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1、2023年内蒙古乌海市考研英语一统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The findings come 36 a study of nearly 1,000 US people that looked at diet, calorie intake and body mass index (BMI)-a
2、 measure of obesity.37 is found that those who ate chocolate a few times a week were, on 38, slimmer thanthose 39 ate it occasionally. Even though chocolate is loaded with calories, it contains ingredients (材料)that mayfavour weight loss 40 than fat synthesis, scientists believe.41 boosting calorie i
3、ntake, regular chocolateconsumption was related to lower BMI in the study,42 is published in Archives of Internal Medicine. The link remainedeven when other factors, like how 43 exercise individuals did, were taken into 44.And it appears it is how oftenyou eat chocolate that is important, rather tha
4、n how much of it you eat. The 45 found no link with quantity consumed.46 to the researchers, there is only one chance in a hundred that their findings could be explained by chance alone. Leadauthor Dr Beatrice Golomb, from the University of California at San Diego, said: Our findings appear to add t
5、o a body of information suggesting that the composition of calories, not just the number of them, matters for determining their ultimate impact on weight. This is not the first time scientists 47 that chocolate may be healthy for us. Other studies haveclaimed chocolate may be good for the heart. Con
6、sumption of certain types of chocolate has been linked to some favourable changes in blood pressure, insulin(胰岛素)sensitivity and cholesterol(USI?)level. And chocolate,48 dark chocolate,does contain antioxidants (抗氧化剂)which can help to mop up harmful free radicals - unstable chemicals that can damage
7、 our cells.Dr Golomb and her team believe that antioxidant compounds, called catechins (儿茶素),can improve lean muscle mass and reduce weight 49 studies in rodents would suggest this might be so. Mice 50 for 15 days with epicatechin(present in dark chocolate) had improved exercise performance and obse
8、rvable changes to their muscle composition.They say clinical trials are now needed in humans to see 51 this is the case.But before you reach 52 a chocolate bar, there are still lots of unanswered questions. And in the absence of conclusive evidence, experts advise caution.While theres no harm in all
9、owing yourself a treat like 53 now and again, eating too much might be harmful because it often 54 a lot of sugar and fat too. And if you are looking to change your diet, you are 55 to benefit most from eating more fresh fruits and vegetables.1、A. toB.inC. from2、A. AsB.ItC. Which3、A. wholeB.averageC
10、. general4、A. whoB.thatC. whichD. withD. WhatD. shortD. why10. c11. A12. C13. B14. A15. B16. A17. B18. B19. D20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. B3. A4. D3、1. B2. D3. A4、1. C2. C3. D5、1. C2. D3. B4. D6、1. where2. growth3. creating4. Fortunately5. have flooded/have been flooding6. for7. the
11、m8. increasing9. worse10. an7、1. aged2. kindness3. for4. to give5. . brightest6. be wasted7. a8. . who/that9. . tears10. knowingSection III Translation8、1. C2. A3. D4. B5. E9、1. A2. E3. D4. F5. B5、 A. otherB. ratherC. lessD , more6、A. ThoughB. Even ifC , whenD. Despite7、A. thatB. whichC , whereD. wh
12、en8、A. muchB. oftenC. longD. many9、A. thoughtsB. mindC, accountD. effect10 A. newsB. reportC - studyD. book11、A. AccordingB. BasedC. ReplyD. Response12、A. had suggestedB. suggestedC. have suggestedD. suggest13、A. speciallyB. particularlyC. luckilyD. unfortunately14 A. at leastB - at mostC. in factD.
