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1、更多资料请联系WeChat：miapai06152023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-走近中国著名作家题型主要内容1阅读理解介绍了著名诗人余光中，以及他的杰作乡愁。2阅读理解讲述金庸的生平。3阅读理解介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲的生平。4阅读理解讲述了鲁迅的生平。5阅读理解介绍了诗人杜甫的生平事迹。6短文填空介绍了伟大的诗人苏轼的一生。01（2022年广东省广州市广雅中学中考二模英语试题）He was a poet known for the nostalgia he describes in his poems. Now, its time for us to express our nostalgi
2、a for this great writer.On Dec 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan.Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu studied in Sichuan when he was young. At that time, he had showed great interest in Chinese poems and spent a lot of his free time trying writing poems himself. T
3、hen he managed to publish his first poem at the age of 20. A year later, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan. He lived and worked there until his death.Nostalgia is Yus masterpiece in which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan.Published in 1971, the poem remains
4、 highly popular among Chinese speakers worldwide. Even those who know little about literature are familiar with lines from the poem. The poem is included in Chinese high school textbooks.Besides his achievements in poetry, Yu was also a successful essay writer, critic and translator.He once translat
5、ed English poet Siegfried Sassoons poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. It is regarded as an accurate and powerful translation, in which the most famous line is“心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇” for“In me the tiger sniffs the rose”.Yu spent his whole life writing: “The reason why I stick to writing till to
6、day comes down to my passion for the Chinese language,” he once said in a 2015 interview. He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland.Now, lets appreciate the poem Nostalgia.NostalgiaWhen I was young,Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp.Me on this side,
7、Mother was on the other side.When I grew up,Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket,Me on this side,Bride on the other side.But later on,Nostalgia was a low grave,Me on the outside,Mother on the inside.And at present,Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait,Me on this side, 资料皆来源微信：miapai0615Mainland on the ot
8、her side.1What is Yu Guangzhong?AA poet reporter and critic.BA translator and publisherCA critic, poet and translator.DA translator and song writer.2Which of the following statements is true?AYu lived with his family in Taiwan all his life.BMany Chinese people know the poem Nostalgia.CWe can find No
9、stalgia in primary school textbooks.DYu translated Siegfried Sassoons poem into English.3In what order did the events take place in Yus life? Yu and his family moved to Taiwan. Yu told the reason why he stuck to writing. Yus poem Nostalgia was published. Yu passed away in Taiwan. Yu wrote and publis
10、hed his first poem.ABCD4What can we learn from the Poem Nostalgia?AHe missed his family and homeland a lot.BHe didnt want to come to his homeland.CHe lived with his mother on the riverside.DHis mother had died when he got married.02（2022全国九年级课时练习）Many people have read Louis Cha Leungyungs novels. Un
11、luckily, Louis Cha Leungyung, 94, an influential Chinese novelist, and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong. Cha is well-known for his martial arts (武术) or wuxia novels.Over 300 million copies of his works have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world. While
12、 few of his books have been translated into English, Cha is one of the world-famous Chinese writers, with fans across China. His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games. The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in Engli
13、sh earlier in 2018. Born in Haining, Zhejiang Province, Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948. In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong. He wrote 15 popular wuxia novels, and finished his last novel The Deer and the Cau
14、ldron in 1972.Cha also founded Hong Kongs major Chinese-language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959, and served as its editor-in-chief (总编辑) until 1989.Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989. He made some of the greatest contributions to Chinese culture and Hong Kongs media de
15、velopment.Hong Kong science fiction novelist Ni Kuang called Chas novels “the best in the world and of all time” and said Chas works would live on forever.Hong Kong Screenwriters (编剧) Guild President John Chong Ching said Cha was “Chinas Shakespeare”.5Louis Cha was born _.Ain 1924Bin 1927Cin 1948Din
16、 19556Louis Cha is most famous for _.Ahis films and comic booksBhis films and TV showsChis martial arts novelsDhis Ming Pao7According to the passage, Louis Chas books are _.Aonly enjoyed across ChinaBall translated into EnglishCchanged into different kinds of artsDbetter than Shakespeares8Which is t
17、he correct order for time about Chas life?Cha published his first wuxia novel.Cha graduated from Soochow University.Cha finished The Deer and the Cauldron.Cha served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee.Cha founded the newspaper Ming Pao.ABCD9Which of the following is true according to the passage?AT
18、he first part of Legends of the Condor Heroes was published in English in 2018.BCha had worked for the newspaper Ming Pao for about thirteen years.CMore than 3,000 million copies of Chas books have been sold by now.DCha is the president of Hong Kong Screenwriters Guild.03（2022湖北鄂州市鄂城区教学研究室二模）This sp
19、ring morning in bed Im lying,Not to awake till birds are crying.After one night of wind and showers,How many are the fallen flowers?Sring Morning by Tang Dynasty(618-907) poet Meng HaoranThose classic lines was translated by Peking University professor Xu Yuanchong.Famous American poet Robert Frost
20、once said,“Poetry is what gets lost in translation.” A well-known Chinese translator, Xu Yuanchong, has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life.Born in Nanchang,Jiangxi Province in 1921, he studied under Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at the Nation
21、al Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for further study after graduating from Tsinghua University.On April 1, 2021, China Translation and Publishing House published a series of books about his life and career to pay respect to him.Since 1978, Xu has published more than 1
22、00 translated novels, anthologies(选集) and plays in Chinese, English and French. He translated Chinese poems into English and French. He is also awarded the “Aurora Borealis Prize” for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Liter ature.Xu is very strict in his work. He has given his mind to “translating
23、beautifully”. For him, English is a “scientific” language that requires correctness, while Chinese is a language that includes a wider range of content. Following this, Xu keeps his translations correct and beautiful.Before he died, he had been working on The Portrait of a Lady by Henry James at the
24、 speed of 1,000 words a day.10What is the Chinese name of the poem at the beginning of the passage?A春晓B春雪C早春D绝句11Xu spent his life passing on _.Athe culture of ChinaBthe long ancient history of China Cthe culture and history from foreign countriesDthe beauty of ancient Chinese poetry12How many langu
25、ages does Xu know at least?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.13What can we infer from the passage?AActions speak louder than words.BA years plan starts with spring.CLove once begun, will never end.DA fox may grow gray, but never good.14According to the passage, which is the best title?AThe Skills of Translatin
26、gBA Great Translator-Xu YuanchongCThe Beauty of Ancient Chinese PoetryDA Beautiful Poem Written by Xu Yuanchong04（2022全国九年级课时练习）Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chines
27、e people. Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives
28、 and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chines
29、e student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. 本号资#料皆来源于微信：miapai0615After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing.
