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1、2023年吉林省吉林市丰满区考研英语一预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It started four years ago. My wife would see a man near where she worked. It was the week before Christmas and she
2、said she wanted to purchase a new coat for him because his coat was2, We dont have a lot of3, We are really a step away from being homeless in rags most months but we try to4 when we can.We talked and found a way to get some money together to 5 him a coat. I 6 that since we were giving a coat to him
3、, we should look at what else he might 7, We decided to fill a 8 with some useful 9thingsa toothbrush, soap, clothes, a hat, gloves and some food. A small gift and Christmas card was put in it as well.We havent had money to exchange 10 for birthdays or Christmas for many years, too. It feels wonderf
4、ul to have someone 11 you at Christmas but Ive always been a little 12 when friends ask What did you get for Christmas?” It always makes my wife feel bad that she cant 13 to give me anything and I feel the same. So I would _ 14 and say she bought me this thing or that. But that year we could say we
5、15 something to others instead and thats 16 what happened.People asked and we said what we did. They also wanted to help the following 17 and we made ten more backpacks the following Christmas, and this year we really 18 the gifts.I still cant afford to buy my wife some gifts to 19 on Christmas day,
6、 but the 20 we feel makes up for it ten times!1、A. sickB.generousC , homelessD. energetic2、A. looseB.shabbyC. largeD. tight3、A. moneyB.powerC. timeD. trouble4、A. recoverB.bargainC. escapeD. help5、A. buyB.makeC. showD. lend6、A. commandedB.insistedC - regrettedD. warned7、A. ignoreB.storeC. dislikeD. n
7、eed8、A. backpackB.roomC. suitcaseD. car9、A. leftB.externalC. dailyD. cheap10、A. principlesB.giftsC. opinionsD. congratulationslb、A. think ofB.turn toC rely onD. stand for12、A. pleasedB , contradictoryC - embarrassedD. content1、1. c2. B3. A4. D5. A6. B7. D8. A9. C10. B11. A12. C13. D14. B15. C16. D17
8、. A18. C19. B20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. D3. D4. C3、1. A2. B3. C4. A4、1. B2. C2. D3. A4. C6、 1. necessarily2. . devoted3. IfAVhen4. . be remembered5. On6. objectives7. Working8. Improves/ will improve9. it10. happiest7 1. to recognize2. but3. out4. Compared5. . photos6. was designe
9、d7. a8. correctly9. has been10. whichSection III Translation8、1. E2. D3. F4. A5. G9、1. C4. A5. D13、A. expectB.rejectC. waitD. afford14 A. admitB.lieC. debateD. disagree15、A. comparedB.exposedC , presentedD. sold16、A. brieflyB.hardlyC. finallyD. exactly17、A. yearB.monthC. dayD. season18 A. removedB.r
10、eplacedC- addedD. decorated19 A. wearB.openC. eatD. judge20、A. peaceB.sorrowC. attitudeD. joySection II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The da
11、ys of having to carry a phone charger everywhere could soon be over. Michigan researchers have revealed a major breakthrough in harvesting energy from human motion. They say it could lead to smartphones powered for a week by the motion of a swipe(重击).Michigan State Universitys low-cost device, known
12、 as a nanogenerator, has already been tested. Scientists successfully operated an LCD touch screen, a bank of 20 LED lights and a flexible keyboard, all with a simple touching or pressing motion and without the aid of a battery. The groundbreaking findings, published in the journal Nano Energy, sugg
13、est Were on the path toward wearable devices powered by human motion J said Nelson Sepulveda, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering and lead researcher of the project.“What I foresee, relatively soon, is the capability of not having to charge your cell phone fbr an entire week,
14、for example, because that energy will be produced by your movement J said Sepulveda, whose research is funded by the National Science Foundation.Electrical energy is created when the device is compressed by human motion. The completed device is as thin as a sheet of paper. The device used to power t
15、he LED lights was palm-sized, while the device used to power the touch screen was as small as a finger. Advantages such as being lightweight, flexible and low-cost could make it a promising and alternative method in the field of Mechanical-energy harvesting.The device also becomes more powerful when
16、 folded. Sepulveda said, You can start with a large device, but when you fold it once, and again, and again, its much smaller and has more energy. Now it may be small enough to put in a specially made heel of your shoe so it creates power each time your heel strikes the ground.”Sepulveda and his tea
17、m are also developing technology that would transmit the power generated by theheel strike to, say, a wireless headset.1、Who is Nelson Sepulveda?A. The major researcher in the project. B. A professor of engineering.C. The fund supplier of the research. D. A journalist writing for Nano Energy.2、The u
