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1、2023年人教版初中英语七年级Unit 3 How do you get to school?Learning Objectives一、Topics （话题）：Transportation二、Functions （功能）Talk about how to get to places三、Structures （结构）1. How questionsHow long questions2. How far questions四、Target Language （目标语言）Flow do you get to school?1. ride my bike.How long does it take
2、to get to school?It takes about 20 minutes.How far is it from your home to school?It s about two kilometers.五、Vocabulary （词汇）train, bus, subway, bike, car, boat, river, year, minute, kilometer, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, ride, drive, live, leave, crosstake the train/bus, go by bike/sub
3、way, ride a bike, drive a car, think of, between and ，leave home/school, come trueWork on 2e (完成 2e)(1 ) Talk about the picture. Help Ss guess the main idea of the conversation.T: Where are they?What are they talking about?(2) Read the conversation and answer the following questions.QI. Who has a ne
4、w bike?Jane.Q2. How does Lisa get to school?She usually takes the bus.Q3. How far is it from Lisa s home to school?About 10 kilometers.Q4. How long does it take Jane to go to school?About 15 minutes by bike.(3) Role-play the conversation in 2e.【教学设计说明】学生通过回答问题能理解对话的内容，通过角色扮演能在情境 中学会运用，通过自编对话能更好的让学生学
5、以致用。2. Grammar FocusRead through the sentences.(1) Ask Ss to focus on the usage of how, how far and how long.【教学设计说明】本部分为本单元的内容核心，不仅概括了本单元的重点，还将 基本句型呈现。通过句子的罗列，使学生关注人称的变化。因此不应小视, 但由于是总结性内容，故要求学生朗读。可在课后将本部分列入听写内容。3. Work on 3a (完成 3a)Match the questions with the answers.(1) Check the answers. Then pr
6、actice them.(3), Summarize the difference between how, how far and how long.【教学设计说明】本环节旨在向学生强调how, how far and how long引导的特 殊疑问句的答语。4. Work on 3b (完成 3b)T: Use these words to make questions. Get into pairs and ask and answer the questions.(1) Have Ss check their answers in groups and then present th
7、eir answers to the class.【教学设计说明】本环节旨在帮助学生掌握句子的结构，了解句法。5. Work on 3c (完成 3c)T: Get into groups and ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins.T: Make a report about your findings and present them to the class.【教学设计说明】小组活动中将所学知识学
8、以致用，是对Section A内容的总 结及复习。6. Homework (课后作业)Copy the sentences in Grammar Focus.（1） Recite the conversation in 2c.The Third Period （Section B, la - le）Teaching aims （教学目标）1 .学习 stop 和 stationo2 .学会表达同时使用多种交通工具去某个地方。3 .能熟练使用how, how far和how long进行操练。4 .理解听力材料。Language points （语言点）1 .词汇：1）名词n. stop2）短语
9、.think of2. 句型：1 ride my bike to the subway station. Then 1 take the subway.Mary wants to know how far he lives from his grandparentsJ home.Difficulties （教学难点）1.乘坐多种交通工具到达某个地点的表达方法。Teaching steps （教学步骤）Warm-up and revision （课堂热身和复习）（1） Make conversations with your partner.How /How long /How far Read
10、 the sentences in Grammar Focus aloud.How do you get to school? I ride my bike.How does she get to school? Sheusuallytakes the bus.How long does it take to get toschool?It takes about 15 minutes.How far is it from your home toschool?It s only about twokilometers.Does Jane walk to school? No,she does
