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1、2023年保定市安新县考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The summer of 1975 rd just graduated from college in Southern California and received a Ford Car for a 1 present. I
2、had my first job, in Los Angeles. One Sunday night, thinking myself a very 2 gown-up, I 3 my uncles place in South Laguna after a visit, 4 admitting to him that I had less than an eighth of a tank of gas and no 5 to buy more on the way to L.A. I pulled onto the Pacific Coast Highway and watched the
3、6 move down as I headed north. When the engine started giving off strong smells, I 7 into a gas station. There was no self-serve then; there were no credit cards, no ATMs.I 8 the guy at the station. I could write him a check for gas, I said, or I could 9 the next morning. As he was informing me that
4、 I could sleep in my car but hed have me arrested, a station wagon pulled up to the next 10Thedriver-a thin, plain, middle-aged guy-overheard the tail end of my 11 request. As the attendant went to12him,he nodded at me. 13 her tank first/9 he said.“Really?” I said. 14 bloomed. Oh, thank you. Thank y
5、ou. But please. I just need two 15worth. I just need to gethome.” “Fill it,“ he 16 to the attendant. Then he turned to me, Youll do the same one day, for someone else.”I keep looking for someone unlucky, hoping to save her 17 on the road. Meanwhile, in case she never shows up, I try for other acts o
6、f 18 kindness. That quiet driver is always at the pump a few feet away, instructing the attendant to fill mine191、 A. graduation B. birthday2、 A. independent B. honestC. Christmas D. weddingC. polite D. confident3、A. reached B. leftC. witnessed D. took4、A. after B. withoutC. on D. by5、 A. time B. ch
7、ance6 A. sun B. windowC. place D. cashC. needle D. clock7、 A. jumped B. walked C. lookedD. pulled8、A. seizedB pushed C. begged D. warned9、 A. sitB. sleep C. breakD. fight10、A. bankB. station C. hotelD. restaurant11、A. doorB. garageC. pump D. town12、 A. planned B. failed C. pretended D. suggestedSect
8、ion II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. B3. A4. D3、1. C2. D3. A4. B4、L C2. B3. D4. B5、1. B2. A3. C6、1. had come2. came3. with4. . importantly5. Before6. and7. What8. less9. was buying10. a7、1. located2. . integrates3. to go4. culturalSection III Translation8、1. E2. A3. B4. D5. G9、1. D2. C3. A4. F5. B13
9、、A.serveB. attack C. charge D. treat14、A.OpenB. Start C. Fill D. Heat15、A.AnxietyB. Nervousness C. Caution D. Hope16、A.milesB. hours C. liters D. dollars917、A.explainedB. repeatedC , threatenedD. ordered18、A.night B.car C . gasD. money19、A.unwillingB. unnecessaryC , randomD. extra20、A.immediatelyB.
10、quicklyC. next D.first5Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the followingfour texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Does Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come tr
11、ue, todays stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the worlds attention. Paparazzi（狗仔队）camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids（小报）publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do an
12、ything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!According to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities-famous people-worry constantly about their public appearance.Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, no
13、t as the people they were before everyone knew their names. Over time, “ Villan*eal says, they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B. C. , painters followed Alexander theGreat into battle, hoping to picture his victories for h
14、is admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain（抱怨）about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Bein
15、g a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “st
16、ory” alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why arent all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it.Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how
17、famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place. Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.1、It can be learned from t
18、he passage that stars today.A. are often misunderstood by the publicB. can no longer have their privacy protectedC , spend too much on their public appearanceD. care little about how they have come into fame2、What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B.
