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1、阅读理解特训：3真2模含解析2014届高三英语二轮突破29阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15；每2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe old shopkeeper led me through to the back of the shop. The room was filled with boxes and photographs of people dressed in old-fashioned clothes, holding packages in their hands.“Who are
2、 these people?” I asked.“Satisfied customers, “ answered young Mr. Hopkins. We have a very wide choice of items for sale. Whenever I serve a new customer, I always take their picture. Mr. Hopkins pointed to an ancient camera standing next to one wall. Now, how can I serve you?” he added.By this time
3、, I had started to trust Mr. Hopkins and had begun to appreciate the lovely items on sale. I needed to buy Christmas presents for my family and friends, and this seemed to be the perfect place to purchase them. I spent a very pleasant hour being shown the commodities in Mr. Hopkins shop. No matter w
4、hat I asked for, Mr. Hopkins found it for me. Finally, I bought an antique jewelry box, a pair of riding boots, a leather-bound edition of the Complete Works of Mark Twain, and a sewing machine.I was very excited that I had found such a good little shop. I promised Mr. Hopkins that I would come back
5、 soon. I will tell all my friends about your lovely place, “ I told the shopkeeper.Please do not do that, sir”, said Mr. Hopkins. uThis is a special place for special people. You must keep this shop a secret. Then he took my photograph, and handed me the picture straight away.“That was quick!” I exc
6、laimed. I looked at the photograph. In the picture I looked proud and excited holding the presents I had bought in Mr. Hopkins dusty shop.On Christmas Day, my friends and relatives were delighted with the presents I had bought for them. Eor weeks, my brother begged me to show him where to find this
7、wonderful little shop. I finally agreed to take him to London to show him.When we arrived in London, we walked along Oxford Street, past the department store and found. nothing. The little shop was no longer there. In its place was an empty space being used as a car park. I checked the area again. T
8、here was the music shop, and there was the department store. In between should have been Hopkins and Son, but it wasn t there.As I was staring at the place where the shop should have been, an old policeman came along. Are you looking for something sir?” he asked.I turned and said “I am looking for a
9、 little shop called Hopkins and Son. I thought it was here. “Oh yes, “ said the policeman. There was a shop here once called Hopkins and Son. It sold all sorts of things, but it was knocked down over 30 years ago.I looked again at the place where the shop had been. Then I reached into my pocket and
10、took out the photograph that Mr. Hopkins had taken of me holding my presents in the little shop.“How strangev I exclaimed.L1 How did the writer like the shop?A. He found it a modern big shop.B. He thought it a wonderful shop for all Christmas presents.C. He found it a dusty, old but friendly and lov
11、ely little shop.D. He thought it a good shop with an ancient camera.2 Which ofA.B.C.D.ItItItItwaswaswaswasthe following is true about the shop? knocked down a few weeks ago.a well-known little shop in London.a special shop selling special presents, between a music shop and a department store.3 The w
12、ord“the commoditiesA. the writer? s worksC. Mr. Hopkins photographs4 Which of the following isA. Christmas ShoppingC. The Strange Little Shop【答案】thein the 4th paragraph means .B. the goods in the shopD. Some presents left by other customers best title of this passage?B. Hopkins and His SonD. The Str
13、ange Experience1 C【2】D131 B4 C【解析】 试题分析:【文章大意】讲述的是作者的一次奇怪经历。作者不经意间发现一家很不错的老店，在老店 中作者给家人买了圣诞礼物，店主像往常一样给顾客拍了照，并要求不要宣扬这家店铺，但 当作者和家人再次来到此地时却发现它不见了。【小题1】C细节题根据第五段和第七段中出现的good, little, lovely, dusty等形容 词可知选Co A项想据文第一段可知商店并不modern； B项中all Christmas presents太绝 对；D项偷换概念，干扰性很强。【小题2）D细节题通过倒数第三段中but it was knoc
14、ked down over 30 years ago可知A项 错误；B项，通过第六段You must keep shop a secret可知错误；C项?奠中没有体现，D 项可通过倒数第六段 In between should have been Hopkins and Son: but it vrasnj there 可知正 确。【小题 31b词义猜测。根据此段中第二句 I needed to buy Christmas presents for my family and friends： and this seemed to be the perfect place to purchas
15、e them 可知选 Bo【小题4 C主旨大意。本题要求选出最佳标题，通过文中最后一句“_ exclaimed可以判断出选C考点：考查记叙阅读 的六个要素（即时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果）中。阅读要抓事件发生的时间，地 点，人物事件的经过，结果等要素，文章主要考查细节题和主旨大意题。点评：本文是以叙事为主的记叙文,般以事件发生的时间顺序为线索，关键词包含在叙事【结束】A new study of 8, 000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can mak
16、e adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love （早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression （忧有B症）.The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection betwee
17、n love and higher risk of depression for girls is uloss of self” . According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship , this uloss of selfv is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usua
