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1、2023年丽江地区古城区考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A few days ago, I observed a teenager doing yardwork that his dad had told him to do. Instead of doing the task 1,
2、he wandered around there for hours, 2 to himself and doing a bad job.The person he hurt the most was himself. His dad was trying to teach him 3 and how to do a good job. As a result of his 4 attitude, he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours. And the yard
3、 5 wasnt clean enough when he got through.He 6 his day because of his attitude. And his dad was 7 with him, and the boys bad mood ended up8 the whole family that day.A sweet lady was working in a fast-food 9 The minute I walked in, she welcomed me 10 She smiled as she took my order, and then as we 1
4、1 for the food, she talked with me. As I walked off with my tray, she said with a big 12, “I hope you have a blessed day!” I think the food tasted better because of her 13 There was a delay, during which I sat there hearing her singing as she 14 her tasks behind the counter.She wasnt making a large
5、salary, and she didnt have a powerful 15 either. In addition, she stood on her feet for a long shift each day, often dealing with 16 customers. But she chose to be joyful.I want to 17 from her. I want to do my best, even when there*s no 18 or glory. Other people are watching me_ 19 I might not reali
6、ze it at the time. I want to bring joy to all those around me. A(n) 20 can make a great difference.1、A. graduallyB , happilyC. secretlyD. silently2、A. respondingB. applyingC. explainingD. complaining3、A. goodnessB. safetyC. responsibilityD. gardening4、 A. poorB. positiveC. strangeD. efficient5、 A. a
7、lmostB. evenC. stillD. ever6、 A. lostB ruinedC - perfectedD. changed7、A. upsetB. pleasedC. ImpressedD. satisfied8、A. breakingB. benefitingC. affectingD. controlling9、A. factoryB. restaurantC. supermarketD. shop10、A. warmlyB. proudlyC. seriouslyD. coldly11、 A. lookedB askedC , waitedD. struggled12、A.
8、 shoutB. smileC cheerD. decisionF. Many talk themselves out of doing well before they even have the exam.G. This will also make your life a lot easier when you get heavy into your studying.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. B2. D3. C4. A5. C6. B7. A8. C9. B10. A11. C12. B13. D14. A15. C16. D17. B18. A
9、19. C20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D4. C3、1. D2. B3. D4、1. B2. D3. C4. B5、1. A2. D3. B6、 1. who/that2. had kept3. . setting4. from5. is increasing6. it7. to have8. minds9. an10. Interested7、1. who2. fastest3. devotion4. to study5. an6. as7. hoping8. . was sent9. but10. selflessSection II
10、I Translation2. A3. C4. G5. D9、1. F2. C3. G4. B5. E13、A. experienceB. trustC. CourageD. kindness14 A. performedB. startedC. discoveredD. planned15、A. appearanceB , motivationC. positionD. effort16、A. ordinaryB. PainfulC , importantD. difficult17、A. escapeB. learnC, hearD. differ18 A. applauseB. regr
11、etC- sadnessD. forgiveness19 A. now thatB. in caseC. even thoughD. as if20、A. lifestyleB. attitudeC. habitD. attemptSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （4
12、0 points）Text 1Long before they can actually speak, babies pay special attention to the speech they hear around them. Within the first month of their lives, babies5 responses to the sound of the human voice will be different from their responses to other sorts of hearing stimulation. They will stop
13、crying when they hear a person talking, but not if they hear a bell or the sound of a rattle. At first, the sounds that a baby notices might be only those words that receive the heaviest emphasis and that often occur at the ends of utterances（讲话，说话）.By the time they are six or seven weeks old, babie
14、s can detect the difference between syllables pronounced with rising and falling tones. Very soon, these differences in adult stress and intonation can influence babies emotional states and behavior. Long before they develop actual language comprehension, babies can sense when an adult is happy or a
15、ngry, attempting to begin or end new behavior, and so on, merely on the basis of clues such as the rate, volume, and melody of adult speech.Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating（夸张）such clues. One researcher observed babies and their mothers in six diver
16、se cultures and found that, in all six languages, the mothers used simplified utterances and nonsense sounds, and transformed certain sounds into baby talk. Other researchers have noted that when mothers talk to babies who are only a few months old, they exaggerate the pitch, loudness, and intensity
17、 of their words. They also exaggerate their facial expressions, hold vowels（元音）longer, and emphasize certain words.More significant for language development than their response to general intonation is observation that tiny babies can make relatively fine distinctions between speech sounds. In other
18、 words, babies enter the world with the ability to make those precisely perceptual （知觉的, 感性的） recognition that are necessary if they are to acquire listening language.Babies obviously obtain pleasure from sound input, too: even as young as nine months they will listen to songs or stories, although t
19、he words themselves are beyond their understanding. For babies, language is a sensory-motor delight rather than theroute to boring meaning that it often is for adults.1、The author mentions syllables with rising and falling tones to A. show how difficult it is for babies to interpret emotionsB. provi
20、de an example of ways adults speak to babiesC. give a reason fbr babies difficulty in telling one adult from anotherD. show a six-week-old baby can already tell some language differences2、What can be inferred about the findings described in Paragraph 2?A. Mothers from different cultures speak to the
21、ir babies in similar ways.B. Babies ignore facial expressions in understanding listening language.C. The mothers were unconsciously teaching their babies to speak.D. Mothers only exaggerate their tones when talking to babies.3、Why do babies listen to songs and stories, even if they cant understand?A
22、 , They understand the rhythm. B. They enjoy the sound.C. They can remember them easily. D. They focus on the meaning.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Babies can detect sounds other than the human voice.B. Babies ways to learn a language differ from adults.C. Babies can respond to the speech
23、before they can speak.D. Babies can tell the sound of the human voice from other sounds.Text 22018-03-10 Mother Nature in Chinese photographers lensFor those who havent got the time to travel, this exhibition featuring numerous photos of the beauty of Mother Nature will be a delight for the weekend.
