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1、2023年巨野县考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.Were hopelessly by them,
2、 helplessly devoted to them, Our hands and minds are 2: texting, tweeting,liking, emailing, sharing. We find ourselves 3 stimulated (刺激).My iphone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I 4 When its not there Ifeel its 5like an amputee (被截肢者)still feeling a(n
3、) 6 leg. It is my entry to culture and fun. I love it. You love yours.But the comment on this enormous 7 in our behavior has been completely 8, The central claim is that technology makes us 9 what we already know about life, and it 10 us developing fully independent selves.And the quality of human r
4、elationships is said to have 11, Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table andin the playground; children cry for 12 until they finally get an iPad for Christmas. Gatherings of old friends cant do a couple of hours 13 checking their Gmail every 10 minutes. Technology sucks the life o
5、ut of us, and takes our souls in 14 for the convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly.I simply do not 15 the idea that we arent fblly whole due to our phones, just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want, without any 16 for the limitations that space and 17 used to set
6、 on us. This helps us to get 18. It doesnt set us apart.19, we will film. We will photograph. We will edit. We will 20, like, love and envy. Finally, in our ownstrange way, we will control our heavily doctored lives.1、 A. distracted B. suiprised C. frightened D. punished2、 A. lost B. occupied C. vac
7、ant D. awkward3、 A. commonly B. constantly C. usually D. ordinarily4 A. get home B. have dinner C. wake up D. go out5、 A. reference B. confidence C. appearance D. absence6、 A. healthy B. remaining C. artificial D. missing7、 A. shift B. Interest C. challenge D. consequence8、 A. changeable B. negative
8、 C. consistent D. inspiring9、 A. rebuild B. review C. forget D. forgive10、 A. prevents B. keeps C. suggests D. finds3. most4. covering5. It6. well7. entrance8. available9. a10. within7 1. whose2. contributed3. learning4. twenties5. against6. . was treated7. to end8. what/all9. equally10. electionSec
9、tion III Translation8、1. G2. C3. B4. F5. D9、1. G2. A3. C4. E5. D11、 A. benefitedB. balancedC. improvedD. suffered12、 A. happiness B. discipline C. attentionD freedom13、A. after B. without C. byD. upon14、 A. request B. exchangeC , preparationD , search15、 A. have B. know C. buyD. refuse16、 A. conside
10、ration B. anxietyC. demandD. eagerness17、 A. time B. chance C. energy D. effort18、 A. stronger B. smarter C. greater D. closer19、A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Meanwhile20 A. publish B. share C. ignore D. deleteSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. A
11、nswer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Theyre in restaurants,hotels and homes all over the world. The saltwater aquarium, with its colour fish, bring a pieceof the wild into your living room.But do you really know where t
12、hose saltwater fish come from? A full 97 percent, yes, almost all kinds of saltwater fish cant be bred in captivity (人工养殖)They must instead be taken from the ocean. And how is that done?Most of the time, with sodium cyanide, it is a harmful chemical compound that many fish collectors in the Philippi
13、nes, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia use to catch fish. They mix it with water and use it on the fish. Stunned, the fish can then be easily caught.What does cyanide do to the fish? There is a scientific study on cyanides effects. When there is cyanide in water, fish lose their balance and have difficulty b
14、reathing. Some fish simply die then and there. Many, many more die on the way to captivity.Although cyanide fishing in the Philippines, Sir Lanka, and Indonesia is not allowed, it sill happens too often. According to the World wildlife Fund, up to 90 percent of the saltwater fish that enter the US e
15、ach year are caught this way. The Center for Biological Diversity is calling on the US government to avoid these imports.Compared to many environmental problems now facing the worlds oceans, this is one that can easily be solved J said Nicholas Whipps of the Center. Because the US is such a powerful
16、 market player in this industry, the responsibility to stop this practice falls largely on the United State9 shoulders.In the Philippines, private planes bring in cyanide to the fisherman and then take away the live fish. Live fish give the fisherman a better life than dead ones, so more and more fi
17、shermen have turned from supplying the fish-for-food trade to the fish-for-aquariums trade.The Center for Biological Diversity hopes the government will use the law to turn away cyanide-caught fish and persuade people to buy those only raised in captivity.1、What can we lean about cyanide fishing?A.I
18、t is within the law.B.It is the main reason why fish die.C.It brings death to many fish.D.It causes health problems for fishermen.2、 A fish collector can easily catch saltwater fish when.A.they become sickB.they are swimming in cyanide-filled waterC.they consider cyanide as foodD.they get out of bre
19、ath while trying to escape3、The underline word “this” in Paragraph 6 refers to.A. importing fish from foreign countriesB.using private planes to carry fishC.overfishing in the oceanD.catching fish with cyanide4、What does the Center want Americans to do?A ,Say no to cyanide-caught fish.B.Keep cyanide
20、 fishing.C.Stay away from the harmful cyanide.D.Raise more fish in captivity.Text 2Skyscrapers are the symbol of Urban life. City people are used to seeing tall buildings and apartments. Farms, on the other hand, are associated with rural（农村的）life. However, there are experts who think skyscrapers sh
21、ould become farms to meet the increasing food needs.By the middle of this century, some scientists suggest, almost 80% of the earth9s population could live in cities. In addition, the population could increase to 9.1 billion people during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will b
22、e the same. If current farming practices dont change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough food fbr the planet.Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make
23、 it a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops.Vertical farms would have many advantages, supporters say. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases. Besides, crops would not suffer from problems like flooding. Finally, vertical farms would reduce the
24、 cost and negative effects of transporting food over long distances.Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day, it wouldnt be enough. For this reason, vertical farms would need additional light sources（来源），such as artificial light.Anothe
