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1、九江市2023年第三次高考模拟统一考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分；满分150分，考试时间120分 钟。第I卷（选择题，共100分）考生注意：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的学号、姓名等项内容填写在答题卡上。2 .第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第II卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3 .考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
2、。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.2. How will the man go to the railway station?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By
3、 subway.3. Why cant the man go for a walk now?A. He has much work to do. B. He is feeling sick. C. He is too tired.4. How does the woman feel about the movie?A. Quite interested. B. Terribly dissatisfied. C. Somewhat bored.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Put a bell on the cat. B. Keep t
4、he cat at home. C. Keep the birds in the cage.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did the woman buy for her husband?A. A hat. B. A tie. C. A shirt.7. Why does the man
5、refuse to change the item for the woman?A It has been worn. B. She is very rude. C. She bought it too long ago.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。showing the participants random letters arranged in a circle on a computer screen.（该团队对 400 多人进行 了 几 次实验，其中包括在电脑屏幕上向参与者展示随机排列成圆圈的字母）”可知，在实验中，参与者在电脑 上看到了随机字母排成一个圆圈。故选B。【13题详解】
6、推理判断题。根据第三段 “In the simplest form of this experiment, the participants were shown the letters for a quarter of a second before the screen went blank. After a gap of 3 seconds, a box appeared where one of the letters had been for half a second, followed by a different circle of letters for half a sec
7、ond. The participants were asked to recall which letter from the original circle had been in the position held by the box on the screen. Crucially, some of the letters were flashed, which Otten calls 6fake-letters,9. The participants were clearly warned not to mistake them for real ones. This test w
8、as repeated.（在这个实验的最简单形式中，参与者在屏幕空白之前被展 示了四分之一秒的字母。间隔3秒后，其中一个字母出现了半秒的位置出现了一个方框，接着出现了另 一个字母的圆圈，这个圆圈出现了半秒。参与者被要求回忆原来圆圈里的哪个字母出现在屏幕上盒子的 位置上。至关重要的是，其中一些字母是闪过的，奥顿称之为“假字母”。参与者被明确警告不要把它 们误认为是真的。重复了这个测试）”可推知，第三段的主要目的是展开实验的过程。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “After recalling the letters, the participants were asked to r
9、ate their confidence in each answer. The team focused its analysis on the most confident participants, in order to remove random guesses. The researchers found that, when asked to recall the position of a fake-letter, the confident participants incorrectly gave the answer as its real letter 39 per c
10、ent of the time, despite their high confidence in the answer.（在回 T乙完这 些信件后，参与者被要求对每个答案的信心进行评分。为了消除随机猜测，研究小组将分析重点放在了 最自信的参与者身上。研究人员发现，当被要求回忆假字母的位置时，尽管自信的参与者对答案非常自 信，但在39%的情况下，他们错误地把答案当成了真字母）”可知，研究人员通过分析参与者对每个答案 的信心确保结果的准确性。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 uSeveral studies have previously shown that long-term
11、memory is unreliable and affected by previous expectations. This new study reveals that the same is true for short-term memories.（之前有 几项研究表明，长期记忆是不可靠的，而且会受到先前预期的影响。这项新研究表明，短期记忆也是如 此）”可知，短期记忆会受到先入之见的影响。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。A recent study found that only e
12、ight percent of people actually end up achieving their new years resolution. Heres a couple of tips and tricks on how to do just that.16 .No one has ever said “oh, Im going to be healthier this year and the next day woke up healthy. There has to be a plan, goals, and action that need to be taken. So
13、 you can say something like Tm going to go to the gym every other day this year.”Choose resolutions wisely.17 . The majority of resolutions involve some sort of habit change, and habit changes have a hugeconsumption on your bodys willpower. Willpower is like a batteiy that needs to be charged every
14、night. When you have too many resolutions, the burden on this battery causes it to run out before you have a chance to charge it.Write your resolutions down.This makes the resolution feel like a contract. 18. You can write down every resolution for theentire year. Every time you look at it, you will
15、 feel a tremendous amount of pressure to make sure that you continue to keep your resolution.Dont tell anyone about your new years resolution.Usually, when you talk about something that you havent accomplished, you will trick their brains into visualizing a situation where you have accomplished it.
