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1、2023年白山市长白朝鲜族自治县考研英语一高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Last week, I took a sales class for female business owners. The1thing the instructor did was ask if anyone had b
2、een thevictim of a 2 sales experience. Every person in the room3her hand.When she knew details, we learned that the 4 situations had one thing in common. It 5 that whenever a class member had a bad sales experience, it involved the 6 promising something he wouldnt or couldnt deliver.The example I 7
3、with the class was a current one. I bought a summer membership at our community pool 8 because it advertised a lovely baby pool to which I could escape with my active one and four year-olds. However, every time Ive used the pool this summer, the baby area has been 9 Too much chlorine (氯气),10 one man
4、ager.Im sure the pool director was very apologetic that his 11 had been inconvenienced, and thats nice, but the 12 is that I did not get what I paid for. When the baby pool was closed, I had to swim with my 13 me the control I wanted and as such, was quite stressful. I would have rather stayed home.
5、The pool has 14In work and in life, it is really important not to 15 something you cant deliver, because at best, it will improve your16. At worse, you could lose your job17 before you assure a co-worker or customer that you can get something done, make sure that your boss or someone higher-up isnt
6、going to step in and force you to 18 your plan. You are notGod, so dont lead people to believe that you 19 the universe.1、 A. last B. first C. latest D. only2、 A. good B. miserable C. bad D. wonderful3、A. raised B. rose C. arose D. aroused4、 A. negative B. supportive C. positive D. pessimistic5、 A.
7、appeared B. noticed C. seemed D. presented6、 A. seller B. buyer C. shopper D. assistant7、A. told B. shared C. held D. spoke8、 A. roughly B. correctly C. naturally D. precisely9、 A. closed B. turned C. switched D. forbidden10、 A. announcedB. claimedC. declaredD. exclaimed11、A. colleaguesB. fellowsC ,
8、 customersD. childrenD. truth12、 A. point B. subject C. sense2. C3. A4. A5. C6. A7. B8. D9. A10. B11. C12. A13. C14. B15. D16. A17. B18. C19. A20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. A3. C3、1. C2. A3. A4. D5. B4、1. B2. C3. A2. B3. A4. D6、1. highest2. have been3. beginning4. a5. . mysterious6.
9、who7. . to have seen8. moving9. existence10. about/ of7、1. voluntarily2. has been organized3. to find4. whom5. . as/though6. improving7. . devoted8. a9. difference10. forSection III Translation8、1. E2. D3. A4. F5. G9、1. E2. F4. C5. A13、A.friendsB. studentsC. kidsD.cousins14、A.supplyB. affordC provid
10、eD. undertake15、A.gainedB , acquiredC. hurtD.lost16、A.promiseB.serveC , accommodateD.explain17、A.moodB. relationshipsC , feelingsD.learning18、A.HoweverB , InsteadC. ThereforeD.Besides19、A.abandonB continueC. changeD. conduct20、A.commandB , demandC. containD. controlPart ADirections:SectionII Reading
11、 ComprehensionRead the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Our Annual Cultural EventsA Night in RioWe are proud to bring the energy and enthusiasm of Brazilian Carnival to Charlotte with A Night in
12、Rio! Get a taste of Carnival through dancing, live music, authentic food, drinks and marketplace. Put on your green and yellow, and join us for the unforgettable experience of Brazilian Carnival!Date: Saturday, February 24, 2018TICKETS AVAILABLE ONLY AT THE DOORLocation: Neighborhood Theatre, Charlo
13、tteTime: 7 PMRitmo & SaborWe are thrilled to bring the annual celebration Ritmo & Sabor Festival! Featuring dance performances and FREE dance lessons and delicious, authentic Latin cuisine, this festival will be a fantastic celebration for the entire family to enjoy! Food and beer will be available
14、for purchase. Come out to enjoy a great summer evening of Ritmo & Sabor!Date: Saturday July 2, 2018Location: International & Cultural Center, CharlotteTime: 5-11 PMFREE ADMISSIONLas AmericasJoin us in the annual celebration LAS AMERICAS! We display our history and identity of Latin America through m
15、usical performances, story-telling and poetry. Enjoy yourself with local artists, shop your way through a market of arts and crafts and join in some of the finest Latin American cuisine.Date: August 18, 2018Location: Midwood International & Culture Center, CharlotteTime: 2-7 PMAdmission is FREE.Lati
16、n American FestivalFestival Latinoamericano returns for its 28th year, with musical artists and dance performances, a diverse authentic selection of Latin American food, visual artists, and a street festival environment with activities for the whole family.Location: Symphony Park at South Park Mall,
17、 CharlotteDate: Saturday Sept. 29 (l-8pm)Admission: $10; Children aged 8 & under are free.1、What does Ritmo & Sabor mainly provide?A. Music and visual art.B. Food and beer.C. Dance and poetry.D. Dance and food.2、What can you do at Las Americas?A. Buy some local crafts as souvenirs.B , Enjoy typical
18、Latin American beer.C. Dance in green and yellow clothes.D. Watch local dancers5 performances.3、Which event requires a ticket for a seven-year-old child?A. Las Americas.B. Ritmo & Sabor.C. A Night in Rio.D. Latin American Festival.Text 2Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do hu
19、mans. When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very n
20、ice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one
21、particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish.