24、 From these photos, visitors can see the greatness and power of nature and the differences between humans and animals.Time: 9 am-5 pm, through Mar 19 (closed on Mondays)Venue: National Art Museum of China, T Wusi Avenue, Dongcheng district.Ticket: FreeContact: 010-6400 1476The British Museum brings
25、a hit show to BeijingThe British Museums highly-acclaimed A History of the World in 100 Objects has attracted more than one million visitors during its world tour. That number is growing fast with its China leg proving a success since it opened in Beijing last week.The exhibition developed from a br
26、oadcasting series that the London museum started in partnership with the BBC in 2010. Each 15-minute program introduced one of 100 objects from the museums collection that revealed （展现）the communication methods of various human cultures over the course of two million years.Time: 9 am- 5 pm, through
27、May 31 （closed on Mondays）Venue: National Museum of China, 16 East Changan Avenue, Dongcheng district.Ticket: 50 yuanContact: 010-6511 6400When photographs look like paintingsThe line between painting and photography has blurred （模糊）in conceptual artist （概念艺术家）Fu Wenjuns works. For nearly 30 years,
28、he has devoted himself to the exploration of producing photos that look like abstract paintings to inspire people to think rather than simply appreciate the accuracy of images. Fus ongoing exhibition aims to provide more insights into his art world.Time: 9 am - 5 pm, through March 19 （closed on Mond
29、ays）Venue: National Art Museum of China, 1 Wusi Street, Dongcheng district.Ticket: FreeContact: 010-6400 1476Museum celebrates 80-year-old lacquer masterKnown as the father of modem Chinese lacquer art”, 80-year-old Qiao Shiguang breathes new life into the countrys long-standing tradition of lacquer
30、 painting （画）He applies eggshell chips (蛋壳碎片)to demonstrate the peaceful beauty of Southern China. The lacquer paints under his brushes presents the depth of Eastern aesthetics.Time: 9 am-5 pm, through Mar 19Venue: National Center fbr the Performing Arts, 2 West Chang9an Avenue, Xicheng district.Tic
31、ket: FreeContact: 010-6655 00001、According to the text, we can learn that Fu Wenjun is a(n) .A. photographer B. lacquer painterC. broadcaster D. conceptual artist2、Assuming you are interested in traditional Chinese paintings, when can you go and enjoy one according to the text?A. 10 am, Mar 31 B. 3
32、pm Mar 19C. 9 pm May 31 D. 10 am May 193、You can enjoy the following art works free of charge except .A. Fu Wenjun9s worksB. Qiao Shiguangs worksC. photos of the beauty of Mother Nature D. A History of the World in 100 ObjectsText 3Have you ever listened to a private conversation? Maybe you were sta
33、nding by a door or in a hallway and you heard people talking about someone else. You paused . you perked up your ears . and you listened. These people were not speaking to you. You eavesdropped.To eavesdrop means you secretly listen to something said in private. Nosy people, people who like to gossi
34、p and spies are all good eavesdroppers. When it was first used in the 1600s, eavesdrop was the water that fell, or dropped, from the eaves of a house. After even more time passed, Eavesdropper described someone who stood near a house to secretly listen to a conversation happening inside.English has
35、another expression related to eavesdropping and the home: the walls have ears. This means be careful what you say as there might be people listening.Some word experts say this expression may come from story about an ancient Greek ruler who had an ear-shaped cave cut and connected between the rooms o
36、f his palace. This form of eavesdropping became common practice with rulers from many cultures.Theres a great one more for eavesdropping - to listen in on. When you listen in on something, you listen to people speaking without joining in, usually secretly. But not always. You can listen in on a clas
37、s at university or listen in on a meeting at work. These examples do not suggest that you were listening secretly.Now, maybe you were minding your own business. Maybe you just happened to have overheard a private conversation. Overhearing is more innocent than eavesdropping. You can overhear somethi
38、ng by being in the wrong place at the right time. 1、How many expressions are mentioned on listening in different ways?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.2、Which is TRUE about the word of eavesdrop”？A. It means the fallen water from a house now.B. It was first used in 1600 in ancient Greece.C. Rulers seldom eavesdr
39、op in many cultures.D. It didnt originally mean “to listen secretly”.3、Which word or phrase means to listen to something by coincidence?A. Eavesdrop. B. Listen in on.C. Overhear. D. The walls have ears.4、What can we learn from the passage?A. Overhear and eavesdrop take on the same meaning.B. A gossi
40、p or a spy is good at eavesdropping.C. The walls have ears means be careful when listening.D. Listen in on always means listen secretly.Text 4Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specifi
41、c times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare is called Super Off-Peak.You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket
42、will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For Off-Peak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well.Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 5 y
43、ears can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get 1/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fares. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get 1/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard.If
44、 you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can travel for the price of just two adultsleaving everyone more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at Off-Peak times, you may be able to obtain a furth
45、er discount through the train company you are traveling with. Contact the train company directly and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance.For more information, please visit www. nationalraiL co. uk1、An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in.A. its good value for moneyB. its c
46、onvenienceC. the specific trainsD. travel schedules2、Apart from the Off-Peak fares, you may also save money by.A. becoming a VIPB , traveling at rush timeC. buying tickets onlineD. getting group travel discounts3、What type of writing is this text?A. An announcement.B. A ticket booking guide.C , A bu
47、siness report.D. A travel review.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (
48、10 points)Hello, everyone! Up to now, we have finished learning the first three units of Book 1. Now lefs review what we have learnt togetherIn Unit One, we have learnt about what kind of friends we should make from our friend Anne 2. was killed by the German Nazis during World War II It was the first ti