16、19Find yourself an accountability buddy.An accountability buddy is somebody who makes sure that youre going out there every single day, and doing the things that you promised yourself that you would do. 20. At the same time, you help themkeep themselves in lines too!A. Have a planB. Keep healthyC. D
17、ont choose too many resolutionsD. It creates pressure for you to complete itE. Its interesting how physical a contract can feelF. Its somebody who helps you keep yourself in lineG. This causes you to lose tons of motivation that you had beforehand【答案】16.A17. C 18. D 19. G 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了
18、实现新年决心的建议和技巧。【16题详解】设空句是段首小标题，根据上文 “No one has ever said oh, Vm going to be healthier this year，and the next day woke up healthy. There has to be a plan, goals, and action that need to be taken. So you can say something like Tm going to go to the gym every other day this year.（从来没有人说过：“哦，我今年要更健康”，第二
19、天醒来就 健康了。必须有一个计划、目标和需要采取 行动。所以你可以这样说：“今年我打算每隔一天去一次健 身房。可知，本段主要讲要制定计划，A项“Have a plan （有一个计划）”是最佳标题。故选A项。【17题详解】小标题“Choose resolutions wisely.（明智地选择新年决心）”提出要选择新年决心，C项“Don* choose too many resolutions （不要选择太多的决心）”承接上文，说明新年决心不能太多，需要挑选，下文uThe majority of resolutions involve some sort of habit change, and
20、 habit changes have a huge consumption on your bodys willpower. Willpower is like a battery that needs to be charged every night. When you have too many resolutions, the burden on this battery causes it to run out before you have a chance to charge it.（大多数新年决心都涉及到某 种习惯的改变，而习惯的改变会极大地消耗你身体的意志力。意志力就像一块
21、需要每天晚上充电的电池。 当你有太多的决心时，电池的负担会导致它在你有机会充电之前就耗尽了）”解释了选择不能太多的原因， 上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【18题详解】小标题u Write your resolutions down.（把你的决心写下来）“提出写下自己的决心，上文“This makes the resolution feel like a contract.（这让决议感觉像是一份合同）”和 D 项 “It creates pressure for you to complete it （它会给你压力去完成它）” 一起说明了要写下决心的原因：写下决心像签了一份合同，它会给你压力去完 成
22、它。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【19题详解】上文 “Usually, when you talk about something that you havent accomplished, you will trick their brains into visualizing a situation where you have accomplished it.（通常，当你谈论你还没有完成的事情时，你会欺骗他 们的大脑，让他们想象出你已经完成的场景）”提出谈论还没有完成的事情会让大脑受欺骗，想象出已经完 成计划的场景，G 项 “This causes you to lose tons of
23、motivation that you had beforehand （这会让你失去很多 之前拥有的动力）”承接上文，说明这件事情的后果：失去动力，上卜文语意连贯。故选G项。【20题详解】上文 “An accountability buddy is somebody who makes sure that youre going out there every single day, and doing the things that you promised yourself that you would do.（负责任的伙伴是一个能确保你每天都去那里， 做你答应自己要做的事情的人）”提出“
24、负责任的伙伴”这一角色，F项“Ids somebody who helps you keepyourself in line （他是一个能帮你守规矩的人）”承接上文，继续介绍“负责任的伙伴”的作用，说明要找一 个“负责任的伙伴”的原因。故选F项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从4L60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。Why are younger age group so much more willing to post an offensive m
25、essage on social media? Why arentwe changing the 21 in the actual cyberbully (网络欺凌)？ Thats when I had a(n) 22. What if Igave them a chance to 23 what they were doing? If an adolescent 24 to post an offensive message on social media, and if I went, Whoa! Hold on. Youre about to 25 an offensive messag
26、e to someone. That can really 26 them. Are you sure you want to post this message?”, would they still be 27 to do it?So early this year, using my science and technology skills, I 28 a software system. And basically, they were able to compare whether a 29 which caused adolescents to consider what the
27、y were doing actually reduce their 30 to post offensive messages.In the end, I was able to get 1,500 3j trials of data. 93% of the time when adolescents32 a caution that says, Whoa! Youre about to post an offensive message”, they finally33 their mind. I was able to 34 the willingness to post offensi
28、ve messages from 71.4% to4.6%.Now, the app Rethink has become 35 popular. I also currently hold a patent for this36 idea. According to the data, Rethink has 37 that, in those seconds, when you decidewhether or not youre going to hit post”, the 38 of the seconds means so much in the future. So,I 39 a
29、ll of you: rethink before the damage is done. We need to slow down,40, andconsider what were doing.21. A. valueB. attentionC. behaviorD. interest22. A. ideaB. promiseC. conclusionD. approach23. A. complain aboutB. think aboutC.focus onD. comment on24. A. arrangedB.refusedC.managedD. attempted25. A.