11、n, t. She goes by bike.No, they don t. They walk.Do they take the bus to school?【教学设计说明】通过对话的形式进行热身，可以很好的复习ScctionA所学重 点句型；通过听写句子了解学生掌握句子的情况。1. Presentation (呈现新知识)Show two pictures and talk about them.T: What s this?51: Bus stopT: What s this?52: Bus stationT: A stop refers to the place where a bus
12、, train, etc. stops so that people can get on and off.A station is a building from which buses or trains etc. begin and end their journeys.(2) Work on la. Draw lines to match the words with the pictures.【教学设计说明】通过对每幅图片的描述，帮助学生区分stop和station。3. Work on lb（完成lb）(1) Tell your partner how you get to sch
13、ool. Imagine you use two types of transportation.(2) Show some pictures and practice the conversation.A: How do you get to school?B: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway. 【教学设计说明】本环节为新内容，是本课时的重点，因此在本环节的操练程度 应加大。让尽量多的学生参与到课堂活动中来。4. Work on lcListen and check the things t
14、hat Mary wants to know.Mary wants to know where Bob lives. how far he lives from his grandparentsy home. how he gets to his grandparents * home. how long it takes to get to his grandparents? home. what he thinks of the trip.【教学设计说明】通过听力帮助学生培养听细节的能力。5. Listening (听力练习)(1 ) Work on Id. Listen again. H
15、ow does Bob get to his grandparents* home?(2) Check the answers.(3) Work on le. Talk about how Bob gets to his grandparentsJ home.【教学设计说明】本环节将听说很好的融合在一起，既锻炼了听力乂积累了词汇 和句型。7. HomeworkDo a survey.How do your classmates get Ao school?T.he Fourth Period （Section B, 2a - Self Check）Teaching aims （教学目标）1 .
16、能用所学知识阅读文章。2 .能理解文章内容，P1答问题。3 .能够理解文章细节内容。4 .能够运用所学内容介绍自己的上学路线。Language points （语言点）year,1. 词汇：1） 名词 n. river, village, bridge, boat, ropeway, villager, dream2）形容词 adj. afraid, true, many3）动词 v. cross, leave短语 between and , come true2. 句型：It s not easy to cross the river on a ropeway.There is no bri
17、dge.You want to know how Difficulties （教学难点）1 .理解文章内容，正确回答问题。2 .用所学知识写出完整的文章。Teaching steps （教学步骤）Warm-u,p and revision （课堂热身和复习）（1） Check Ss, homework.T: How do your classmates get to school?5: I asked Xiao Hua. She usually walks to the bus station, and then she takes the bus to school.Xiao Hua: I
18、asked Jim. He always gets to school in his father? s car.Jim: I asked Lucy. She sometimes takes the subway to school. But she never takes the taxi. T: For many Ss, it s easy to go to school. But it can be very difficult for Ss in a small village in China.【教学设计说明】建议本环节让尽可能多的学生进行操练。本环节操练的方式是 锁链式操练，小华采
19、访了 Jim, Jim采访了 Lucy。本环节一方面帮助学生复习目 标语言，一方面为下个环节的阅读文章做了铺垫，自然导入。1. Work on 2aLook at the picture, talk about it and guess what the passage is about.Where are they?What are they doing?Where are they going?【教学设计说明】培养学生的阅读策略，即根据文章和标题猜测文章大意。2. Presentation (呈现新知识)Work on 2b. Read the passage and answer the
20、 questions.1. How do the students in the village go to school?2. Why do they go to school like this?3. Does the boy like his school? Why?4. What is the vallagers dream? Do you think their dream can come true? Why or why not?(1) Work on 2c. Read the passage again. Complete the sentences with words fr
21、omthe passage.1. For the students in the village, it is to get to school.2. They have to cross a very river between their school and the village.3. They cannot go by boat because the river runs too .4. It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway, but the boy .is notThe students and villagers want
