programs: Dragon dance, lion dance, magic show, Beijing opera and balle
34、t.Food: Many traditional Chinese foods such as hotpots, dumplings, rice cakes.Fare: Sponsored by a large Chinese Cooperation, all the fees are free.Highlights: Anyone whose birthday is in the Year of the dog will receive a mascot of the dog.Attention: Participants need to register in advance by visi
35、ting the website: .The 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair to welcome the coming Chinese lunar new year.With the theme of embracing the Year of the Dog, the 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair kicks off in Chengde city, North Chinas Hebei province. More than 50 groups of Lanterns in various shapes and s
36、izes are illuminated during the festival to promote Chinese Spring Festival culture. In addition to the carved ice exhibition, visitors can also watch folk performances. Opening time: From February 14, Valentines Day till March 2.Highlights: An dating area will be set aside for the singles to find t
37、he other half of theirs.Admission: 1. 100 yuan for each adult, children under 15 free.2. Anyone who married in the year of the dog will enjoy the half price.521、Which celebration will last longest according to the text?A. The dog themed exhibition in Beijing.B. The large celebration in Boston.C. Din
38、gsheng Royal Lantern Fair in Chengde.D. The celebration in Copley Square Hotel.1、In Boston celebration, a mascot of the dog will be received by anyone bom inA. 2004B. 1996C. 2012D. 19942、How much will a couple married in the year of dog pay for Dingsheng Lantern Fair admission?A. 60 yuan.C. 200 yuan
39、.B. 100 yuan.D. 150 yuan.Text 4For all the technological wonders of modem medicine, health care-with its fax machines and clipboards（写字板）一is out of date. This outdated era is slowly drawing to a close as the industry catches up with the artificial-intelligence （AI） revolution.Eric Topol, an expert i
40、n heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful for such tasks as examining images, observing heart traces for abnormalities or turning doctors words into patient records. It will be able to use masses of data to work out the best treatments, and improve wo
41、rkflows in hospitals. In short, AI is set to save time, lives and money.The fear some people have is that AI will be used to deepen the assembly-line culture of modem medicine. If it gives a “gift of time“ to doctors, they argue that this bonus should be used to extend consultations, rather than sim
42、ply speeding through them more efficiently.That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an ever-bigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned. Otherwise, rich societies may fail to cope with the needs of ageing
43、 and growing populations. An extra five minutes spent chatting with a patient is costly as well as valuable. The AI revolution will also enable managerial accountants to adjust and evaluate every aspect of treatment. The autonomy of the doctor will surely be weakened, especially, perhaps, in public-
44、health systems which are duty-bound to cut unnecessary costs.The Hippocratic Oath（誓言）holds that there is an art to medicine as well as a science, and that “warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeon*s knife or the chemisfs drug”. Theres lots of sense in it: the patients of sympathet
45、ic physicians have been shown to recover better. Yet as the supply of human carers fails to satisfy the demand for health care, the future may involve consultations on smartphones and measurements monitored by chatbots. The considerately warmed stethoscope （ 听诊器）,placed gently on a patients back, ma
46、y become a relic of the past.1 Whafs Dr Topols attitude toward Als coming into medicine?A. Concerned. B. Doubtful.C. Optimistic. D. Cautious.2、What does the author of the text attach more importance to?A. Medical costs.B. National wealth.C , Longer consultation.D. Greater efficiency.3、Why is the Hip
47、pocratic Oath mentioned?A , To prove the bright future of ALB. To show the advantage of a human doctor.C. To explain medical equipment is more important.D. To argue a human doctor performs as well as a robot.4、What may be the best title for the text?A. Health care and AIB. AI and its applicationsC.
48、Doctors and PatientsD. Dr Topol and digital medicinePart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Legos are popular with kids But 1(make) them can hurt the environment Why? Legos are made of plastic The plastic is made from oil That is a