2023年贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州三都水族自治县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州三都水族自治县考研英语一高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)There is a small shop about 200 meters from where I live that sells groceries, meat and other basic ne

2、cessities. About 10 years ago, there was a beggar who would go into the shop every day and ask the owner for a 1 The owner, although he would love to help, simply didnt have any jobs available, so he kept 2 the mans request.This situation continued 3 for a few months, until the owner 4 to give the h

3、omeless man a job which 5 sweeping outside the shop. Every single day from 5 am, the homeless man was there doing the very best he could for the 6, and it did earn him some pennies. 7 the owner saw how good a job the man was doing and gave him a job working as a cashier. He was watched closely to ma

4、ke sure that he didnt 8 any of the money received from the sales. He was still homeless, after all. The homeless man did a/an 9 job as a cashier for over 2 years, and did such a good job that he was promoted to10the finance for the whole shop.To my 11 this was the arrangement up until 2 years ago, w

5、hen the owner 12 In his will, he only had one 13 to give the whole shop to the now stable, homeless man. Now, I could walk into that shop and see him working as hard as ever, with his own business that is still 14 and active 10 years after getting his job as a sweeper.From this story, we can probabl

6、y get the inspiration: work hard and give everything your best effort, even if it isnt your 15 situation, it very well may turn out to be some day in the future.1、A. coinB. homeC. jobD. meal2、A. ignoringB. consideringC. acceptingD. refusing3、A. againB. weeklyC , oftenD. daily4、 A. wantedB agreedC. p

7、lannedD. expected5、A. meantB. involvedC. includedD. kept6、 A. familyB. ownerC. shopD. money7、A. NormallyB , AccuratelyC. GenerallyD. Eventually8、A. loseB. pocketC. spendD. save9、 A. honestB practicalC. fantasticD. kind10、A. takeB raiseC. provideD. manage11、A. knowledgeB. mindC. regretD. joy12、A. got

8、 tiredB. grew oldC. passed awayD. gave up13 A. thoughtB. purposeC. requestD. suggestion12. C13. C14. D15. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. B3. D4. D3、1. C2. C3. B4、1. C2. D3. A4. B5、1. A2. D3. B4. C5. 1. myself2. stayed3. be described4. from5. . performances6. so7. who8. . truly9. a10. spen

9、ding7 1. on2. visiting3. had been4. what5. . Arriving6. shocked7. As8. . Though /Although9. widely10. whichSection III Translation8、1. F2. E3. B4. C5. G9、1. G2. E3. A4. C5. F14、 A. bigB. newC. differentD. popular15、A. idealB. currentC. reasonableD. financialSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADire

10、ctions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefitsincluding making your brain sharper.Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive fun

11、ctions (认矢口功能)such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according

12、to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits (缺陷).So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and

13、attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with,

14、 about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteers who didnt lose weigh

15、t dropped even further.The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that hes seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional wayeating health

16、ier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. If we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well J he says.1、There is less research on overweigh

17、t and cognitive functions because researchers.A. believe overweight only affects our bodyB. have focused on ways to sharpen peoples mindC , do not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive abilityD. are clear about the relation between weight and mental functions2、 The result of Gunstads st

18、udy shows that.A. losing weight has little effect on peoples memoryB. losing weight can improve peoples mental functionsC. overweight people are likely to have psychology problemsD. overweight peoples abilities of concentration differ greatly3、What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?A

19、. Slim people are smarter than overweight people.B. Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight.C. Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operation.D. Overweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Body Weigh

20、t and HealthB. Losing Weight by OperationC. Ways to Improve Mental FunctionsD. Losing Weight to Sharpen Your MindText 2Ray Tokuda, a 54-year-old Japanese American, is proud of the title his school has given him. He is a Shifu, a Chinese word literally meaning a master, mentor or senior practioner of

21、 martial arts.Tokuda has reason to be proud. He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for almost four decades. After learning them at the martial arts school in New Mexico State, today he is among the most experienced kung fu teachers of the school.Practicing martial arts two to three hours an

22、d helping students improve their skills have become Tokudas daily routine. He expects to practice and teach martial arts fbr the rest of his liffe. Im still learning. Its worth more than a lifetime to learn Chinese martial arts J he said. Once I started, I just couldnt stop. I think its also the mag

23、ic of Chinese culture.Tokuda was sent to the martial arts school when he was 10. He still remembers how unwilling he was when starting out. “My father had always wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but never got the chance, so he put his kid in J he said. I was so afraid at that time because I thou

24、ght kung fii was all about fighting.But things changed after he learned that martial arts were more than punching and kicking.“One of the things martial arts teach me is overcoming adversity/9 Tokuda said. As a little kid, my first lesson was like, oh, look, this is a thing that I can get through by

25、 diligence, perseverance(毅力)and dedication, and that was priceless for my life/9Learning Chinese martial arts opened a gateway for him to better understand Chinese culture because he could hear a lot of ancient Chinese kung fu-related stories. It is like in America, where we hear stories about knigh

26、ts in shining armor and King Arthur and noble deeds done J he said. I feel martial arts preserve something of ancient China that cant be found in books. They are sort of an oral history.”Tokuda has also been invited to various events in his home state to showcase traditional Chinese culture, includi