30、shootB. distributeC. transformD. explain26. A. sacrificeB. motivateC. hurtD. confuse27 A. stubbornB. willingC. ashamedD. warm-hearted28. A. acquiredB. investedC. approvedD. created29. A. threatB. cautionC. concernD. restriction30. A. intentionB. strengthC. desireD. courage31. A. uniqueB. academicC.
31、complicatedD. effective32. A. ignoreB.sendC. receiveD. post33. A. lostB. changedC. keptD. set34. A. challengeB. adjustC. betrayD. decrease35. A. wildlyB. permanentlyC. mildlyD. accidentally36. A. ridiculousB. shallowC. fantasticD. conflicting37. A. provenB. guaranteedC. assumedD. known38. A. imagina
32、tionB. flashC. inspirationD. stimulation39. A. believeB. preferC.respectD. encourage40. A. struggleB. hesitateC. pauseD. decline【答案】21.C22. A23. B 24. D25. A 26. C 27. B28. D 29. B ：33. B39. D 40. C34. D 35. A36. C 37. A 38. BD 32. C.A 31.【解析】【导语】这是篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者为了反对网络欺凌而创建了应用程序Rethink,受到了 人们欢迎。作者
33、鼓励所有人：在造成伤害之前重新考虑一下，同时告诉我们要放慢脚步，暂停一下，然后 考虑一下我们在做什么。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么我们不改变现实中网络暴力的行为呢？ A. value价值；B. attention注意力；C. behavior行为；D.interest兴趣。由下文“in the actual cyberbully （网络欺凌）”可知，此处指现实中 网络暴力的彳丁为，故选C。【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我有了一个想法。A. idea主意；想法；B.promise承诺；C.conclusion总结；D. approach 方法。由下文“ What if
34、 I gave them a chance to 3 what they were doing? ” 和卜文提到 作者创建了 Rethink应用程序可知，此处指作者产生了一个想法，故选A。【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果我给他们一个机会去思考他们在做什么呢？ A. complain about抱怨;B. think about 思考；C. focus on 集中于；D. comment on 评价。由下文“ consider what they were doing ” 可 知，此处指思考他们在做什么，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个青少年试图在社交媒体上
35、发布攻击性的信息，而我说，“哇！等一 下。你要对某人发出攻击性的信息。那会伤害到他们的。你确定要发布这条信息吗？ ，他们还愿意这 么做吗？ A. arranged 安排；B. refused 拒绝；C. managed 管理；D. attempted 尝试。由下文 “topostan offensive message on social media, and if I went, Whoa! Hold on.” 可知，此处指如果一个青少年试图在社交 媒体上发布攻击性的信息，故选D。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个青少年试图在社交媒体上发布攻击性的信息，而我说，“哇！等一 下。你要
36、对某人发出攻击性的信息。那会伤害到他们的。你确定要发布这条信息吗？ ，他们还愿意这 么做吗？ A. shoot射击；发出；B. distribute分配；C.transform转变；D. explain解释。由下文“an offensive message to someonev可知，此处指对某人发出攻击性的信息，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个青少年试图在社交媒体上发布攻击性的信息，而我说，“哇！等一 下。你要对某人发出攻击性的信息。那会伤害到他们的。你确定要发布这条信息吗？ ，他们还愿意这 么做吗？ A. sacrifice 牺牲;B. motivate 刺激；C.