30、 In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q （1921）, made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Although succe
31、ssful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about Chinas future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He then only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him
32、from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xuns importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.15Which of the following great
33、ly influenced Lu Xuns writing according to the passage?AThe people he met in his later years.BThe experiences in his early life.CWorking as a teacher in Beijing.DHis fathers being put into prison.16The following statements about Lu Xun are wrong EXCEPT _.ALu Xuns story Diary of a Madman was popularB
34、Lu Xun had an unfortunate childhoodCLu Xun studied at university in JapanDLu Xun is his real name17The underlined word “influential” in Paragraph 1 means _.ApowerfulBformalCinformalDpowerless18After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote _.Aarticles against the governmentBarticles about himselfCfun
35、ny storiesDstories about government officials19Which can be the best title of the passage?ALu Xuns WorksBLu Xuns LifeCLu Xuns StoryDLu Xuns Death05（2022重庆一中二模）Spring SceneThe state is destroyed, but the country remains.In the city in spring, grass, grows everywhere.Feeling sad about the times, even
36、the flowers cry.Hating to par, hearing birds breaks our heart. This famous poem was written by Du Fu 712770, Tang Dynasty. When he found himself alone in Changan now Xian, having no hope for his country. Du Fu was born in 712 in Gongyi, he loved to read. “When I was in my seventh year, my mind was a
37、lready full of heroic things. When I was in my ninth year, I first began to red my poems in public.” he wrote.In Du Fus teens, his family was rich enough to allow him to go traveling. China then was at the height of wealth under the amazing emperor Xuanzong of Tang. Among all the places Du Fu visite
38、d, there was a special oneQufu (孔子). The teachings of Confucius were Du Fus basic ideas all his life. For Du Fu, his main goal of life was to help the emperor realize social stability. There were no big or sudden changes and people lived happily and worked without fighting or disagreeing with one an
39、other. But however much he wanted to achieve the goal, he was completely helpless. His dream of using power and fame was broken into a thousand pieces.When Du Fu was about 30, came the meeting that changed his life with the poet Li Bai. Li Bai gave him a lot of inspiration in the art of poetry. But
40、their poems were different. Li Bais poems were usually about nature, while Du Fus generally dealt with themes such as history and how people must live according to Confucianism.In midDecember 755, a huge rebellion (叛乱) led by An Lushan broke out. After that Du Fus life was made up of short stops at
41、different places. Through ups and downs, pouring out his worries about the country and people as well as celebrating simple joys of life. In 77, he died on a riverboat between Danzhou now Changsha, Hunan province. But the cause of his death is still unknown.Du Fu lived through the fall of Chinas fan
42、tastic Tang dynasty. He wrote many poems to express feelings of the ordinary people, especially for the poor. He is better than anyone else at reflecting history in his works. As Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is to literature (文学), so is the poet Du Fu to literature in Chinese.20Du Fu was born in _.AGongyiBQuf
43、uCDanzhouDYueyang21The underlined word “stability” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A动荡B萧条C繁荣D稳定22According to the passage,we can infer that _.ADu Fu is the greatest poet in Chinese historyBLi Bai gave Du Fu inspiration in the art of poetryCDu Fu showed a gift for poems at a young ageDAn Lushan kille
44、d Du Fu secretly on a riverboat23What would be the best title for the passage? AThe Fall of Chinas Tang DynastyBChinas Shakespeare: Du FuCThe Friendship between Two Great PoetsDChinese Literature Treasure: Du Fus Poems06（2022广东深圳八年级期末）根据句子意思, 用所给单词的适当形式填空, 或在横线上填入一个合适的词, 使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 Born in 1037,
45、Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown for the capital city _24_ the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor.During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of _25_ (famous)
46、poems was Tune：Prelude to Water Melody(水调歌头). It _26_ (write) in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi missed his brother very much _27_ he hadnt seen him for seven years. He wrote this poem _28_ (express) how he expected to see his brother again. In the poem, he
47、wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even if they were far away.As _29_ officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he was the officer in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even built a long bank with six bridges by _30_ (use) the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank” in memory of _31_ (he).In the h