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1、八年级英语期末专项复习书面表达精练精析书面表达是中考英语必考题型，也是考生最容易失分的题型,其主要考查学生的语言运用能力、思维能力和书写能力，在中考中 占有重要的地位。写作步骤和技巧: 一、认真审题抓要点在写作之前认真审题，确定好文章体裁，抓住要点。常见的文体有记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等。1.记叙文写作要点:(1)时间、地点、人物、事件经过和结局。(2)选用正确的人称。(3)线索一般为时间，即按照事件的发展顺序来写。(4)重点突出，层次分明，详略得当。(5)注意文章的完整性。(6)通常用一般过去时。2.议论文写作要点：(1)观点鲜明，要有一个明确的中心论点。(2)层次分明，中心论点和分论
2、点要层次分明，过渡要清晰自然。结尾要得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。(4)通常用一般现在时。(5)语言简洁有力，一般不用口语。3.说明文写作要点：2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来进行写作。时态应采用一般现在时。文章应语句通顺，条理清晰。06育才中学八年级（3）班的同学对学校周围的三家坂店做了调 查，下面是他们的调查结果。假如你是八年级（3）班的班长，请你 根据表格内容写一份调查报告。（注：五角星数量与价格、质量和 服务成正比）要求：1.内容可适当发挥；2. 80词左右。Qualit ServicRestaurantPriceye7 Onion RestaurantHouse of Bi
3、g Dump lingsHouse of Long Noo dies范文：There are three restaurants near our school.Of all the three, House of Long Noodles has the best quality and the friendliest service. Most of us like it, although its food is the most expensive. The food in House of Big Dumplings is a little cheaper than that in
4、House of Long Noodles, but it has the worst service, and its quality isn t good enough. As for 7 Onion Restaurant, its food is the cheapest and it has better service. However, it has the worst quality of the three restaurants.【详解】1 .题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，可以分成2段进行撰写。 第一段简单介绍下调查报告的基本信息，第二段详细介绍调查结果。2 .写作指导：本
5、文写作时态应以一般现在时为主。在撰写调查 结果的时候，注意写作的层次感，可以按照价格、质量、服务满意 程度的高低顺序进行撰写，同时可就价格、质量、服务进行横向对 比。07假如你很有计划，执行力也很强，你和美国朋友Jane分享了第 一个新年计划之后，她表示对你的其他三个计划也很感兴趣。请根 据下面所给提示，写一篇短文介绍你的另外三个计划，并说明你计 划如何去做以及为什么这么做。My other three resolutionsImproving my physical health.1. Improving my relationships with family and friends.2.
6、 Doing better at school.范文：Hey, Jane! Here I want to share my other three resolutions withyou.My second resolution is how to improve my physical health. I am going to eat more fruit and vegetables and play more sports because they are good for my health.My third resolution is about improving my rela
7、tionships with my family and friends. Both of my parents like tennis. I am going to take up the same hobby as them. Then I can often play tennis with them. Doing more things together will make us all happy. Whats more, I am going to care about my friends more and help them more. I hope we will have
8、a better relationship.My last resolution is about how to do better at school. I am going to listen more carefully in class and do my homework better. It can help me get better grades.Well, where there is a will, there is a way. Im sure I can achieve my resolutions if I try my best!【详解】1 .题干解读：本文属于材料
9、文写作，你和美国朋友Jane分享了 第一个新年计划之后，她表示对你的其他三个计划也很感兴趣，根 据题干内容提示，向Jane介绍自己的另外三个计划，并说明你计划 如何去做以及为什么这么做。2 .写作指导：本文采用一般现在时结合一般将来时；以第一人 称为主；本文可分三个层次来写，第一个层次，引出下文，说明要 和对方介绍自己的另外三个计划；第二个层次详细介绍其他三个计 划；最后一层总结自己会尽力实现这些计划。可适当发挥，保证条 理清晰。08围绕人们的衣、食、住、行和休闲娱乐生活，请你大胆设想一 下20年以后你的生活，突出体现科技的进步和生活方式的改变。参考词汇：different, colorful
10、, warmer, make an order, Internet, with the help of，travel under the sea要求：(1)可以适当发挥，不少于80词；(2)内容连贯，符合逻辑，设想合理。My Life in 20 Years范文：My Life in 20 YearsLife will be very, very good in 20 years. Now let me tell you something about it.In 20 years, life will be different. The clothes we wear every day w
