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1、 Unit 2 NeighboursReading课下注释小练单词检测1._ n. 志愿者2._ n. 社区3._ n. 技能4._ n. 问题5._ pron. 某事，某物6._ n. 工程师7._ v. 检查8._ adj. 破碎的9._ pron. 某人10._ v. 修理11._ pron. 任何人12._ n. 学院13._ adj. 幸运的14._ n. 火短语自测_ 帮助某人解决某种困难_买点东西_后天_生火_办公室职员，上班族重点句子1._ _ your neighbours _? They are kind and _. 你的邻居们怎么样，他们很友好，也很乐于助人的。2.Th
2、ey often meet at the _ centre and share their different _.他们经常在社区中心见面，并且分享他们不同的技能。3.They _ us _ _ _ of _. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。4.There is _ _ _ my computer. 我的电脑出故障了。5.I _ _ _ ask a computer _ _ _ it.我要让一位电脑工程师检查一下电脑。6.My cousin Annies bicycle is _, so shes going to ask _ _ _ it.我的堂妹Annie 的自行车坏了，因此她要请人修一
3、下。7.Some _ students _ _ _ help. 很多大学生很乐意帮忙。8.You are _ _ _ in a neighbourhood _ _.你住在像那样的社区里面真的太幸运了。9.My parents and I _ _ a day out with my uncles family _ _ _ _. 我的父母正在计划和我叔叔一家后天一起出游。10.He _ _ _ _ _ _. 他要生火。课后培优练培优第一阶基础过关练一、句型转换1 Andy is going to make some food.（对划线部分提问）_ is Andy going to _?2 The
4、weather will be sunny tomorrow.（对画线部分提问）What _ the weather _ _ tomorrow?3 There will be world peace in the future. (改为一般疑问句)_ there _ world peace in the future?4 People will use the subways less.（改为一般疑问句）_ people _ the subways less?5 The students are in Europe now.(用in five years改写句子)The students _
5、_ in Europe in five years.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空6 My foreign friend Tony _ (learn) Chinese next week.7 In 100 years, I think robots _ (help) people do much work.8 I _ (not) go shopping with you this afternoon.9 Shanghai will _ a charity sale for mountainous children on Childrens Day. (organization)10 Jack w
6、orks as a _ in the company. (manage)三、多句选词填空salekeythisaboutbe11Look at the _ on the desk! They are mine.12The women in the picture _ his favorite sports stars.13He is worrying _ his father.14All the clothes in Mr. Cools Store are on _. They are very cheap.15Can you see _ girls in red skirts? Theyre
7、 having a good time.培优第二阶拓展培优练四、完形填空Mike was a little boy. One day he went with his father to _16_ his grandparents by train. In the train, Mike put his head out of the window. His father said, “Mike, be _17_! Dont put your head out of the window!” But Mike didnt listen to his father. His father cou
8、ld do _18_.Then Mikes father wanted to _19_ a joke on his son. He took Mikes cap quietly, hidit _20_ his back and said, “You see, your cap has flown away.” Mike touched his head and it was really gone. The boy looked worried and then he began to cry. He wanted to get his cap back.“Dont worry, son.”