22、 to have a bridge. Can their dream come ?(2) Explain the key words and key sentences.【教学设计说明】本单元阅读旨在训练学生学会了解文章大意，能够自己组织语 言回答问题，并能够读懂文章细节内容。2b中最后一个问题具有开放性，因此 可以根据学生情况将话题适当延伸。3. Work on 3aRead the e-mail from your pen. pal Tom in the US. Fill in the blanks with the words i n the box.Ask some Ss to rea
23、d the passage and fill in each blank.Pay attention to some sentences and phrases. They will help Ss in writing.【教学设计说明】本部分旨在帮助学生学会用正确的语言进行写作，并帮助学生 积累语言。为完成本单元的写作部分进行铺垫。4. Work on 3b & Self Check.Write an e-mail to Tom and tell him how you get to school. These questions may help you.1. When do you le
24、ave home?2. How do you get to school?3. How far is it from your home to school?4. How long does it take you to get to school?5. Do you like your trip to school?【教学设计说明】如果时间允许应在课堂上帮助学生回答这五个问题，并帮助学 生合理安排文章布局。4. HomeworkRecite the text in Section B, 3a.(1) Finish Self Check.六、Skills （技能）Listening for k
25、ey informationScanning in reading七、Recycling （复习巩固）Numbers 1-30I usually It is easy toThanks for 八、教材分析本单元以How do you get to school?为中心话题，主要运用How long/How far询 问“去某地的交通方式、时间、距离”，简单描述路线。本课时为本单元的第二 课时，是一节听说练习与写作相结合的课型，我将采用大量操练使学生掌握How far和how long的句型以及学会运用简单的语言对自己上学的路线、方式进行 描述。根据英语课程标准关于总目标的具体描述及新目标英语
26、教材的语言教育 理念，我将教材内容进行整合，如为了让学生更好的理解3a课文我将书上的三 个预设问题分解为听文章回答简单问题，理解问题，以及细节问题三个层次，层 层递进。九、教学目标（一）知识技能1）能够掌握how, how .far, how long句型，并用其询问他人上学方式及时间、 路程。2）能运用简单的语言对自己上学的路线、方式进行描述；3）阅读3a上的文章，能理解大意，回答相应问题，并复述大意。能运用语言 简单描述他人出行的路线。（二）过程与方法运用功能交际法，游戏法，利用多媒体创设情境情，等多种教学方法。同时通过 在英语朗读，完成任务的过程中让学生进行有效的自我调控，提升语言交际能
27、力。 （三）情感态度对比班级学生上学方式与山村孩子的艰辛上学路，让学生珍惜现在，努力学习。十、教学重难点：how, how far, how long句型的综合运用以及单三的使用。解决措施：运用功能交际法，情境教学法，以及对比提问法进行大量操练。上一,、课时安排 第一课时：完成Section A la-2d 第二课时：完成Section A 2e - 3c 第三课时：完成Section B la- le 第四课时:完成 Section B 2a-Self CheckThe First Period （Section A, la - 2c）Teaching aims （教学目标）1 .学习表示交
28、通工具的单词。2 .学会使用动词短语表示交通方式。3 .能够熟练掌握How do you get to school?的句型。4 .学习使用how far询问距离，how long询问时间。Language points （语言点）1. 词汇：1）名词 n. train, bus, subway, ride, minute, ki lometer2）动词 v. ride3）数词 num. sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred4）形容词和副词adj. & adv. far5） 词组 take the subway, ride a bike2.句型：How
29、 do you get to school? I How long does it take ,? It takes How far is it from to ,? It s about Difficulties （教学难点）1 .交通工具的表达法。2 . How, how far, how long句型的使用及区别。Teaching steps （教学步骤）Warm-up and revision （课堂热身和复习）（1） Greet the class. （Talk about the weather. Use the present and past tense.）T: How s t
30、he weather today?S: It is T： How was the weather yesterday?S: It was （2） Play a guessing game.T: Look at the sentences and pictures and guess the kinds of transportation.【教学设计说明】通过多媒体屏幕向学生展示所学单词，图文并茂，非常直观地 向学生展示了新单词.简单的单词游戏既调动了学生的学习积极性又强化了单词 记忆。1. Presentation (呈现新知识)Present the new words: take a tr
31、ain, take the bus, take the subway, ride a bike, walkShow some pictures of the new words on the screen. Ask Ss to try to read these words.T: Let, s play a word game. (Ask Ss to look through the new words quickly, and check how many they can remejnber. Give Ss some pictures of the new words and some