18、lly like hiding their feelings and opinions.They won t tell that to their parents.Dr Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too
19、early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watc
20、h for signs of depression一eating or mood changes一and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity （成熟）gives us a chance
21、 to avoid its bad side effects.1 What? s the main idea of the passage?A. Puppy love may bring young people depression.B. Parents should forbid their children s love.C. Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.D. Romance is good for young people.【2】Which of the following is more likely to have depress
22、ion?A. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.B. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.C. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.D. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.3 What can be inferred from the passage?A. Lacking love can lead young people
23、 to grow up more quickly.B. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.C. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.D. The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.4 WhatJ s the authors attitude towards puppy lo
24、ve?A. ConfusedB. DisapprovingC. DisinterestedD. Scared【答案】ni a2 C3 D4 B【解析】试题分析：【文章大意】本文是篇说明文，说明早恋会导致青少年产生忧郁症并解释了原因。【小题11A归纳概括题。根据文章第一段第二句Puppy ：ove（早恋）may br:ng stress for youngpeople and wan lead to depression 可以判断出选 Ao【小题 2 C 细节推断题。根据第二段中的 this “loss of self is much more likely to lead to depress
25、ion vrhen :t happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions 信息可知。【小题 3】D 细节题。根据第一段最后一句 The study shows that girls become more depressed than bo vs, and voimger girls are the worst of all可知年龄较小的女孩子患忧郁症的可能性最 大,故选C。A项缺小夏情会使青少年成长更快。文章中没有提到。B
26、项早恋的孩子会向父 母隐瞒所以不会和父母太近，故B项错误；文章最后一段中提及父母要注意到孩子的变化， 故不选C项。【小题41B推理题。本题要求选出作者对早恋的态度，纵观全文，特别是最后一句Love will al wavs make us feel voung, but onlv matuntv （成熟）gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.可以判断出作者是持反对态度的。故选Bo Disapproving反对的，不支持的；confused 迷惑不解的；disinterested不感兴趣的；scared害怕的。考点：考查教育类说明文阅读点
27、评：本文是篇说明文，说明早恋会导致青少年产生忧郁症并解释了原因。文章中个别句子 比较难理解，阅读时要抓住关键词，分析出句子结构和逻辑关系。说明文要注意文章的主题， 和行文格式，把握个层次要点与文章主题的内在关系。主要题型为主旨大意、推理判断、词 义猜测和细节理解题【结束】CBEIJING一Apple Inc is one step closer to beginning sales of iPad2 tablet computers with cellular （手机）network compatibility （兼容） for the first time in the Chinese ma
28、inland, where the consumer-electronics giant is in the midst of an aggressive expansion.According to China s Telecommunication Equipment Certification Center, a device by Apple with third-generation high-speed wireless data capabilities was issued the network access license needed for the company to
29、 begin official sales in China. The device, listed under model number “A1396” , is compatible with the 3G standard WCDMA, and would work with the cellular network operated by Apple s local iPhone partner, China Unicom （Hong Kong） Ltd.China Unicom declined （谢绝）to comment.Apple already offers the 3G i
30、Pad2 in Hong Kong through its partners, but currently only offers Wi-Fi versions of the device in the Chinese mainland. Still, consumers in China, which according to research firm IDC surpassed （超过）the US as the world? s largest PC market in the second quarter, have been purchasing 3G tablets throug
31、h unofficial channels.Separately, Apple spokeswoman Carolyn Wu said Sept 6 that the company, s first Hong Kong store, set to open this quarter, will be located in the city s central shopping and business district in the International Finance Center, s upscale （高档的）IFC mall, a commercial center and s
32、ightseeing spot along the city s waterfront. Wu also said that Apple is planning a new store in Shanghai later this quarter, which will be its biggest store in China. She declined to give more details or to comment on the 3G iPad2.Apple currently has four full-service Apple stores in the mainland, w
33、hich receive the most trafficof any Apple stores in the world. The company otherwise relies on resellers to get its products into the market.The new stores reflect Apple s confidence in rising demand for its products such as smart phones and tablet computers. Sales in the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong
34、 and Taiwan helped boost （增长）the company? s third-quarter results, newly appointed Chief Executive Tim Cook said in July. China revenue （收益）surged （激增）six-fold to about $3. 8 billion during the three months ended June 25.“This has been a substantial （重大）opportunity for Apple and I firmly believe tha
35、t we re just scratching the surface right now, “ Cook said at the time, referring to strong sales in China. I see an incredible opportunity for Apple there.”From China Daily 2011-09-081 According to the news, which of the following statements is true?A. WCDMA is not the only 3G standard in the world
36、.B. Apple Inc sells its products in the market of the Chinese mainland all by its own stores.C. The consumers in China can only get iPad2 of Wi-Fi versions.D. Chinese mainland is the second largest PC market in this year s second quarter.【2】How many full-service Apple stores in China?E. 4.B. 6.C. 8.