37、hurt 伤害;D. confuse 使困惑。由上文 uan offensive message to someone”可知，对某人发出攻击性的信息，会伤害到他们，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一个青少年试图在社交媒体上发布攻击性的信息，而我说，“哇！等 一下。你要对某人发出攻击性的信息。那会伤害到他们的。你确定要发布这条信息吗？ ，他们还愿意 这么做吗？ A. stubborn顽固的；B. willing乐意的，愿意的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D. warm-hearted热心 的。由上文“ Are you sure you want to post this mes
38、sage? ” 和下文 “ the willingness to post offensive messages可知，如果一个青少年试图在社交媒体上发布攻击性的信息。你告诉他这会对他人造成伤害， 那么他还愿意去这么做吗，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以今年早些时候，利用我的科学技术技能，我创建了一个软件系统。A. acquired 获得；B. invested 投资；C. approved 允许；D. created 制作；创建。由卜文 ua software systemv 可知，创建了一个软件系统，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：基本上，他们可以比较一下，让
39、青少年思考他们正在做什么的警告是否真的 降低了他们发布攻击性信息的意图。A. threat威胁；B.caution小心；警告；C.concern关心；D. restriction 限制。由上文u Are you sure you want to post this message和下文“a caution”可知，当青少年试图在社 交媒体上发布攻击性的信息，你告诉他这会对他人造成伤害，这是一种警告，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：基本上，他们可以比较一下，让青少年思考他们正在做什么的警告是否真的 降低了他们发布攻击性信息的意图。A. intention意图；B. strength力
40、量;C. desire渴望；D. courage勇 气。由上文Are you sure you want to post this message可知，青少年想在网上发攻击性信息，即他们发 布攻击性信息的意图，故选A。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我得到了 1500个有效的数据试验。A. unique独一无二的；B.academic学术的；C.complicated复杂的；D.effective有效的。由上文“get 1,500”和下文数据证明在收到 警告后，93%人最终改变主意了可知，此处指作者得到了 1500个有效的数据试验，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当青
41、少年收到这样的警告：“哇！你要发布一条攻击性的信息”时，他们中的 93%人最终改变主意了。A. ignore忽视；B. send发送；C.receive收到；D. post发布。由下文“acaution that says, Whoa! Youre about to post an offensive message” 和下文 the willingness to post offensive messages from 71.4% to 4.6%.”可知，此处指青少年收到这样的警告：“哇！你要发布一条攻击性的信 息”后，有些人会停止发送攻击性信息，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
42、：当青少年收到这样的警告：“哇！你要发布一条攻击性的信息”时，他们中的 93%人最终改变主意了。A.lost丢失；B. changed改变；C. kept保持；D. set设置。由上文“Whoa! Youre about to post an offensive messagev和“finally”可知，在收到警告时，他们最终改变了主意，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能够将发布攻击性信息的意愿从71.4%降低到4.6%。challenge挑战；B. adjust调整；C.betray背叛；D. decrease减少。由下文“from 71.4% to 4.6%.“可知，此处指
43、将发布攻击性 信息的意愿从71.4%降低到4.6%,故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，应用程序Rethink已经变得非常流行。A. wildly野生地；极其；非常； B. permanently 永久地；C. mildly 温和地;D. accidentally 偶然地。由下文“I also currently hold a patentn 可知，作者创建了应用程序Rethink,作者的这一想法获得了专利，这说明这个应用程序如今很流行，故 选Ao【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我目前还持有这个极好想法的专利。A. ridiculous可笑的；B.shallow浅 的；
44、C. fantastic 极好的；D. conflicting 冲突的。由上文 “I was able to 14 the willingness to postoffensive messages from 71.4% to 4.6%.,可知，改软件将发布攻击性信息的意愿降低了，由此可知，这是 一个极好的想法，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据数据，Rethink已经证明，在你决定是否要点击“发布”的那几秒中，这 几秒的顿悟在未来意义重大。A. proven证明；B.guaranteed保证；C.assumed认为；假设；D. known知 道。由下文 “in those s
45、econds, when you decide whether or not youre going to hit post”, the 18 of theseconds means so much in the future.”可知，在你决定是否要发布攻击性信息的那几秒中的顿悟是意义重 大的，这是Rethink已经证明的事情，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据数据，Rethink已经证明，在你决定是否要点击“发布”的那几秒中，这 几秒的顿悟在未来意义重大。A. imagination想象；B. flash顿悟；突然理解；闪现；C. inspiration灵感； D.stimu
46、lation刺激。由下文uof the seconds means so much in the futuren可知，此处指这几秒的顿悟,即 决定不发送攻击性信息，意义重大，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我鼓励你们所有人：在造成伤害之前重新考虑一下。A. believe相信； B. prefer 更喜欢；C. respect 尊敬；D. encourage 鼓励。由下文 rethink before the damage is done.” 可知, 作者鼓励大家在对别人造成伤害之前重新考虑一下，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要放慢脚步，暂停一下，考虑
47、一下我们在做什么。A. struggle挣扎；B. hesitate犹豫；C.pause暂停；D.decline拒绝。由上文“We need to slow down”可知，我们需要先放慢脚 步，然后暂停一下，接着考虑我们所做的事，故选C。第H卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。More people have strong desire to travel and the market is seeing more 41（opportunity） forhealing tour
48、ism, which means less tight schedules and more health-related projects,42（bring） joy to the spirit, a new survey shows.As China optimized （优化）their COVID-19 response measures , the pent-up （被抑制的）travel demand43（release） in the past few months. About 91.24 percent of respondents to the survey said they have a plan to travel this year. About 60 percent of respondents sai