13、 by accident15、A. feedingB. fedC. to feedD. feed16、A. ifB. whatC. whyD. that17、 A. outB . forC. withD. into18、A. noodlesB. chocolateC. riceD. nuts19 A. includesB. takesC, absorbsD. contains20、A. probableB. possibleC. likelyD. aboutSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following f
14、our texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Let me tell you about my relationship with the school desk.From my first day at Penny Camp Elementary School in1982,it was terrible.This is how it went down: five seconds
15、 into class, the foot start bouncing; 10 seconds in, both feet; 15 seconds,! burst out the drums ! After a few minutes,its all over. Tm trying to put my leg behind my neck.No,that desk and I didnt get along.Sitting still was hard enough,but 1 also struggled with reading.Reading out loud in class was
16、 a special kind of hell(地 狱).By the third grade I had progressed from being one of those kids“ to being the special kid”. I was found to have multiple language-based learning disabilities and attention deficit disorder (A. D. D)(注意力缺陷障碍症).1 was turned into a “patient” who needed treatment rather tha
17、n a human being with differences.! struggled with severe anxiety and depression at age 10.I survived this time in my life because of my mom. She knew in her heart that her child wasnt broken and didnt need to be fixed.My mom was right. When I think back on my school experience, I realize it wasnt th
18、e A. D. D. that disabled me. What disabled me were limitations not in myself but in the environment. Tve come to believe that I did not have a disability, as it is common to say, but experienced disability in environments that could not accommodate and accept my differences.In the fall of 1977,after
19、 two years at Loyola Marymount University,where my learning differences were fully accommodated, I transferred to(转学)Brown University, where I graduated with an honors degree in English literature. I still cant spell or sit still,but I now use support and technology to relieve my weakness and build
20、a life on my strengths. I dont feel stupid anymore and I know that Iand others like me-can live good lives despite these challenges.1、What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph?A. He didnt like to study. B. He used to be active at school.C. He suffered from a broken desk. D. He had
21、trouble sitting still in class.2、How did the author probably feel in class in his early school years?A. Exited. B. Uneasy.C. Interested. D. Bored.3、Which of the following is correct according to the last paragraph?A. He is living a good life with his weakness.B. His disability has been cured by tech
22、nology.C. He got his honors degree in English literature in the fall of 1997.D. He was transferred to Brown University because of his disability.4 From the passage we learn that.A. a disability is nothing but a differenceB. familys support is the most importantC. disabled people cant live well howev
23、er hard they workD. sometimes limitations of the environment disable a personText 2Course No. 1406 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In The Secrets of Mental Math, award-winning Professor Arthur T. Benjamin teaches you the basic knowledge of mental mathematics. This powerful ability to perform mental
24、calculations will give you an edge in business, at school, at work, or anywhere else that you meet with math.Course No. 7175 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In Museum Masterpieces: The Louvre, expert art critic and historian Professor Richard Brertell takes you on an unforgettable journey through on
25、e of the worlds greatest museums. This 12-lecture series explores some of the most beautiful and renowned, examples from the museums remarkable collection of masterworks.Course No. 15812 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In My Favorite Universe, world-famous physicist and director of the Hayden Pknetariu
26、m Neil deGrasse Tyson takes you on a spirited and intellectually interesting journey through the universe and all its history, from before the big bang to the most likely ways in which the entire universe might end.Course No. 6299 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In The History of the Bible: The Maki
27、ng of the New Testament Canon, New York Times best-selling author and professor Bart D. Ehrman reveals the secret history behind the making of the New Testament, including how and when each book was written and why it was chosen to be included.SPECIAL INTRODUCTORY OFFER!Order any one of theseBEST-SE
28、LLING COURSES for only:$199.95 $9.95 on DVD$6.95 on CD+$5 Shipping and HandlingORDER TODAY! Sale Ends Friday!1 Who can tell you something about the space?A. Bart D.Ehrman.B.Neil deGrasseTyson.C.Arthur T. Benjamin.D.Richard Brertell.2、How much is Course No.158 on DVD delivered to your house?A.$6.95.B
29、.$9.95.C.$11.95 .D.$14.95.3、What is the passage mainly about?A. College courses studied in home.B. College courses learned on line.C. Some world-famous lectures.D. Four interesting books in discount.Text 3New Way to Experience DentistryHave you ever had your hand held during a dental procedure you f
30、eel uneasy about? What about a dental office that mimics (模仿)the spirit of Disneyland? If youre looking for a dental office that provides the best care and the best environment, youre looking for Dr. Lickings office in Sunnyvale.Office manager Judy, who has worked with Dr. Licking for 38 years, spea