37、D. Unknown.3 What s the probable meaning of “six-fold“ in the last but one paragraph?A. one-sixth B. six times C. 60 percentD. 26times4 Cook said we re just scratching the surface right now” because .A. they don t know much about China s marketB. they will sell more products and gain more profit in
38、ChinaC. they need to obtain more permission from China s governmentD. they ignored the rural market in China【答案】【小题1 A【小题2】D【小题3 B【小题41 B【解析】试题分析：【文章大意】本文是函闻报道，报道苹果公司即将在中国大陆销售苹果产品工pad2一兼有 手机功能的平板电脑。【小题 11A 细节题。通过第二段 The device： listed under model number ；iA1396:7: is compatible with the 3G standard
39、WCDMA 可知 B 项通过第四段 have been purchasing 3G tablets through unoffkEchann*可知已经通过非官方渠道进行销售，而不仅是专卖店:C项秘不准确， 应是 Chinese mainland。D 项第四段 according to research firm 1DC surpassed （超过）the US as the worlds largest ?C market :n the second quarter have been purchasing 3G tablets tlirough unofficial channels 可知是
40、错误的。【小题2 J）细节推断题。A和B选项中的Richard和John应去Medical Center （Room 115）, 而C项中的Mary应去Library （Room 215）, D项中的短队需要住的地方，故应去 Accommodation Office。【小题3 B猜测词义题。通过前面的surged （激噌）可知。小题4 B推断题。通过前后两句可知这是苹果在中国大卖的好机会，故选B 考点：考查新闻类短文阅读点评：本文是藏闻报道，报道苹果公司即将在中国大陆销售苹果产品工pad2一兼有手机功 能的平板电脑。本看文章较难，生词较多，句式嬲阊类固有的句式特点.，较为复杂，试题 的综合性也
41、较强，新闻类阅读要抓新闻主旨以及发生的时间，地点，和所涉及的人物等要素， 文章主要考查细节题和推理题。【结束】DAmerican culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions. The major factors contributing to the making of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment, ethnic diversity and plural relig
42、ion, which is quite different from other nations in the world. What is more, these elements are still influencing the American culture.The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of America from 1607 to 1892. Frontiers were pushed further west. The frontiersmen look
43、ed for a land of rich resources and a land of promise, opportunity and freedom. Actually they looked for a better life. So individualism（个人主义），self-reliance, and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage of America.In history, people from
44、 different countries in the world rushed to America three times. They brought their own culture to America and later on, different cultures were mixed together. Thus the unique American culture was formed, a common cultural life with commonly shared values.The fundamental American belief in individu
45、al freedom and the fight of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States. The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism; almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States.Nowadays,
46、we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society.American family is typically parents and their unmarried children. Middle-aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married children. The people in America have a very strong desire to start a new
47、 life in a new place. Quite a number of people change residences every year. The averageAmerican moves fourteen times in his lifetime.1 We can learn from this article that .A. the population of the United States includes a large variety of ethnic groupsB. the early immigrants brought about the uniqu
48、e American cultureC. people in the world once rushed to America because of its unique cultureD. the American family members don，t get along well with each other2 Whats the author，s attitude towards American culture?A. He is critical of it.B. He admires it very much.C. He just states the facts.D. He looks down upon it.【3】What might be the most suitable title of this article?A. The Immigrants in America B. Why American Culture is UniqueC. The Influence of American Cultur