22、 The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. Th
23、is makes them overweight, which is bad for their health Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and animals .A. depend on one s
24、ense in choosing foodB. are not satisfied with their foodC. choose food in similar waysD. eat entirely different food2、Which of the following eats only one type of food?A. The white butterflyB . The small bird.C. The bear.D. The fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food when .A. the season c
25、hangesB. the food color changesC. they move to different placesD. they are attracted by different smells4、We can learn from the last paragraph that .A. food is chosen for a good reasonB. French and British food is goodC. some people have few choices of foodD. some people care little about healthy di
26、et5、Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Animals often use senses to eat their foodB. Most animals have a more varied diet.C. All animals spend their lives eating one type of food.D. The diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the seasonText 3Asking a patient to hum（哼唱）piano tune
27、s and play fin instrument while undergoing brain surgery（手术）may sound like a strange request from a doctor. However, that is exactly what a team of brain specialists, led by Pilcher, requested Dan Fabbio to do.In 2015, the then 25-year-old musician was diagnosed with a brain tumor（肿瘤）,which was loca
28、ted in the part of the brain known to be active when people listen to and make music. Removing a tumor from the brain can have significant consequences depending on its location, Pilcher says. Both the tumor and the operation can damage tissue and affect communication between different parts of the
29、brain.”Fabbio, therefore, feared the surgery would cause him to lose his musical ability. To prevent that from happening, Pilcher and his colleague designed many tests, including asking Fabbio to listen to piano tunes and hum back during MRI scans. This enabled the physicians to locate the area that
30、 is vital for music and language processing and create a 3-D map of Fabbios brain.Despite the great starting point, 追was not a perfect way to prevent possible damage to the. The only way was to keep the patient awake and ask him to hum piano tunes during the surgery so that the surgeons could identi
31、fy the areas to avoid. While the surgery went smoothly, the real test came when Fabbio was asked to play a song on his saxophone. The tune had been simplified to ensure that it would not require too much strength and cause harm to the stitches（缝线）in the brain. He played it faultlessly, and when he f
32、inished, the entire operating room erupted in applause.The researchers say that a year after the groundbreaking surgery, the young musician can once again hear tunes in everything-even his electric toothbrush.1、What can we infer from Pilchers words in Paragraph 2?A. Fabbios brain was seriously damag
33、ed.B. The surgery would be a huge challenge.C. Fabbios brain parts failed to communicate.D. The surgery had to be performed immediately.2、Whafs the major difficulty in Fabbios surgery?A. To keep his brain active.B. To help him overcome fear.C. To protect his musical ability.D. To enable him to play
34、an instrument.3、What does the underlined wordifin Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Creating a 3-D map of Fabbios brain.B , Removing the tumor from Fabbios brain.C. Keeping Fabbio awake during the surgery.D. Listening to piano tunes during MRI scans.4、Why was Fabbio requested to hum piano tunes during the sur
35、gery?A. To save his strength.B. To check the surgery result.C. To make the stitches work easier.D. To locate the vital area for music.Text 4The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fost in the doctors office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some
36、 say its high time fbr the model of short, sharp one-to-one appointments to give way to shared medical appointments （SMAs 共享医疗预约）.SMAs are doctor-patient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling（咨询），physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typi
37、cally SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who share a common illness or medical condition. In contrast to one-to-one visits, SMAS provide a longer appointment time-frame as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and me
38、anwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.However, doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic,identifies culture change as the most signifi
39、cant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privacy; the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says, “The physicians may be worried about t
40、he possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. They also have to make the patients understand what their appointment is, and what the expectation is.”So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians
41、, develop the work-flow and develop some experience. Provide some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next. 1、What is the purpose of the SM
42、A approach?A. To improve medical service.B. To promote doctors9 reputation.C. To conduct medical research.D. To meet patients9 expectation.2 According to Dr. Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted?A.Personal service.B.Fixed ideas.C.Lack of equipment.D.Shared goals.3、What ca
43、n the underlined buy-irTin Paragraph 4 be replaced by?A.practice.B.organization.C.purchase.D.support.4、What can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph?A. It is currently being questioned.B. It is impractical in some areas.C. It will enjoy wide popularity soon.D. It should be carried
44、 out step by step.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Lake
45、Tianchi is located in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province It is the 1. (high) volcanic lake in the world There 2(be) reports of monsters in it since the 3(begin) of the last century But no one really got 4-clear look at the 5(mystery) creatureLi Xiaohe, 6-was visiting the lake with his family,
46、claimed 7-Gee) a round black creature gjmove) quickly through the water Many people believe its 9. (exist) However, scientists are sceptical 10. this Maybe in the future, this mystery can be explained 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式Two disabled Chinese citizens who have planted trees I(voluntary) in Norther
47、n China have been voted (投票)by Chinese netizens as their inspiring heroesThe vote 2.(organize) by Xinhua News Agency since 2011 to inspire moral strength in the public by highlighting the good deeds of ordinary people The event is the first of its kind 3. (find) heroes among grassroots peopleJia Wenqi and Jia Haixia, both of 4. are aged over 50, have arm and sight disabilities Disabled5, they are, they have planted over 10,000 trees in Jingxing County over the past 13 years, preventing their village from flooding and 6. (improve) the environmental surroundings“I am his hands; he