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1、2023年广西壮族崇左市凭祥市考研英语一统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)Mackenzie Hughes had just returned from school and was waiting for her older brothers to arrive home. She was home
2、alone 1 a man started knocking on the front door, turning the handle and trying to 2Shes 12 years old and she was 3 So she dialed 9-1-1 and reached the operator Rachelle Berry. After a brief talk, Berry_4 what was happening. OK, hang on, OK? Can you get in a 5?” Berry asked. Mackenzie told Berry tha
3、t her phone-it wasnt cordless (无绳的)-wouldnt reach into the cupboard. Will the phone reach under your bed?” Berry asked 6. No, Mackenzie said.“Can you hide under a 7 and pull your bedspread over you? Thats 8 what Mackenzie did. She hid under her blanket, holding the phone and listening to Berrys voic
4、e.Berry talked quietly, which 9 Mackenzie. It helped, too, when Berry told her to think of something 10 Try not to cry,“ Berry told Mackenzie during the call.461 know its 11 Do you have something you can hold onto? Mackenzie struggled to 12tears. She couldnt13 anything without showing her hiding spo
5、t. “Its OK, Berry said. Youvegot me here with you.Hes in my room, Mackenzie 14 Now be quiet, OK? Just dont talk,“ Berry said. For much of the call, Beny dropped her voice to a whisper, 15the intruder (|阊入者)might hear her voice over the phone. 16 the man came into herroom, then left.Berry told Macken
6、zie that the 17 were on their way. Minutes later, they arrived and 18 one man in the backyard and another man in a getaway car.On Thursday morning, the Emergency Communications Bureau gave Mackenzie its Hero Award for her 19 Berry also received high praise. And then it was off to school for Mackenzi
7、e. But first Berry had something to 20 to the middle-schooler: a cordless phone.1、 A. until B. before C. because D. when2 A. get in B. get away C. get around D. get through3、 A. annoyed B. scared C. curious D. surprised4、 A. remembered B. realized C. reviewed D. recalled5、 A. bedroom B. kitchen C. c
8、upboard D. bathroom6、 A. anxiously B. calmly C. carefully D. happily 7、A. sofa B. bed C. table D. blanket5. C6. B7. D8. C9. B10. A11. A12. C13. C14. C15. C16. B17. C18. C19. D20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. D3. B3、1. B2. A3. C4. B4、1. A2. D3. C4. B5. D5、1. A2. C6、1. more accurate2. in3
9、. . detailed4. . barriers5. . to press6. that7. the8. . is placed9. fairly10. its7 1. taught2. when3. . to accept4. but5. sitting6. determined7. her8. with9. happily10. gamesSection III Translation8、1. G2. B3. F4. A5. E9、1. D2. E3. G4. FD. still8、 A. ever B. never C. justD. upset9、 A. worried B. hel
10、ped C. moved10、A. interestingB. strange C. wrongD. valuable11、A. hardB. important C. usefulD. possible12、A.hold ontoB. hold downC. hold back D. hold up13、A.discoverB. imagineC. reach D. invent14、A. criedB , shoutedC. whispered D. replied15、A. assumingB. believingC. fearing D. confirming16、A. Obvious
11、lyB. Fortunately C. Probably D. Certainly 17 A. parents B. brothers C. police D. neighbors18 A. met B. killed C. arrested D. found 19 A. contribution B. success C. kindness D. bravery20、 A. lend B. present C. show D. mailSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.