9、said his father, “I have a strange _21_ to get your cap back.” “_22_ can you get it back?” asked Mike in surprise.His father said, “Close your eyes and whistle(吹口哨) once, and maybe your cap will come back.” Mike came up to the window, closed his eyes and whistled. Just at that _23_, his father quick
10、ly put the cap on the sons head.“Oh! It is _24_ !” Mike laughed. He was pleased, then he quickly took his fathers cap and _25_ it out of the window. “Now it is your turn to whistle, Dad!” he said happily.16AlookBseeCwatchDnotice17AquickBhappyCcarefulDquiet18AnothingBanythingCsomeDany19AdoBworkCplayD
11、take20AbeforeBbehindCafterDat21AroadBpathCwayDstreet22AWhyBHowCWhatDWhere23AwhileBsecondCminuteDmoment24AterribleBwonderfulCbadDlovely25AthrewBplacedCbroughtDgot五、阅读单选Kevin: I went to a beautiful beach with my family last summer(去年夏天). We stayed in a hotel(旅馆) near the sea. It was clean and quiet. W
12、e stayed there for six days. Every day we went swimming in the sea.Nick: I went to climb the mountains with my friends last weekend. The weather(天气) was warm. We took a walk in the mountains and saw a lot of monkeys and rabbits(兔子). They were cute. There were also many beautiful flowers.Susan: The E
13、arth Hour (地球一小时) was from 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm on March 31st. I turned off (关掉) all the lights and took a walk with my mother. It was great to watch the stars and the moon. The city was quiet. I could enjoy the happy time.went: go;was: is;were: are;stayed: stay;took: take;saw: see;turned: turn26Where
14、 did Kevin go last summer?AHe went to the beach.BHe went to the museum.CHe went to the mountains.DHe stayed at home.27Kevin stayed in the hotel for _.Afive daysBsix daysCa weekDten days28Nick climbed the mountains with his _.AparentsBclassmatesCcousinsDfriends29Nick didnt see _ in the mountains.Amon
15、keysBtigersCrabbitsDflowers30How did Susan spend the Earth Hour?AShe did some reading at homeBShe turned off the lights and slept at home.CShe watched the movies with her friends.DShe took a walk with her mother.Its a good idea for children to go to summer camp(夏令营). Lets look at some camp rules. It
16、s good for you to learn about them.Camp rules(夏令营规则)No running in the camp(营地).Its a good place for children to have fun. You can sing, dance or have a picnic here. But Its dangerous(危险) for you to run in the camp. Its easy for you to fall down (跌倒). You may hurt your legs or hands. No food or candy
17、 in tents(帐篷).Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents. Some dangerous animals can smell (闻到) the food. Its a bad idea to put food or candy in your tents.Dont play with fire.Most of the children like playing with fire. It is too dangerous.Never leave the camp alone.(不要独自离开营地)You m
18、ust stay near the camp. There are all kinds of animals in the mountains. If you have to leave (离开), you must leave with your friends or your teacher. Children are very easy to be lost(迷路).31What cant children do in the camp?ASing songs.BDance.CHave a picnic.DRun.32Why cant children put food in tents
19、?AThey have to keep the tent clean.BThey have to keep the food fresh (新鲜的).CThe dangerous animals can smell the food.DIts not healthy to have food in tents.33Its a bad idea for children to _.Ago to summer campBhave food with friendsCdrink water in the tentDplay with fire34The underlined word “alone”
20、 means _ in Chinese.A独自地B安静地C缓慢地D失望地35These camp rules can make children _ at camp.AdangerousBhappyCrelaxed (放松的)Dsafe(安全的)培优第三阶中考沙场点兵六、单项选择36（2022江苏宿迁统考一模）I dont know if Nancy _ to the mountains tomorrow. If she doesnt, _.Agoes; neither I will Bwill go; neither will ICgoes; neither I doDwill go; ne
