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1、2023年贵州省贵阳市开阳县考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)Run freelyA lesson about CourageOne afternoon,many years ago, I went to pick up my mother from work.I got there a
2、little early so I the car by the roadside and waited for her.As I looked the car window,there was a small park where I saw a little boy,around one and a half to two years old,freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short.The boy had a big smile on his face he had justbeen set free from a.Th
3、e boy would then fall to the grass,get up,and without or without looking back at hismother,run as fast as he could,again ,still with a on his face,as if nothing had happened.Kids,when they fall down,they dont consider their falling down as a failure,but, they treat it as a learning experience.They f
4、eel compelled to try and try again until they.Not only was I impressed by the boys courage, but I was touched by the manner in which he ran.With each attempt,helooked so,so natural, without signs of fear,nervousness,or of being disappointed.His only was to run freely andto do it effectively as he co
5、uld.He was just being a just being himself.He was not looking for or worrying aboutwhether was watching.He wasnt concerned about being judged.He didnt seem to be bothered by the fact that maybesomeone would see him and that it would be if he did fall.No,all that to him was to accomplish the taskof a
6、ctivity at hand to the best of his ability, feeling the experience of running fully and freely.I learned a lot from that observation and, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in life.1、A. leftB. startedC. stoppedD. drove2、A. outsideB. downC. towardD. over3、A. playingB. smilingC. rolling
7、D. running4、A. sightB. lengthC. timeD. distance5、A. evenifB , solongasC - asthoughD. nowthat6、A. prisonB. houseC , parkD. castle7、A. attentionB , hesitationC. questionD. application8、A. puzzleB. smileC. pleasureD. surprise9、A. thereforeB. insteadC. stillD. anyhow10、A. stopB. winC. achieveD. succeed1
8、1、A. luckilyB. apparentlyC. actuallyD. equallyC. Finally,taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.D. With strong determination,you will be able to achieve your goal.E.Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.F.Create a reward system for yourselfjust as parents
9、 do for the children.G.To fight household laziness,set an example.1 Sometimes they try to get out of a class to escape a teacher they dont like. Here is some advice to solve this problem.Ask yourself, “What can I learn from this teacher? Even if you dont worship （崇拜）his or her personality or lecture
10、s, dig deep until you find a subject in which he or she is very knowledgeable. Focus on that part of the teacher 9s personality, and use him or her as a tool for learning. Not only will you gain more knowledge in that subject, but a closer relationship with your teacher may help you understand one a
11、nother be注er.2、Talk to students who are doing well in the class and ask them for tips, tools, and a plan of action to get along with the teacher better. 3、Tf you still cant get along, make an appointment with the school guidance counselor （辅导 员）.He or she will offer many tips and suggestions for you
12、 to get out of difficult teacher relationships/、That means they can help you and your teachers get rid of the bad impression on each other.5、Your parents can meet with your teacher and try to work it out.Teachers are there for more than just homework, and they know about more than just their subject
13、 matter. They can help you learn how to function as an adult and a lifelong learner.Undoubtedly, these will be a few teachers along the way who you will always remember and who might change your life forever.A. If your relationship problems cant be solved in school, then its time to tell your parent
14、s or guardians.B. If youre too shy to talk to another student, study his or her actions and behavior in the classroom and try to follow that lead. C. Students dont always get along well with their teachers.D. There must be something good in every teacher for you to learn from.E. Students find it eas
15、y to get along well with their teachers.F. Sometimes a guidance counselor can act as a mediator between you and the teacher.G. Guidance counselors have the right to blame teachers.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. C2. A3. D4. D5. C6. A7. B8. B9. B10. D11. D12. A13. C14. B15. C16. A17. D18. A19. C20.
16、BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. B3. D4. C3、1. A2. D4、1. A2. B3. D5、1. B2. C3. D6 1. to be2. what3. Although/Though4. had managed5. . Encouraged6. was followed7. naturally8. it9. amazing10. possession7、1. which2. where3. . which4. Whoever5. . Known6. outstretched7. asking8. does9. that10. w
17、ho11. that12. what13. it14. has been learning15. . was going to be /would be17. have18. it19. has been tried20. thatSection HI Translation8、1. B2. E3. F4. G5. C9 1. C2. D3. B4. F5. A12、A. confidentB. joyfulC. quietD. proud13、A. worryB. talentC. concernD. conclusion14、A. studentB. childC. playerD. wi
18、nner15、 A. chanceB. fortuneC. approvalD. trouble16、A. someoneB. nooneC. everyoneD. one17、 A. tryB. runC. cryD. fall18、A. embarrassingB. disappointingC. frighteningD. exciting19、 A. happenedB. caredC. matteredD. related20、A. experimentB. experienceC. expressingD. expectationSection II Reading Compreh
19、ensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Over the years, cheerleading has taken two primary forms: game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. Game-time cheerl
20、eaders, main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of th
21、e teams require a certain level of tumbling (翻月毒)ability. Ifs a very common thing fbr gymnasts, so its easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform li
22、fts and throws. This is where the “fliers“ are thrown in the air, held by bases“ in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for techniq
23、ue, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. Thats why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes an
24、d fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, c
25、ompetitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than fbr any other sport, partially because cheerleaders dont use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms
26、 of the teammates, which may easilycause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since chee
27、rleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is o
28、ut of reach.1、What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading?A. To compare skills of participants.B. To make the audience feel amused.C. To attract more people to watch events.D. To cheer up the competitors on the court.2、The underlined word “integrate in Paragraph 2 probably means “A. examine
29、B. combineC. identifyD.3、We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading.A. lacks necessary guidelines to followB. enjoys greater popularity than other sportsC. requires more designed actions than gymnasticsD. has a relatively high rate of damage to the body4、Which of the following shows
30、 the structure of the passage?1: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point （次要点）C: ConclusionA.B. XVText 2replaceGoogle is consistently rated the best place to work.So you need a degree from Harvard to in the door,right?Not really, according to Laszlo Bock, Googles Head of People Operations. When the comp
31、any was small,Google cared a lot about getting kids from Harvard, Stanford,MIT and many other Ivy League schools. But Bock said it was the “wrong“hiring strategy. Experience has taught him there are exceptional kids at many other places,from state schools in California to New York.“What we find is t
32、he best people from places like that are just as good, if not better, as anybody you can get from any Ivy League school, “said Bock, who just authored a book titledWork Rules!”Every year, 2 million people apply to get a job at Google. Bock himself has seen some 25,000 resumes.So what else does Googl
33、e not care about:Grades:Googles data shows that grades predict performance for the first two years of a career, but do not matter after that.Brain-teasers:Gone are interview questions such as:Why are manhole covers （井盖）round? or How many golf balls can fit in a school bus?Our research tells us those
34、 questions are a waste of time JBock saidTheyre a really coachable skill.The more you practice,you get better at it.”Heres what Google does care about:Problem solvers:Your cognitive ability（认知能力）,or how well you solve problems.Leaders:The idea is not whether you were president of the student body or
35、 vice president of the bank,but rather:When you see a problem do you step in,help solve itjand then critically, Are you willing to step out and let somebody else take over, and make room fbr somebody else?Are you willing to give up power?”Googleyness:That*s what Google calls its cultural fit.Ifs not
36、Are you like us?”Bock said.We actually look fbr people who are different, because diversity gives us great ideas.”“Whats most important is that people are intellectually humble,willing to admit when theyre wrong,and care about the environment around them.because we want people who think like owners
37、not employess；Bock said.The least important thing?Knowing how to do the job.“We figure if you get the first three right youll figure it out most of the1、What does Bock mean in Paragraph 2?A. People from state schools can be as good.B. Google no longer hires people from Ivy League schools.C. Hiring i
38、s a hard job for Google.D. State schools are worse than Ivy League ones.2、Which question belongs to a brain-teaser?A. What are your grades like?B , What is the significance of figuring out target users?C. How would you improve a Google product?D. How much toilet paper is needed to cover Texas?3、Who
39、is a qualified leader according to Google?A. One eager for power. B. One capable of working independently.C. One willing to step aside. D. One operating an organization.4、What is Googleyness?A. Being unique. B. Being adaptable.C. Being qualified. D. Being loyal.Text 3Leila9 s Hair MuseuinBefore the
40、invention of photography, people kept memories of loved ones by creating mementos移己念物）using human hair. In 1986, Leila Cohoon opened a museum in Independence, Missouri, to show her collection of more than 2, 000 pieces of hair-based art collected over 30 years. Billed as the only hair museum in the
41、world, it includes more than 400 braided hair wreaths（花环）and 2,000 pieces of jewellery dating back to the mid-1600s. My museum is filled with other peoples families,“ Leila says. “It tells a story.”International UFO Museum and Research CenterOn July 7, 1947, a farmer discovered mysterious metallic d
42、ebris（金属碎片）in his farm outside Roswell, New Mexico. Roswell Army Air Field （RAAF）originally said it recovered a flying disc. The next day, RAAF changed its words: The object was a weather balloon. Stories of a UFO and a government cover-up spread. Each year, 180,000 people check out the dirt from th
43、e UFO crash site, photos, and reports about the Roswell incident.Museum of Bad ArtNot all art is created equal. After finding an oil painting in the rubbish in 1993the now classic Lucy in the Field with FlowersScott Wilson started collecting bad art. Before long, he showed his finds at the Somervill
44、e movie theater. The Museum of Bad Art （MOBA） gives the public a firsthand look at some of the worlds worst “disaster-pieces”. Popular paintings include Mana Lisa, Hollywood Lips, and Drilling for Eggs. MOBA is always on the lookout for the best of the worst J said co-fbunder Marie Jackson. But what
45、 an artist considers to be bad doesnt always meet our low standards.Mutter MuseumWelcome to the Mutter Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania-home to more than 5,000 brains, bones, and dead bodies! In 1858, Dr. Thomas Dent Mutter gave his collection of preserved body parts, and bones to the College Of
46、 Physicians to improve medical education, which led to the museums creation in 1863. Today, Mutter is the most famous medical museum in America, housing a wall of bones, and pieces of Albert Einstein, s brain.Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Annes ill health an
47、d changeable temper.Green BookType: DramaRunning Time: 130 min.Release Date: November 21, 2018Current rank: Director: Peter FarrellyActors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American whos known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Manhattan to the Deep South. They must rely on the Negro Motorist Green Book“ to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star is BornType: MusicalRunning Time: 135 min.Release Date: October 5, 2018