12、 Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic （急救医土）. He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. Afew years back we started this sort of favor war”, where one of us would
13、do something for the other, such as shoveling （铲）their driveway or helping them build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took ou
14、t my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back. It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work. What I didnt realize was that Orlando had to work that day too.Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door. It was him. He i
15、mmediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him, he was able to get to work earlier. As soon as he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the
16、 next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid did not have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbor got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.This isnt a humble brag （吹牛）.This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts. Itwasnt t
17、oo much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his family again, go backto school again, talk to his friends again and live his life.1、What can we know about the writer and Orlando?A. They once had a conflict.B. They signed a favorable agreement.C , Th
18、ey favor shoveling snow together.D. They are always ready to help each other.2、Who saved the boy before it was too late?B. The boys parents.D. Orlando and his partner.B. No favor is too small.D. Don9t lose heart in an emergency.Text 2A. The writer.C. Orlando and his wife.3、What does the writer inten
19、d to tell us?A. Never ask for trouble.C. One cannot always be lucky.As self-driving cars come closer to being common on American roads, much of the rhetoric （浮夸之词）promotingthem has to do with safety. About 40, 000 people die on US roads every year, and driver errors are linked to more than 90percent
20、 of crashes. But many of the biggest supporters of autonomous （自动的）vehicles arent car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge support for self-driving technologies is coming from Silicon Valley great companies like Google and Apple.Those of us who have studied the re
21、lationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the reasons behind any technological push. In this case, its clear that in addition to solving safety concerns, Silicon Valley firms have a strong incentive （动机）to create a new place for increasing the use of their digital devi
22、ces. Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides dataand often moneyto tech companies.At present, digital devices and driving are in conflict:There are serious, often fatal consequences when drivers use smartphones to talk or to text. Regulators （管理者）and safety supporters look to solve
23、 dial conflict by banning phone use while driving, as has happened in almost every state. But the tech companies are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is to create an automobile in which continuous cellphone use no longer causes a threat to anyone.In recent years, th
24、e amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly. At the moment, its around four hours a day for the average adult in the US. However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people run out of time thats available for them up to use their devices, unless, of course, theres
25、 a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about 48 minutes in a car every day,a sizeable opportunity for increased cellphone use.So as the public conversation around autonomous cars pays attention to the safety advantages, dont forget the tech industrys powerful de
26、sire for more profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.1、Who are responsible for most traffic accidents in America?A. Car companies.B. Drivers.C. Tech companies.D. Self-driving cars.2、What pushes Silicon Valley to promote self-driving technologies?A. To make more money.B , To
27、reduce traffic accidents.C. To limit the use of digital devices.D. To support car companies.3、What does the underlined phrase6a new block of timepossibly refer to?A. The working time.B. Peoples spare time.C. The time spent in the car.D. The time spent on mobile devices.4、What can we know from the pa
28、ssage?A. We should teach people to strictly obey traffic rules.B , The writer calls on us to look at autonomous cars wisely.C. Car companies are the leading promoters of self-driving cars.D. No solution to the conflict between mobile phone use and driving has been found yet.Text 3By trying to tickle
29、（挠痒痒）rats and recording how their nerve cells respond, Shimpei Ishiyama and his adviser are discovering a mystery that has puzzled thinkers since Aristotle expected that humans, given their thin skin and unique ability to laugh, were the only ticklish animals.It turns out that Aristotle was wrong. I
30、n their study published on Thursday, Ishiyama and his adviser Michael Brecht found that rats squeaked and jumped with pleasure when tickled on their backs and bellies. These signs of joy changed according to their moods. And for the first time, they discovered a special group of nerve cells. These n