11、ill be more colorful and beautiful. They will be lighter, warmer, and they won t need to wash. You needn t cook meals at home. You just need to order on the Internet and delicious food and drink will be sent to you before dinner. We will live in big and bright houses and travel around the world. Bec
12、ause of the robots help, we will be able to travel under the sea. There will be more funny places for people to relax. Students needn t study at school because they will study on computers at home.How wonderful life will be! Don t you think so?【详解】1 .题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。内容是围绕人们的衣、 食、住、行和休闲娱乐生活，大胆设想一下20年
13、以后你的生活， 突出体现科技的进步和生活方式的改变。2 .写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用 一般将来时为主；写作时，应该用所给的参考词汇，分别从衣、食、 住、行和休闲娱乐生活几个方面去写。09根据下面所给的材料，写出制作蔬菜沙拉(vegetable salad)的 过程，注意使用这些词：first, then, after that, finally 0不少于60词。Ingredients(原 料)：5 medium tomatoes (cut up)cucumber (cut up)1 onions (cut up)Half a teaspoon of salt (add
14、)Some black pepper (add) (after 10 minutes)teaspoons of olive oil (put)1 teaspoon of vinegar (put) (mix it all up)范文：First, cut up five medium tomatoes and a cucumber and put them in a big bowl. Then, cut up two onions and put them in the bowl. After that, add half a teaspoon of salt and some black
15、pepper. After ten minutes, put two teaspoons of olive oil and a teaspoon of vinegar into the bowl. Finally, mix it all up.【详解】题干解读：题目要求结合参考词，写一篇短文介绍如何制作蔬 菜沙拉，可适当发挥。写作指导：写作时时态用一般现在时；因为讲述的是水果沙拉 的制作过程，所以主要以祈使句为主；在叙述制作过程中，注意使 用first, then, after that, finally等词，使文章显得更有条理。10某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假如你叫 Mar
16、y,请根据以下提示写出你的具体做法，向该专栏投稿。80词左 右。提示：1.与他人交流；2.参加体育运动；3.参加娱乐活动； 4.其他减压方式。参考词汇：stressed adj.有压力的范文：Dear editor,There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves. As for me, when I feel stressed, I usually communicate with friends or teachers. Sometimes I do sports with my classmates. I
17、 go to the movies or listen to light music in my spare time, too. What s more, going on a trip is another way to make me relaxed.I believe, if we are more relaxed, we 11 live more happily and learn better.Yours,Mary【详解】1 .题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，讨论中学生如何减压，根据 提示，向该专栏投稿。2 .写作指导：本文用第一人称来介绍；时态采用一般现在时态 为主，写作时注意用上所
18、提示的内容：1.与他人交流；2.参加体 育运动；3.参加娱乐活动；4.其他减压方式。本文思路清晰，语 言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。11汤姆邀请杰克这周六去他家做客，但杰克那天没空，因此不能 赴约。假如你是杰克，请根据下面提示写一封信给汤姆，说明你不 能赴约的原因。提示：study for a test； have a piano lesson； go to the movies 要求：不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Tom,Thanks for asking me to go to your home this Saturday.Best wishes.Yours
19、,Jack 范文：Hi Tom,Thanks for asking me to go to your home this Saturday. I love to go, but I m so sorry that I can t visit you. I m not available this Saturday. On Saturday morning, I have to study for a test. In the afternoon, I have a piano lesson. In the evening, my family and I are going to the mo