18、nderlined word device in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to.A. keyboard B. smartphone C. screen D. machine3、From the passage we know that the nanogenerator.A. becomes more powerful when kept flatB. has already come into market in the USAC. is lightweight and flexible though expensiveD. makes
19、 it possible to produce power by walking4、The purpose of the passage is to.A. persuade people to buy the device B. bring in a new way to save energyC. introduce a breakthrough in science D. honor Nelson Sepulveda for his contributionsText 2There was a time when cheating was rare in schools, but toda
20、y everyone is focused on making the top ten percent of their class and seems to have forgotten schooPs purpose. School exists so that people will be educated. Nobody can cheat their way into being successful.A lot of students today dont even view cheating as wrong, and most of those who cheat have b
21、een doing it for so long that it doesnt even faze them. This really bothers the teachers because the students who usually cheat probably will never stop to think how bad it truly is. When you cheat, you learn nothing, which is why cheating is so serious.Our society seems to believe that the more mat
22、erial wealth you have, the more successful you are. As a result, it seems many people have become successful by cheating their way to the top. If students think cheating is normal, who knows what they will find acceptable as adults? Most people think that cheating on one little test doesnt mean that
23、 you will cheat again. Unfortunately, this is not true because if you can get away with it once, you are likely to do it again.If cheating continues in college, students will get nothing out of what they are being tested on. If a college student cheats on all the work they do for their major, when a
24、nd if they get a job, that person will be a total mess at work.I am not saying that anyone who has ever cheated is a liar, because that would mean just about every student at your average school would be one, including me. What I am saying is that cheating should be more frowned upon and students sh
25、ould receive harsher punishments. I truly believe that if there were consequences for cheating, students would actually focus on learning. Then we all would be better educated.1 More and more students tend to cheat in exams because they want to .A. gain high marks B. succeed in societyC , find a goo
26、d job D. finish their work quickly2、What does the underlined word faze mean in the second paragraph?A. Encourage. B. Embarrass.C. Excite. D. Frighten.3、What can we learn from the text?A. Anyone who has ever cheated in school is a liar.B Students who never cheat in college will find a good job.C. Get
27、ting away with punishment will lead to cheating again.D. Most people have successfully cheated their way to the top.4、What is the text mainly about?A. Students Cheating in Schools B. Consequences of CheatingC. Punishments for Students9 Cheating D. Students Cheating: Acceptable or Not?Text 3Free Onli
28、ne Creative Writing WorkshopSuitable for the students of all LevelsDream of writing poetry, short stories, or novels? Ever watched a movie or a play and felt the desire to write a script of your own? If so, take our course online. Not only will we bring you techniques all forms of creative writing n
29、eed most, we will also touch on the challenges and techniques that make your writing unique while getting your brainand your handmoving. Lesson 1: Small StepsAs a student of this course, and as a creative writer, you will be writing. Decide where your words will go. Will you write longhand or will y
30、ou type your words on a keyboard?Lesson 1 Video Complete Assignment: An Introduction Complete: Assignment 1: Starting Small Complete Exam: Lesson 1: Small StepsLesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayIf you long to write creatively, but you have a hard time getting started, you are not alone. There are
31、 far more people in the world who wish they were writers than those who actually write.4Lesson 2 Video Review 2 Articles: Being Held Back by Your Fear of Writing?Online Writing Groups and Writing Communities Complete: Assignment 2: Combatting Fear Complete Exam: Lesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own Way
32、Student recommendationsGreat job. I especially enjoyed the opportunity to learn about and try some writing experiences Id never thought I might like. -Dot S.“The writing assignments and the instructor feedback were most helpful. I have taken two classes from this instructor, and I learned a great de
33、al in both. -Karen R.“The course had many suggested activities and exercises. The more of these 1 did the better experience I had with each lesson. -Mel T.602、What is the passage designed for?A. Introducing some writing skills to children.B Attracting more students to attend the course.C. Persuading
34、 students to write more creatively.D. Arousing the childrens enthusiasm in literature.1、What problem can Lesson 2 help people to solve?A.Writing longhand.B.Finishing assignments.C Being afraid of writing.D.Being too shyto join groups.2、The student recommendations make the course more .A.convincingB.