27、ng the dragon dance and lion dance, which he also learnt at the martial arts school. Because of this, he is now considered a cultural envoy (使者)in the eyes of the public.1、Tokuda didnt want to learn kung fu because he had thought it was.A. practicalB. magicalC. violentD. difficult2、From the passage,

28、 what can we learn about Tokuda?A. He learnt martial arts from his father.B. He is the founder of the kung fu school.C. He learnt from martial arts how to deal with difficulties.D. He is the most experienced kung fu teacher of his state.3、Which of the following words can best describe Tokuda?A. Mode

29、st and friendly.B. Devoted and persevering.C. Talented and humorous.D. Motivated and considerate.Text 3Samanta Schweblin, one of the best young Spanish language novelists nominated (提名)by British literary magazine Granta, has visited Beijing to promote the first Chinese edition of a collection of he

30、r short stories. The collection, Birds in the Mouth, has been translated and published by Shanghai-based publisher Reader.Sometimes I hold the Chinese edition and choose a story at random and try to guess which one it is. But it is almost impossible for me; even the length is di他rent. says Schweblin

31、. When a book is translated into a Western language, I can at least understand some parts of my stories, and therefore suffer some doubt about the quality of the translation. But my Chinese edition is more like an act of faith.”Born in Argentina in 1978, Schweblin says she is influenced by the liter

32、ary traditions of the La Plata area, home to many famous Latin-American novelists.Interested in writing stories of ordinary lives where suddenly something extraordinary happens, something new, strange or unknown, she thinks, “The stranger and the unknown are not always related to ghosts or aliens, b

33、ut can be something related to the known world, something that actually could happen.Birds in the Mouth tells of a divorced father who worries about his 13-year-old daughter and her mysterious appetites. It turns out that his daughter eats live birds.The idea for this story came to Schweblin when sh

34、e was browsing the Internet, Click, click, click, a picture of a little girl who looks frightened with her hands covering her mouth came to my eyes. Little by little, I developed the story in my mind, and then wrote it down“ recalls Schweblin.Although there are elements of violence and bloodiness in

35、 Schweblin stories, she skillfully hides them, thinking the trick to writing a thrilling story is to stop the monster from appearing, while maintaining a frightening and mysterious atmosphere. 1、Samanta Schweblin came to China to.A. pay a visit to BeijingB. translate her stories into ChineseC , help

36、 to make her book more popularD. publish her collection2、When mentioning her Chinese edition, Schweblin thinks.A. she suffers some doubt about the quality of the translationB , her Chinese edition is slightly different from the original oneC - she can understand some parts of her Chinese editionD. s

37、he has a strong belief in her Chinese edition3、From the passage we can tell, the author.A. has an appetite for writing something extraordinaryB. got the idea of her story Birds in the Mouth by designC. tried to quit describing violent and bloody scenes in her storyD. thinks her writing style is main

38、ly affected by some famous native novelists4、We can probably read the passage in.A. a textbookB. a newspaperC. a reportD. a science fictionText 4If it were up to me, Id write this piece next week or even later. Let the dust settle a bit. But I have my father insistent voice in my head: the story is

39、now, so you write it now. No one wants to read last weeks news.My father Michael was a journalist. He started at age 16 on his local paper, the Luton News, and after nine years there, he went on to a six-decade career that saw him write more than 40 biographies of Hollywood stars and spend a quarter

40、-century presenting a weekly radio show.From him I learned about deadlines and accuracy, and absorbed his rule about professional clothing, one he had been taught by his first boss. Even when he was working at home, my father would follow that rule: shirt and tie, every day.There were other less obv

41、ious lessons. The first is about being manly. Driven and competitive, he wasnt present for the birth of any of his three children, but he was the very model of being loving and faithful. My father never took me to the football or taught me to change a tyre. In a pub, he might manage some drinks, but

42、 his main focus would usually be the food menu. He was a model of a different kind of maleness.But perhaps the biggest lesson I learned from him was about resilience (恢复).He got deep blows, losing both his wife and firstborn child, my sister Fiona, within two years of each other. And yet, somehow, h

43、e got back up again. He taught himself to cook and continued to dress neatly, picking out a bright jacket that ensured he stood out in a room. He would meet editors and write stories with the same hunger he had 65 years earlier. Younger colleagues keep using the same word about him: appealing.I hope

44、 I learned his resilience, the way I learned about being a journalist. People keep telling me that my father was proud of me; and the truth is I was proud of him. Raised in a hard-up corner of wartime England, he went off to see the world-and he never stopped looking forward and upward, staring at t

45、he stars.1、What has made the author write down the text so soon?A. His fathers words motivated him to do so.B He wanted to settle down after the writing.C. He wanted to write it before he forgot it.D. It was the story he insisted on writing.2、What was the authors impression of his father?A. He alway

46、s managed to dress up following the fashion.B. He sometimes had a hard time meeting the work deadline.C. He trained the author to be manly and do the basic things.D. He was competitive at work and remained a loving Dad.3、What was the best lesson the author learned from his father?A. The necessity of

47、 keeping good shape.B. Quick recovery from suffering or blow.C. The ability to get a content career.D. The pride one takes in his/her parents.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Dad Left a Deep Impression on Me for His Work B Dad Proved Faithful and Loving for the Family C. My Dad Showed

48、How to Be a Journalist and a Man D. I Learned to Recover Quickly after a Suffering Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It used to be that making a perso

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