25、r way of growing fresh food is to build urban farms on rooftops. This more practical approach may be more achievable than the idea of farms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts agree that innovative（革新的）farming practices are needed to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both
26、to the farmer and to the consumer, but the best ideascould be yet to come.1、What primary problem could vertical farming settle?A , Poor state of rural life.B. Shortage of food supply.C , High cost for transporting crops.D. Environmental pollution by transitional farmings2、What is the advantage of ve
27、rtical farming?A. It can produce organic food.B. It requires little care.C. It can benefit transport industry.D. It needs very low cost.3、What is a big challenge to make vertical farming a reality?A. Farmable land.B. Crop diseasesC. Light sources.D. Climate conditions.4、What can be the best title of
28、 the test?A. Future Food NeedsB . Symbol of Urban LifeC. Farming on RooftopsD. Farms of the FutureText 3Chinas cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de The, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.“We used wisdom from
29、both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers J Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. It struggles for benefiting all mankind. Ifs a language of peace, and of development and progress/9 Chen recalled
30、 the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.This years Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia （急性早幼粒白血病）. It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to c
31、ure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.The Prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded （资助）by the Sjoberg Founda
32、tion. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.The Prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The p
33、rize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000US dollars is funding for future research.1、Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the.A. research into a languageB , promotion of Chinese medicineC treatment for a once fatal cancerD. cooperation with Fre
34、nch researchers2、What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?A. It funds research in certain fields.B. It favors individual researchers.C. It donates 2.5 billion US dollars.D. It awards the prize annually.3、What can the text be classified as?A. A biography.B A news report.C , A science fiction.D.
35、An advertisement.4、What is the best title for the text?A. New Cure for CancerB. Breakthroughs to human healthC. Great Contributions of Chinese MedicineD. Three Scientists Receiving Sjoberg PrizeText 4Stepinac has become one of the first high schools in the country to drop all textbooks and replace t
36、hem with a digital library”. When students started classes on Monday, they were zipping to an app on their tablets or laptops and bad instant access to all 40 texts in the Stepinac curriculum （课程）.Dennis Lauro, director of an information center which provides technical support to public schools in N
37、ew York, said neither he nor his colleagues were aware of a similar digital effort in a public school setting. “This is the wave of the future.”Lauro said. “Im not surprised that a private school would beat the public schools to it. They have the ability to just do it. There is so much politics invo
38、lved in public schools, when it comes to a move like that, needing approval from boards and committees.MFor Tom Collins, Stepinacs president, the commitment to digital source material was not so difficult a decision. In the past, students families had to spend up to $ 700 a year on textbooks. This y
39、ear after the one-time purchase of a tablet or laptop 一 families only need to pay $ 150. Using the digital library is almost as easy as opening a new book. A student can instantly lap into a digital book and open a map of Egypt or a speech by President John E Kennedy. A teacher can show a page from
40、a digital book on a whiteboard at the front of the class or send students a link to a particular math problem with notes added in.The first few weeks may bring some challenges. Stepinac officials expect some parental discomfort over dropping concrete books. They recognize there may be technical faul
41、ts at first. And they will have to encourage students to leave space-eating photos and music off their tablets - and to keep their tablets charged.1、What is going on in Stepinac?A. Its building a new library.B. Its reforming its textbooks.C. Its updating its digital resources.D. Its changing its man
42、agement pattern.2、 By saying the underlined sentence. Lauro believes .A. public schools face great challengesB , private schools have their advantagesC , the effort is to cause instant changesD. its a trend for schools to go digital3、Who may worry about the move in Stepinac?A. Officials.B. Technicia
43、ns. C. Parents.D. Teachers.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 poi
44、nts)Shanghai Disney Resort, the first Disneyland in China Mainland and the sixth in the world, 1. (open) to tourists on June 16th ,2. Actually, all Chinese have been looking for it for quite a long time This theme park, 3. is based on cartoon stories , uses the4J_advanced technology to provide visit
45、ors with a brand new experience of thrill and fun What is unique to the park is a beautiful garden in the centre 5. (cover) an area of 46,000 square meters The idea was got from a Chinese element and it becomes a hit among the tourist from all over the world6s certain that Shanghai Disney Resort wil
46、l be a best place for fun and study as7.Visitors can buy tickets at the parks 8(enter), but tickets are also (availability) online Meanwhile, large groups can also get the group admission rate All the hotels nearby provide 10. shuttle service to the park for the convenience of the travelers If you g
47、o by car, the park isl 1. easy reach of the freeway and it is indeed convenientIn short, it will be a nice option for your short holidayNelson Mandela was born in 1918 in Mvezo, South Africa His father was chief of Mvezo, 1. influence on Nelson was huge Later, Nelson became a civil rights leader in
48、South Africa Having2 (contribute) to South Africa, he won the respect from South Africa and the whole worldNelson Mandela was a great activist After finishingS(learm) law in the college, he joined the Africa National Congress in his4(twenty) All his life Nelson fought5. apartheid (种族隔离) and helped many Africans, but his Contributiond (reat) as an act of terrorism then The African government sent him to prison for 27 years Once set free from prison, he continue