20、vies. As you can see, I will be really busy. Maybe I can go next time.Best wishes.Yours,Jack【详解】1 .题干解读：本篇书面表达是一篇书信作文。主要是说汤姆邀 请杰克这周六去他家做客，但杰克有事情不能赴约。要求我们作为 杰克，根据下面提示写一封信给汤姆，说明不能赴约的原因。2 .写作指导：本篇书面表达要以第一人称为主；时态采用一般 现在时；写信要表明几点：开头首先表示感谢，接着表示婉拒，然 后解释不能到场的原因。注意语句连贯，条理清晰。12假如你是Laura,你的好朋友Tina对于将要到来的考试感到很
21、担忧，担心不能取得好成绩。请你给她写一封信，针对她的问题， 提出你的建议，并给她一些安慰和鼓励。要求：1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇： worried about, helpful, first of all, if, will, nervous, believe in oneselfDear Tina,I m sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam.Just believe in yourself and try your best. I always beli
22、eve you re the best!Yours,Laura范文：Dear Tina,I m sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam. Here is my advice. I hope it s helpful to you.First of all, the exam results don t mean everything. It s good to care about the result, but if you worry too much about it, you will not be able t
23、o enjoy your study. Next, if you are too nervous, you d better do something to relax. Don t spend your time worrying about the exams all the time.Just believe in yourself and try your best. I always believe you re the best!Yours,Laura【详解】1 .题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，在写作时按照信的格式 来写，并且根据题目要求，针对Tina对于将要到来的考试感到担 忧
24、的问题，提出你的建议，并给她一些安慰和鼓励。2 .写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称为主来叙述内容；时 态采用一般现在时和一般将来时。在叙述内容时，力求语言通顺, 内容完整，保证条理清晰，符合逻辑。13请以“ The Life in the Future ”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 内容提示：3 .想象一下：未来的生活将会是什么样子？4 .具体介绍一下未来的生活，很多事情都由计算机或机器人 来完成。例如：料理家务、购物、网上聊天、不出门就可以看医生、 打扫卫生、做代等。5 .为了未来幸福的生活，现在我们应该努力学习，实现理想。The Life in the Future(1)抓住事物的特征
25、，以简明的文字介绍事物的形状、性质、构 造、变化、功用和特性等。2)说明事物要有一定的条理性和逻辑性。(3)说明文常见的顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。6 .应用文写作要点：应用文包括书信、通知、请假条、邀请函、感谢信和便条等。(1)写清楚称呼语。(2)具体时间、地点、概括性内容、涉及对象及有关注意事项。(3)语言要自然、平实、简洁。(4)结束语要向对方表示友善或亲切的问候。二、巧用过渡词文章都有一个先后顺序，一个逻辑结构，如何使文章结构清晰, 要点明确，中心突出，这时巧妙运用过渡词，可以规范自己的逻辑 思路，在有压力的写作之下能够做到临危不乱，有条不紊，层次清 晰。三、句式多变在写句子
26、的时候，不要只用那些清一色的简单句，要尽可能的 变换句式和结构，让文章富于变化，错落有致。可以尝试使用更多 的复合句，以及尝试变化语态。这样一定会使文章增加获胜的筹码。四、书写规范工整书写是态度的体现，书写的规范和工整，直接影响到阅卷者的 第一印象，从而决定一篇文章的得分高低，所以必须注意大小写、 标点等的运用正确和规范。范文:The Life in the FutureWhat do you think the life in the future will be like? In the future there will be computers in our homes. We wil
27、l be able to talk by e-mail. Scientists will make many robots. Robots can help us to do some cleaning, do some cooking or do some washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out of our homes.The life in the future will be good. For this, we will study hard. I believe we 11 be abl
28、e to do this.【详解】1 .题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。要求根据内容提示，以 “The Life in the Future”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下 未来的生活将会是什么样子，并如何为之努力。2 .写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用 一般将来时为主。首先要提出未来的生活将会是什么样子；其次具 体介绍一下未来的生活；最后是介绍为了未来幸福的生活，现在该 如何去做。14某英文杂志新设栏目在线烹饪公开征集稿件，要求介绍你 最喜欢的食物及制作方法。假如你最喜欢蛋炒饭，请以How to Make Rice Fried with Eggs为题，写一篇80词左
29、右的短文向该栏目投稿。How to Make Rice Fried with Eggs范文:How to Make Rice Fried with eggsMy favorite food is rice fried with eggs. Let me tell you how to make it.First, get everything ready. You need some cooked rice, two eggs, some oil, some beef pieces and an onion.Next, break the eggs into a bowl and stir.