21、ither do I37（2022江苏苏州苏州市振华中学校校考模拟预测）Tom and I belong to a team. If he doesnt agree on the plan, _.Aneither do IBneither I willCnor do IDneither will I38（2015江苏镇江中考真题）-Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.-Itamazing. Its my first time to get to know the new
22、s. (2015镇江市)AlooksBsmellsCsoundsDtastes39（2017江苏盐城中考真题）I had a very good time at the charity show. Thanks for your invitation._.AAll rightBYou are welcomeCGood luck to youDNot too bad40（2022江苏无锡统考一模）Sorry, Im afraid Dr. Johnson isnt at his office now.Well, I _ him on his mobile phone instead.Acalled
23、Bhave calledCwill callDis calling七、阅读填表Do you want to know something about children in Africa？What do they do for fun every day？Find out here：Education（教育）School is expensive for many African children. Lots of families cant afford（支付不起）school uniforms or exercise books even though（尽管）they dont have
24、to pay for school. For those lucky enough to go to school，they have a lot to learn. Some take two language classes: English or French，and their first language. There is also Maths，science，history，social（社会的）studies and geography. Chores（繁琐的事）take up much of childrens time after school. They have to
25、get water and firewood for the family every day. Also theres cleaning，washing and helping with the meal. Daily（日常）fun Its not all work and no play. Sports are very popular. Children can make goals（球门）with twigs（树枝）and their own footballs with string（绳子）. They play in the country（乡村）and streets of ol
26、d town. Therere many football teams for young people in Africa InternetIts really expensive to get on the Internet. To get online（上网）for 20 hours costs over 600 yuan. Most people dont have enough money for the fee（费用）. Egypt（埃及）and South Africa are the top two users of the Internet in Africa. All th
27、e people in the two countries can get on Internet. Some schools offer（提供）computer lessons but few students can enjoy computer fun at home. Knowing something about _41_in AfricaEducationSchool isnt _42_for many African children. Lots of families cant afford school uniforms or exercise books even thou
28、gh they dont have to pay for school. For those lucky enough to go to school，they have a lot to learn Some take two language classes: English or _43_，and their first language. Chores take up much of childrens time_44_ school is over. Children have to do much work for their_45_.Daily_46_47_are very po
29、pular._48_ of football teams are there for young people in Africa.InternetIts really expensive to get on the Internet._49_ people dont have enough money for the fee（费用）. But all the people in Egypt and South Africa can get on Internet. Some schools have computer lessons but _50_students can enjoy co
30、mputer fun at home. 八、语法填空Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old mans living room. The old man pointed(M) to the box and said, Theres only one thing you mustnt do. Dont open the box. After_51_(say) this, he left his home.The woman said to her husband, There mus
31、t be something expensive in the box. Lets _52_(open) it, shall we? Her husband said no to her. But the woman_53_(not give) up her idea. One day, she decided to find out what was in it. Her husband didnt stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. To her surprise, she _54_(find) nothing in the bo
32、x. She tried hard to close it, but she couldnt.That evening the old man came home and found the box was open. He got very angry and asked the woman and her husband _55_ (leave) his home.But there_56_ (be) nothing in the box, the woman said. We havent taken anything at all. The old man shouted at the