31、ks highly of his kindness. She believes that the office is the Disneyland of dentistry”. Everyone from children to their grandparents loves the environment and care they receive from this welcoming office.Dr. Licking is known as the best dental care provider for anyone who fears facing appointments
32、with the dental office. The staff goes out of their way to make patients feel comfortable and at ease. Dr. Licking and Judy set the standard with their saying, “when someone comes to your home, you stand up and welcome them, like an old family friend.Dr. Lickings office has all. They recently reloca
33、ted to put the new equipment into their practice. The office is equipped with an intra-oral video camera, and as a patient you can get pictures of your teeth as youre walking out the door.Setting himself apart from other dentists, Dr. Licking continues his education beyond what is required. For this
34、 reason, he is one of few dentists in the country who offers ozone treatment. Ozone can naturally stop decay （蛀蚀）in its tracks. For more information on this new technology, visit their website at .Dr. Lickings office is Diamond Certified, an honor given only to companies with the higher quality afte
35、r extensive and continual research. Dr. Lickings office extends an invitation to you to meet their gentle staff and offers you a free office visit, including x-rays and an exam.The office holds extended hours ranging from 7 a. m. to 8 p, m., Monday through Thursday. Dont worry if you have an emergen
36、cy. Dr. Lickings office responds to all emergencies and urgent calls.JOHN LICKING D. D. S.Cosmetic & Family Dentistry since 19704087366235drjohnlicking. com877 W. Fremont Ave. Suite C3, Sunnyvale1、What is special about the dental office?A. It uses the most advanced equipment.B. It is decorated like
37、Disneyland.C. It has a caring environment.D. It provides service for both kids and old people.2、What do we know about Dr. Licking?A. He has developed ozone treatment.B. He is the best dentist all over the country.C. He has been studying dentistry continuously.D. He has worked as a dentist for nearly
38、 38 years.3、The passage is written to.A. introduce a famous dentistB. show a new treatment for tooth decay C , advise people to have their teeth examined D. invite people to visit Dr. Lickings office Text 4Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars, motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard.For
39、a casual onlooker, this might be a very sad sight.But for Andy.ifs a real treasure. Ive been a junk hoarder（囤积者）for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldnt be thrown away.Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every week.Some of them are sold for parts, others get repaired, and still o
40、thers are beyond repair.His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there.The father and son have very different approaches to their work.They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the fathers project, which Andy did not want him to do/6H
41、e did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad.He dumped a ton of money into this car, but in the end it wouldnt run.Andy said jokingly.The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew.Thafs how the show Janka Empire came to be feature
42、d on a network of the Discovery Channel.This show, five years of shooting, five seasons and 60 episodes（集），is popular.There are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United States.I think whafs interesting is that it is a family business.My father and I started the business and we joke very well back
43、 and forth and I think thafs what people like.The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises.See, this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor.Yet I dont get a chance to ride around it too often.Because despite its shining appearance, the noise of the engine is tru
44、ly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with jj.” 1、What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard?A. He is proud of its large scale.B. He is addicted to collecting things.C. He enjoys creating value out of the waste.D. He has the passion to take over the business one day.2、What can we
45、 infer from theCone Dean cab,9case?A. The father is ready to follow his sons advice. B , The father goes against his son deliberately. C. The son is impatient and fed up with his father. D. The father and son often disagree with each other. 3、Why is the show Janka Empire popular?A. There are few jun
46、kyards in the United States.B , The father and son work together in a fun way.C. The show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes.D. The family business shows much concern for their neighbors.4、What does the underlined wordMtrefer to in the last paragraph?A. Janka Empire.B. The family business.C. T
47、he shining appearance.D. The noise of the engine.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the A
48、NSWER SHEET. (10 points)Beijing was once a city of bikes, known as the Bicycle Kingdom, 1-cars were reserved for official business and the politically powerful However, decades of economic 2: (grow) led to a huge flowing of cars in the city Owning one became not just a marker of reaching the middle clas