30、And cut up the onion. Then, pour some oil into the pan. When it s hot, pour the eggs into it. After that, add the cooked rice, the onion and beef pieces and mix them together. Finally, add some salt. Your rice fried with eggs is OK.【详解】1 .题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时要根据题目要 求，介绍怎样做蛋炒代，包括需要的原料和步骤等。2 .写作指导：本文应
31、该主要用祈使句来介绍内容；时态采用一 般现在时。在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，步骤完整，保证条理清 晰，行文连贯。15生活是如此的美好，人生有无尽的欢乐，但也有诸多的烦恼。 作为中学生的你，最大的烦恼是什么？你打算如何去解决？请你以 uMy Biggest Problem为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名；(2) 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。My Biggest problemAs middle school students, we have a lot of happiness, but we also havemanyproblems.范文：My
32、 biggest ProblemAs middle school students, we have a lot of happiness, but we also have many problems. For me, my biggest problem is from my parents. These days, my parents argue and fight a lot because of doing chores. What should I do?After thinking twice, I decide to help my parents. Firstly, Ill
33、 tell them my feelings. Secondly, Ill do more housework so that they can have more time to relax and sit down to have a good talk.Im sure my parents will get on well with each other soon if I do all these things.【详解】1 .题干解读：细读所给提示，首先应该点明作为中学生自己最 大的烦恼是什么，然后介绍自己打算如何解决这一问题，最后表达 自己对解决问题的期待，不能遗漏任何要点。2 .写
34、作指导：本文话题的选择要和自己的实际生活贴近，按照 自己实际情况，以第一人称来写。描述自己最大的烦恼是什么时用 一般现在时；写打算如何去解决时用一般将来时。段落之间要衔接 自然，文章要条理清楚，句式要多样化。假如你是李华，你们学校将举行“弘扬中华传统文化一一戏曲 进校园”展演活动，你打算邀请你的美国朋友Mike参加。请你根 据以下内容提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。内容提示：1 .时间：7月1日下午2点；.地点：学校操场；2 .内容：文化展览、节目表演等。提示词： 戏曲opera n. 表演performance n.注意：1 . 80词左右；.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2 .邮件中不能出现真
35、实的姓名和校名；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture.I m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua范文：Dear Mike,I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture.Now, I have a piece of good news to share with you. There is an activity about Chinese
36、 traditional operas at 2: 00 p.m. on July 1st. It will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend. On that day, a culture show and many wonderful opera performances will be put on. It s a chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture. Come
37、and join us! I think we!ll have a great time.I m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 【详解】1 .题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的写作要点，写一封 电子邮件，邀请Mike参加学校举行的“弘扬中华传统文化戏 曲进校园”展演活动，需注意运用正确的书信格式。2 .写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一、三人称和一般将 来时为主，以第二人称和一般现在时为辅来叙述。写作时承接开头， 要写出活动举办的时间、地点和主要活动，最后表达期待。行文注 意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。02假如你是
38、Jane,表姐Susan邀请你下周和她一起去购物。请根 据下面提示写一封邮件，告诉表姐，下周你很忙不能和她一起购物。 并说明你下周要做的事情，以及你什么时间可以和她去购物。写作要点：1 .首先道歉并说明你不能和她去购物的原因；2 .下周你要做的事：从周一到周五，白天要上学；晚上要写作 业；周五晚上，帮助妈妈做家务；周六要为考试学习；.周日可以和她一起去购物。写作要求：1 .不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2 .可适当发挥，使内容完整，行文连贯，要求字迹工整，语言 精练，条理清楚；. 70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Susan,HowareyoudoingBest wishe
39、s!Yours,Jane 范文：Dear Susan,How are you doing? I m sorry, I can t go shopping with you because I will be very busy next week. From Monday to Friday, I 11 have to go to school every day and I must do my homework every evening. On Friday evening, I might have to help my mom do some housework. On Saturd