35、challengingC.recognizableD.practicalText 4Resume （简历）writing is a skill, but not everyone is born with it. Fortunately, on bestsampleresume,com. you will find free resume samples for different job needs Apart from giving you ready-made samples for the various posts; we also provide information and t
36、ips on how to write a particular job resume so that you can draft your copy on your own.By providing you with career tips and job information along with samples of resumes and application letters, we have made an attempt to make you an effective Writer, who can comfortably write his job summary, ski
37、lls and experience in the most appealing way. You may be an Accountant, Fashion Designer, Doctor or any other imaginable professional, and our writing team has made sure that you have a resume that is tailor-made just for you.Every job has different requirements, and that makes every resume differen
38、t. If you are looking for a sample for a specific job, see the categories and click on the particular section to view the examples for management, nursing, sales, medical, lawyer, and others. Remember that correct and effective resume is the key to getting the interview call.Writing a great resume i
39、s far from following specific rules and advice you hear from others. Some common beliefs like, it should just be a page long, are misleading. Resume is a tool to sell your skills to the potential employer. Thus, it should be appropriate to the post applied for. Use the samples provided here to descr
40、ibe your skills, personality, and experience effectively. Let your creativity flow through you to make your summary of personal and professional history look unique. If you attach a brief application letter along with it, you can have yet another great selling point up your sleeve!Since a resume has
41、 the power to make or break your chances of earning an interview call, you probably would have a lot of questions in your mind. To ease out the tension and answer all the questions, we have listed a list of FAQs, which are sure to make your life easier.1、Which of the following can help you get a job
42、 interview according to the text?A. Previous working experiences.B. An appealing resume.C. Your communication skills.D. Your creativity and personality 2、What do you have to do when writing a resume?A. Copy-paste some parts from this website.B. Strictly follow specific rules.C. Make it one page long
43、.D. Make sure it is appropriate and unique.3、What do you think the letters FAQs in the last paragraph stand fbr?A. frequently asked questions.B. first aid questions.C. factory automation qualities.D. fair average qualities.4、What is the purpose of the text?A. To ease people of their tension in life.
44、B. To make people an effective writer.C. To recommend job-hunters a website about resume writing.D. To give job-hunters ready-made samples for their posts.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered p
45、aragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological well-being Your purpose doesnt1(necessary), have to involve changing the world or find
46、ing a career 2. (devote) to helping otherslnstead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day3. you feel like your life lacks purpose, dont worry There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meaningsYou can begin by thinking about the legacy(遗赠)you would l
47、ike to leave behindWrite down how youd like to 4. (remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave 5. the planetThen, establish some6J_(objective)that can help you reach those goal$7(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning moneyThinking positively8. (improve) your psychological welkbeingln turn, as your psychological well-being improves,9- becomes easier to think positively and feel good overallSpend time thinking about some of the best memories - of your life