19、The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.3、What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A , Availability of modern media.B. Inadequate social recognition.C Lack of favorable c
20、hances.D. Huge population of fans.4、What is the authors attitude toward modern celebrity?A. Sincere.B. Sceptical.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.Text 2Paulie received a remote control car, some clothes, and a collection of action figures for his birthday. But what he really wanted was this video game
21、 he had been asking fbr. Only Granddads present was to come, so, with two fingers on each hand crossed tightly, he hoped.“Here you go you little whippersnapper.“Thanks J said Paulie, ripping the wrapping clean off the present.His face dropped; all he got was a drawing pad, and an old, used, wooden p
22、encil.“Now that there is a magic pencil J said Granddad.Paulie looked sceptical.“It brings imagination to liffej said Granddad, prodding （戳一下）his nose secretly.Later that night, Paulie was sent to bed. But he couldnt sleep. He wished he had his game to play, but he didnt. So he got up, took out his
23、pad and “magic“ pencil, and started to draw.Paulie drew a monster. He then drew a castle for the monster to attack, and he added a princess, as they are always in castles. Paulie figured the monster wanted to eat the princess as her dress made her look like a birthday cake.Then he drew a knight （骑士）
24、, as knights always rescue princesses.Then something magical happened. Paulie was sucked into this paper world.Paulie now stood looking down at the castle. A knight was charging at him. So, with his mighty （有劲儿的）arm, he hit the knight right hard out of the picture. Then he ate the princess.Paulie so
25、on found himself back in his bedroom. He looked at the paper; on it was a drawing of the monster. It was licking （舔）its finger, with a big smile. Paulie smiled back.Paulie didnt want his game anymore. He realised this short but thick pencil and paper could take him anywhere.1、When Paulie opened his
26、grandpas present, he felt .A. puzzled B. excitedC. disappointed D. angry2、 Paulie couldnt fall asleep because he .A. was still expecting his birthday presentB , was too excited with his birthday presentC. didnt know how to enjoy his birthday presentD. didnt get the gift he had been expecting3、Paulie
27、 got up and .A. drew a magic fairy world with the pad and penB. ate the princess after fighting against the knightC. imagined himself the knight protecting the princessD. made friends with the monster in the castle4、In the end, Paulie .A. changed his opinion on a fairy storyB. fell in love with his
28、granddads presentC. understood why he didnt like his presentsD , went anywhere with his pad and penText 3Most heroes are not super. They dont appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of
29、them.Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. Hes a cyclist who also buys and sellsbikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does
30、, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they9re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index.Then he called the person who claimed to be the bikes owner and arranged t
31、o meet him supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, Youve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here. You can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. Whe
32、n he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half
33、of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggeste
34、d he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasnt exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, BatmarT seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle9s reputation as a friendly city.1、Bik
35、e Batman is .A. a superhero B. a website managerC. a Seattle citizen D. a police officer2、When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first .A. contact the owner of the stolen bike B. look up the bikes informationC. call the police department D. arrange to meet the thief3、Bike Batman hel
36、ps find the lost bikes to .A. become famous B. help poor peopleC. punish bike thieves D. build a friendly city4、From the passage, we can learn that .A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrestedB. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accidentC. the police failed to perform their dutiesD. t
37、he thieves refused to return the bikesText 4The history of the Louvre Museum, which today contains one of the most important art collections in the world, dates back to the Middle Ages. Built in 112 as a fortress (堡垒)protect Paris from the Vikings, it was transformed into a palace by Francesco I. Si
38、nce then, for four centuries, French kings and emperors have expanded it. The glass pyramid of I. M. Pei was added to the courtyard of honor in 13. All galleries can be reached from here.The glass pyramidThe projects for the monetization and expansion of the Louvre date back to 1981. They included t
39、he construction of a main entrance to the museum. The American architect of Chinese origin I. M. Pei was in charge of the project. Pei designed a pyramid that had to become an entrance to the museum. Its glass walls allow visitors to admire the surrounding historic buildings and to light up the entr
40、ance hall.The Louvre collectionThe Louvre treasures can date back to the collection of Francesco I (1515 1547), who bought many Italian paintings. During the rule of Louis XIV ( 1643 1715) this amounted to only 200 artworks, but it also increased as a result of donations and purchases. It was opened
41、 for the first time to the public in 1793. Since then the Louvre collection has been continuously enriched.The fallen guideThe main entrance is under the glass pyramid. The artworks are exposed on four floors: the display rooms of the artworks are organized according to the countries they are from.
42、There are eight sections in all. The European painters collection is very large, with 40 percent of French works, while the collection of sculptures is less complete.1、What does the first paragraph say about the Louvre Museum?A. It was first intended as a royal palace.B. It has a history of less tha
43、n ten centuries.C. It has the largest art collection worldwide.D. It experienced nonstop expansion in the past.2、Which of the following in a function of the glass wills of the pyramid?A. Acting as a good viewpoint. B. Making visitors move faster.C. Making the entrance hall less bright. D. Preventing
44、 heat by reflecting sunlight.3、The arrangement of the display rooms is based on the artworks9 .A. historic values B. cultural meaningsC. countries of origin D. levels of perfectionPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list
45、 A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)语法填空On Wednesday morning at eleven oclock, I was walking down Main Street I had just parked my car Suddenly I heard two shots I thought they_ 1
46、. _(come) from the bank I ran towards the bank I saw a man _ 2. (come)out He was short and fat 3. a big moustache More _ 4. _(importance), he had a bag of money and a gun in his hands! _5. _T could do anything, he ran up the street _ 6. _disappeared behind a busThat afternoon I went to the movies _7
47、. happened? I saw the thief again at the foot of the stairs! I telephoned the police from a telephone next to the rest rooms The police arrived in _ 8. than five minutes They arrested the thief just as he_9. (buy)a chocolate bar from the candy machine What an exciting day! And best of all, the bank
48、gave me10. $ 100 rewardThe Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is a world heritage (遗产)site 1(locate) in Gansu Province, Northwest China In 2016, the first phase of Digital Dunhuang resource database went online Now people from all over the world can enjoy high-definition images and panoramic (全景的)tours of 30 caves on the Digital Dunhuang website Digital Dunhuang2. (integrate)