40、ay, I need to study for an exam. I will be free on Sunday and I d like to go shopping with you then, is that OK?Best wishes!Yours,Jane【详解】1 .题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的要点，写一封电子 邮件告诉苏珊，下周不能和她一起去购物的原因。2 .写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般将来时 为主来叙述。写作时承接开头，要紧扣要点提示，道歉并简单说明 不能和她去购物的原因，然后重点写下一周要做的事情，最后明确 能去的时间。行文要格式正确，注意主谓一致
41、，保证无语法和单词 拼写错误。03世界是一本书，蜗居家中只能读到其中的一页。旅行可以让我 们开阔眼界、增长见识，还可以放松心情、释放自我。你一定也有 很多的旅行经历(travel experiences)想和大家分享吧!请根据以下内容提示，写一篇关于你的旅行经历的英语短文， 80词左右。内容提示： How often do you travel? Tell us one of your travel experiences. What do you think of traveling?范文:Nowadays traveling plays a very important role in o
42、ur daily life. I usually travel twice a year because traveling is a good way for me to relax after hard work.I still remember my parents and I had a vacation on the beach last summer. In the morning, we went to the beach by bus. It was a sunny day, so we enjoyed lying on the beach. How relaxed I fel
43、t! After lunch, we played beach volleyball with another family. It made us excited. My parents also took many pictures. What a wonderful day!In my opinion, traveling is really great for all of us. We can enjoy beautiful scenery and relax ourselves and learn much from traveling. So if you can, just g
44、o out and have fun traveling.【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的内容要点，写一写 自己的旅游经历，属于给材料作文。2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般过去时 为主，以第三人称和一般现在时为辅来叙述。写作时紧扣提示的要 点，介绍自己旅游的频率，真实的旅游经历，最后谈一谈自己的感 受。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。04假如你叫李华，你们市将要举行以“ How to Eat in a Healthy Way 为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：(1)开篇点明演讲的主题(how to eat in a healthy wa
45、y)；(2)我们应该少吃、不吃及多吃的食物有哪些，并说明原因；(3)描述自己的健康饮食习惯，并举例说明；(4)希望大家都有好的饮食习惯。要求：(1)不得在作文中出现真实的校名和人名；(2)语句连贯，80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。How to Eat in a Healthy WayHello,everybody.ImLiHua.范文：How to Eat in a Healthy WayHello, everybody. I m Li Hua. Today my topic is how I can eat in a healthy way. Firstly, we should n
46、ever eat fried food and we never eat food with lots of sugar because they are not good for health. Secondly, try to eat more vegetables and fruit because they can make us become thinner and healthier.My eating habits are good. For example, I often eat healthy food, like whole meal bread, eggs, veget
47、ables and milk for breakfast and rice, noodles, and vegetables for dinner.I hope everyone can eat in a healthy way.【详解】1 .题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据内容提示写一篇演讲稿， 谈一谈如何吃得健康，属于材料作文。2 .写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一、三人称和一般现 在时来叙述。写作时承接开头，要写出喜欢和不喜欢的食物及原因， 介绍自己的饮食习惯，最后表达希望。行文注意主谓一致，保证无 语法和单词拼写错误。05你有几个好朋友？他们与你有什么共同点和不同点？假如今天 外教课
48、讨论的话题是好朋友，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，在课 堂上向大家介绍你的两个好朋友。提示： (1) What are your friends names?(2) What do you think of your friends?(3) What do you do together?要求：(1)语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；(2)不少于70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。I have two good friends. They are范文：I have two good friends. They are Zhao Lina and He Xiaowen.Zhao Lina and I look the same. Both of us have long straight hair, but she is a