31、erve cells made this feeling so powerful that it causes an individual being tickled to lose control.To make sure that he had indeed found a place in the brain where tickling was processed, Ishiyama then stimulated（刺激） that area with electrical currents. The rats began to jump like rabbits and sing l
32、ike birds.“Its truly ground-breaking/9 said Jeffrey Burgdorf, a neuroscientist at Northwestern University who reviewed the paper.“It takes the study of emotion to a new level.”Burgdorf has played a central role in our understanding of animal tickling. He was part of a team that first noticed, in the
33、 late 1990s, that rats made special noises when they were experiencing social pleasure. Others had already noted that rats repeatedly made short and high sounds during meals. But the lab where Burgdorf worked noticed that they emitted similar sounds while playing. And so one day, the senior scientis
34、t in the lab said, Lets go and tickle some rats. They quickly found that those cries of pleasure doubled.“The authors have been very adventurous,said Daniel OConnor, a neuroscientist at Johns Hopkins University who studies touch. To him, that finding was very surprising.“Why does the world literally
35、 feel different when you are stressed out?” he said. “This is the first step towards answering that question. It gives us a way to approach it with experimental rigor（严谨）1 What contributed to humans being ticklish according to Aristotle?A. Their special skin. B. Their social pleasure.C. Their nervou
36、s system. D. Their willingness to touch.2、Why did the researchers make use of electrical currents?A. To discover the special group of nerve cells.B , To experiment on different animals.C. To follow the process of tickling.D. To prove their finding.3、Which of the following statements will Jeffrey Bur
37、gdorf agree with?A. The research process is full of risks.B. The finding of the study is surprising and unbelievable.C. The new discovery is beneficial for the study of emotion.D. The finding of the study actually contradicts modern science.4、The underlined word “squeak” in Paragraph 2 may be explai
38、ned by.A. give a smile B. make a noiseC. burst into tears D. watch with staring eyes5、What is the best title for the text?A. The Life of Rats B. How Rats LaughC. A Wonderful Scientist D. A New Discovery about RatText 4Dream JourneyPink HummerWooden ForkliftList Price: $ 34.99Sale Price: $31.49Recomm
39、ended Age: 6 months old and upMaterial: cottonDetails: The vehicle （车）can be a car, a sailing boat or an aircraft, you can choose. Each of the toys has its own play value-rattle （发声 3号）and small bell. There9s plenty of room on board for dolls to enjoy the ride. Packaged in a box.List Price: $ 190.00
40、Sale Price: $ 190.00Recommended Age: 3 to 5 years oldMaterial: steelDetails: Cool ride and hot color. Young drivers enjoy a deluxe （豪华的）ride in this pinkHummer. This set of wheels invites admiring glances as your kid drives along. Includes Hummer Ride-On, a 6V rechargeable battery, and a charger Cha
41、rge time 6 hours; run time 1 hour Maximum speed of 2.5 kmphList Price: $ 50.00Sale Price: $ 44.99Recommended Age: 3 years old and upMaterial: woodDetails: A wooden Forklift will load and unload allowing a child to enjoy real life activities.As the forklift goes up and down, it makes a sound. This it
42、em will improve a childs hand and eye coordination （调节）and will inspire imagination. DOLL NOT INCLUDED.List Price: $31.99Sale Price: $ 26.99Recommended Age: 1 year old and upMaterial: plasticDetails: A little vehicle with a driver and six different building blocks, each with its own surprise or visu
43、al element, for playing, building or discovering.541、If you have a baby of 8 months old, which of the following may be proper for your baby?A. Dream Journey.B. First Blocks.C. Wooden Forklift.D. Pink Hummer.1、If you want to choose a wooden toy from the boxes, you may pay .A.$ 26.99B.$31.49C.$ 44.99D
44、.$ 190.002、If you buy First Blocks, you will find there are toy parts together.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eightPart B Directions:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheading
45、s which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Modern-day robots are programmed to handle tasks that are normally carried out by humans They are faster and 1. (accurate) than human workers and never ask for a pay rise or take breaks! Robots are also able to work 2.
46、 dangerous situationsResearchers at the University of Arkansas in the United States say that the mobile robots which have been created already are ideal for the job of hospital attendants These mobile robots store a 3(detail) map of the hospital in their memory The robots sensors can detect 4. (barr
47、ier) and quickly get out of the way Although these robots cannot go up and down stairs, they know how 5. (press) a button of an elevatorResearchers at a Massachusetts9 university are creating the first robot 6, can constantly change its shape according to the task it has to do These robots are calle
48、d polymorphic robots “Polymorphic“ means?, ability to take different forms A 3D printer 8. (place) inside the robot to create the desired shape The entire process of changing forms in this manner is called the rapid printing technology which is 9. (fair) common in the car industry to produce complex 3D structures quickly Once the ro