33、m, The box is not important, but I cannot believe in you any more. 参考答案：1 What do【详解】句意：安迪准备做些食物。根据划线部分“make some food”可知讲的是准备做的事情，应用疑问词what“什么”来提问，句首单词首字母w应大写；划线部分用动词do代替，原句为一般将来时的“be going to do”结构，所以动词do用原形。故填What；do。2 will be like【详解】句意：明天天气晴朗。划线部分sunny为表语，疑问句应是在提问明天的天气如何，结合“What.the weather.tom
34、orrow?”，疑问句用一般将来时，可用what will the weather be like tomorrow?来提问。故填will；be；like。3 Will be【详解】句意：将来会有世界和平。改为一般疑问句，助动词will放在there be前，句首首字母大写。故填Will；be。4 Will use【详解】句意：人们将减少使用地铁。根据原句“People will use the subways less.”，可知原句为含有情态动词will的陈述句，将其改为一般疑问句，需把情态动词will前移至句首，实义动词use维持不变。故填Will；use。5 will be【详解】句意：
35、学生们现在在欧洲。时间状语“in five years”表示将来时，一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形；“are”的原形为be。故填will；be。6is going to learn#will learn【详解】句意：我的外国朋友托尼下周要学中文。learn“学习”，是动词。根据“next week”可知此处是一般将来时，应用be going to+动词原形，或will+动词原形。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is going to learn/will learn。7will help【详解】句意：100年后，我认为机器人将帮助人们做很多工作。根据“In 100 years”可知，时态
36、为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will help。8wont【详解】句意：今天下午我不会和你一起去购物。根据时间状语this afternoon“今天下午”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，助动词用will，此处是否定，用wont。故填wont。9organize#organise【详解】句意：上海将在儿童节为山区儿童组织义卖活动。organization“组织”，属于名词，这里位于will后，应用动词原形。organize/organise“组织”，是动词。故填organize/organise。10manager【详解】句意：杰克在这家公司当经理。works as意为“担任，从事职
37、业”，所以本空要填写的是一种职业的名称，manage意为“管理，掌管”，manage的名词形式是“manager经理”。故填manager。11keys12are13about14sale15these【解析】11句意：看桌子上的钥匙！它们是我的。根据“Look at the . on the desk”可知，空处应是一个名词，结合备选词key符合语境，由they可知，此处应用复数，故填keys。12句意：照片中的女人是他最喜欢的体育明星。分析句子可知，本句是“主系表”结构，主语是The women，表复数，be动词用are。故填are。13句意：他正在担心他的父亲。worry about“担
38、心”，固定短语。故填about。14句意：酷先生店里所有的衣服都在打折。它们很便宜。根据“They are very cheap.”可知，衣服都在打折，on sale“廉价出售”，固定短语，故填sale。15句意：你能看见这些穿红裙子的女孩吗？她们玩得很开心。根据“girls”可知，空处应是可以修饰可数名词复数的限定词，this的复数形式these符合语境。故填these。16B17C18A19C20B21C22B23D24B25A【解析】本文主要讲述了Mike和爸爸去探望祖父母的途中，在火车上发生的趣事。16句意：一天Mike 和他父亲乘坐火车去看他祖父母。look看，常与at连用；see看
39、见；拜访；watch观看，后面一般加比赛，电视，节目等等；notice注意。根据“his grandparents”结合语境可知，此处指的是拜访他的祖父母。故选B。17句意：他的父亲说：“Mike，小心！不要把头伸出窗外。”quick快速的；happy高兴的；careful小心的；quiet安静的。根据“ Mike put his head out of the window.”和“Dont put your head out of the window!”可知，乘车时，把头伸出窗外是危险的，所以爸爸提醒他要小心，be careful“小心”。故选C。18句意：他的父亲无可奈何。nothing
40、没有什么；anything任何事物；some一些，用于肯定句中；any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“But Mike didnt listen to his father”可知，Mike不听爸爸的话，所以爸爸很无奈，没有办法。故选A。19句意：然后Mike的父亲想和他儿子开个笑话。do做；work工作；play玩；take拿。play a joke on sb.“对某人开玩笑”，固定短语。故选C。20句意：父亲轻轻把Mike的帽子拿走，藏在他的后面。before在之前；behind在的后面，方位介词；after在之后，时间介词；at在。根据“hid it . his back ”可知，把
41、帽子藏在他背后，此处表示方位，应用behind。故选B。21句意：“不要担心，儿子。”他爸爸说，“我有一个奇怪的方法要回你的帽子。”road道路；path小路；way方法；street街道。根据“I have a strange . to get your cap back.”可知，指的是找到帽子的方法。故选C。22句意：Mike惊讶地问：“你怎么才能把它找回来？”Why为什么；How怎样；What什么；Where哪里。上文爸爸说有方法找到Mike的帽子，此处是Mike问怎样找到。故选B。23句意：就在那时，他爸爸赶紧把帽子戴在儿子头上。while同时；second秒；minute分钟；mom
42、ent时刻。at that moment“就在那时”，固定短语，且符合语境。故选D。24 句意：“哦！太棒了！”Mike笑了起来。terrible可怕的；wonderful极好的；bad坏的；lovely可爱的。根据“ He was pleased”可知，帽子找回来了，Mike很高兴，所以此处指太好了。故选B。25句意：他快速把爸爸的帽子扔向窗外。threw扔；placed放；brought买；got得到。根据“.it out of the window”可知，是把帽子扔出窗外。故选A。26A27B28D29B30D【分析】主要讲述了分别讲了三个人的事。Kevin：夏天我和家人去了一个美丽的海
43、滩，每天都去海里游泳。Nick：上周末我和朋友们去爬山了并看到很多美好的事物。Susan：地球一小时3月31日晚上8：30到9：30之间进行，关掉了所有的灯，和妈妈一起散步。26细节理解题。根据“Kevin: I went to a beautiful beach with my family last summer.”可知，Kevin去年夏天和家人去了一个美丽的海滩。故选A。27细节理解题。根据“We stayed there for six days”可知，在那里待了六天。故选B。28细节理解题。根据“Nick: I went to climb the mountains with my friends last weekend. ”可知，上周末尼克和朋友们去爬山了。故选D。29细节理解题。根据“We took a walk in the mountains and saw a lot of monkeys and rabbits. They were cute. There were also m