32、word cards. Then show the new words or the pictures of the new words on the screen. For example, when you show the word “train” on the screen, the student who has the picture of a train should stand up quickly and say T m here! n )【教学设计说明】图片教学法是呈现新知识最简单有效的方法之一，学生通过图 片，能更价值观的理解新单词的含义。此环节重点在新单词及词组的意思和
33、发音 上，所以要尽量让更多的学生张口说，必要的机械操练是必不可少的。2. Drill (练习)Show the pictures as quickly as possible. Let Ss say the new words. Then use the new words to make conversations.T: Let, s play a game. Please say the new words as quickly as you can.Then make a conversation 1 ike this:A: How do you get to school?B: I t
34、ake a bus to school.【教学设计说明】此环节为机械操练，使不同层次学生初步掌握目标语言。机械 操练是英语初始阶段教学必不可缺的部分，学生要先从模仿到初步掌握，最后才 能熟练应用。机械操练时应注意着重提问成绩较差的学生，由于机械操练比较简 单，因此是激发后进生兴趣，培养后进生自信的一个很好的途径。4. Work on la (完成 la)(1) Match the words with the pictures.(2) Talk about the picture with Ss using the target language.T: How does a get to sc
35、hool?【教学设计说明】通过la的练习，使学生进一步学会运用新单词。和学生一起 谈论图片，目的在于引导学生学会使用交通工具的表达法。5. Work on 1b (完成 lb)(1) Listen and write the numbers next to the correct Ss in the picture.(2) Look at the picture in la. How do the Ss g,et to school?Make conversations with your partner.A: How does Mary get to school?B: She takes
36、the subway.【教学设计说明】此环节着重是听力训练。让学生在听对话的过程中抓住关键词 汇，由于前面已做了一些训练，因此学生听起来比较容易，让他们都有一次成功 的喜悦和感受，这样可以增强他们的学习自信心。6. Work on 2a - 2c (完成 2a, 2b 和 2c)(1) T: Please turn to page 14. Look at the numbers in 2a. Read them aloud.(2) T: Now let, s listen carefully and complete the chart.(3) T: Can you get the answe
37、rs? Listen again and check your answers.(4) T: How does Tom get to school?How long?How far?【教学设计说明】此环节进一步巩固了本堂课所学的词汇和句型。通过反复听读, 可以让学生尽快熟悉生词。学生补全句子，是检查学生能否听懂并拼写所学单词。 7 Work on 2d (完成 2d)(5) Student A is Jane and Student B is Tom. Use the information in 2b tomake conversations.A: How do you get to sch
38、ool? B: I A: How long does it take ,?B: It takes A: How far is it from to ,?B: It s about How long does it take?How long does it take you to get from your home to school?How far is it?How far is it from your home to school?【教学设计说明】此环节既能充分练习学生的目标语言，使学生学以致用，同时 也能极大的调动学生们的课堂参与率，并且能为有绘画特长的孩子提供一个展示 的空间。8
39、. Homework （课后作业）Oral:朗读并熟记第13页的单词和句子。Written:写小段文章介绍自己如何上学，多远，多长时间。The Second Period （Section A, 2e - 3c）Teaching aims （教学目标）1 .能使用目标语言谈论自己如何上学。2 .能用所学内容解决实际问题。3 .熟练掌握how, how far和how long引导的特殊疑问句，并会正确回答。 Language points （语言点）1 .词汇：1）名词n. car2）动词 v. drive, live3）形容词 adj. every4）短语 every day, by bik
40、e2 .句型：How do you get to school?I ride my bike.How long does it take to get to school?It takes about 15 minutes.How far is it from home to school?It s only about two kilometers.Difficulties （教学难点）1 .巩固 how, how far 和 how long 的用法。2 .真实环境下的交际功能。Teaching steps （教学步骤）Warm-up and revision （课堂热身和复习）T: Ge
41、t into pairs and review the target language we learned in the first period.A: How do you get to school?B: IA: How long does it take?B: It takes How far is it?A: It s about How does get to school?B: Hc/She How long does it take?C: It takes How far is it?C: It s about 【教学设计说明】本环节主要为复习内容，更好的巩固目标语言。因此此环节设 计了第一人称与第三人称的对话，由于是复习因此应多提问中等或中下等学生。