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1、2022-2023学年度第二学期七下英语第12周提优练习（练习时间：50分钟 分值：90分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）There was a king named Bauakas. People told him that there lived a just judge who could tell 1 in one of his cities. The king wanted to find out the truth(真相), 2 he dressed up as a businessman and traveled on horseback.On the way,
2、 a beggar(乞讨者) went 3 Bauakas, begged for money and asked for a ride(搭车). Bauakas took him to the city square. There the king stopped, but the beggar refused(拒绝) to 4 , and said that the horse was his. They had a fight.Then they asked the judge for help. When they arrived, the judge was listening to
3、 a scholar(学者) and a farmer about whose wife the woman was, and then he said, 5 the woman with me, and return tomorrow.It was 6 for Bauakas to tell the judge everything. The judge listened 7, and said, Leave the horse with me, and return tomorrow.The following day, the judge first told the scholar,
4、Take your wife. The farmer will 8 fifty lashes(鞭打).Next he led Bauakas and the beggar to the stable(马厩). Bauakas quickly recognized(认出) his horse. Then the beggar pointed out the horse quickly, too.The horse is 9, the judge said to Bauakas. The beggar will get fifty lashes.Bauakas asked the judge 10
5、 he made it. I asked the woman to fill my inkwell(墨水池). She did the job quickly and 11, which made me believe that it was her job, he answered. Both you and the beggar recognized the horse in the stable. However, it was more 12 to know which of you the horse recognized. When you went near the animal
6、, it turned its head and reached out its neck towards you. But when it 13 the beggar, it seemed that the beggar was strange to the horse. So I knew you were the horses master.Then Bauakas told him who he was, 14 that I heard about you is true. Ask whatever you want as a prize(奖励). I want no prize, 1
7、5 the judge. Im happy that my king has praised(表扬) me.( )1. A. truth B. secret C. order D. direction( )2. A. becauseB. and C. but D. so( )3. A. in B. into C. toD. by( )4. A. get on B. get off C. turn onD. take off( )5. A. Leave B. Take C. Bring D. Lead( )6. A. changeB. turn C. luck D. time( )7. A. c
8、arefullyB. friendly C. slowlyD. quickly( )8. A. give B. beat C. make D. get( )9. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours( )10. A. whenB. where C. how D. why( )11. A. goodB. well C. bad D. badly( )12. A. exciting B. wonderfulC. important D. clear( )13. A. rodeB. sawC. took D. waited( )14. A. Something B. Eve
9、rythingC. Anything D. Nothing( )15. A. replied B. reply C. replies D. replying 二、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）（一）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。What is shadow puppetry(皮影戏)?Shadow puppetry started during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24). It was popular in the countryside because it was easy and cheap
10、. It tells us about history stories, passing on customs (风俗) and culture(文化).The puppets(木偶) are usually made from leather (皮) or paper. It is not easy to make them. In Hua county(县), Shanxi the birthplace of shadow puppetry puppet-makers have to follow 24 steps to make a puppet. They include washin
11、g the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting.Masters storyWang Haiyans father is a master (大师) of shadow puppetry from Hua county. When she was a kid, she helped her father make puppets. “They were my favorite toys,” Wang said.At around 13, she started to learn to make puppets. 3 years later, she began
12、to perform (表演) shadow puppetry. Now the 43-year-old is a master.Hua countys puppets are difficult to make. “You have to hold (握住) the knife still(不动的) in your right hand and move only the leather in your left hand,” Wang said. To improve(提高) her carving skill(雕刻技巧), Wang once used a brick (砖块) to m
13、ake her left hand stronger. These days, Wang thought of many ways to make shadow puppetry more popular. She works with companies to make their own souvenirs (纪念品).In 2016, Wang made shadow puppets in the cartoon series Huyao Xiaohongniang (狐妖小红娘). She teaches shadow puppetry classes in school as wel
14、l. “I hope more young people can learn about the art!” she said.( ) 1. Which of the following is TRUE about shadow puppetry? A. It is easy to do.B. It started in a big city. C. It is mainly about music and singing.D. There are stories and culture in it.( ) 2. How many years does Wang Haiyan perform
15、shadow puppetry? A. 13 years.B. 27 years.C. 35 years.D. 43 years.( ) 3. Why did Wang Haiyan make her left hand strong? A. Because she needed to hold a brick with her left hand. B. Because she wanted to hold the knife still. C. Because she needed to make her carving skills better. D. Because she coul
16、d not use her right hand.( ) 4. To make shadow puppetry popular, Wang Haiyan did the following things except(除了)_. A. She made shadow puppets in a cartoon series. B. She put a livestreaming(直播) puppet performance. C. She worked with companies to sell souvenirs of shadow puppets. D. She started to te
17、ach shadow puppetry classes.( ) 5. What is the best title of the passage?A. History of shadow puppetry. B. The story of shadow puppetry.C. An important work of art. D. Something about shadow puppetry and the story of Wang Haiyan.（二）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。Mr Brown work
18、s in New York. 1 . They visited many places of interest and had a good time in Beijing. Before they left for Shanghai, the Browns climbed up the Great Wall. 2 . They took a lot of photos there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly it began to rain and they hurried to the car. When th
19、ey returned to the hotel, they couldnt find the bag and their expensive camera was in it. 3 . They could buy another camera but they had no time to go to the Great Wall again. They could not miss the plane !That evening they didnt have supper. Mr Brown hoped to make his family happy, so he said,Well
20、, let me tell you a story. An old man lived in a sixty-floor building. 4 . But he didnt hurt himself.”“It was a miracle(奇迹) !” called out his children.“Why?”Because he lived on the first floor!”They all began to laugh when two policemen with a bag came in. 5 . The boy asked them to find out who lost
21、 it.“It s really a miracle!” the Browns said happily.A. They were all sorry for it.B. They said a Chines boy found it under a big tree.C. The camera was found.D. It was the greatest project over two thousand years ago.E. Last summer he brought his family to China.F. One day he felll down from it whe
22、n he was cleaning the window.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （三）阅读下面的对话，从所给选项中选出能补全对话的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。Eric and Diana are on the top of a hillDiana: Its about time for lunch. What shall we have for lunch? Eric: Well, 1 Diana: But how can we go to the foot of the hill? Do you know the way?Eric: Yes. 2 There is a resta
23、urant called Hillway just beside us. 3 DianaAre you sure we are heading to the restaurant? Why is the path so narrow（狭窄）? Eric: Yes, we are. 4 Come with me. Diana: Oh, look at the sign. It says Road Closed!. Eric: Oh, dear. We have to go up again! 5 Diana: Well, next time we go on a trip, we should
24、bring a map. A. Dont be afraid. B. What bad luck we have! C. Follow me, I will take you there in 10 minutes.D. I think we must go down the hill and find a restaurant. E. Lets go down here.F. I know this place very well.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） There is a kind of fish called the ange
25、lfish(神仙鱼), which can change from female to male. It cannot do it by simply(仅仅) wishing to become male. The change happens for a specific(具体的) reason.The angelfish live in groups. And each group has one male fish, which is blue in colour, and four female fish, which are yellow in colour.The male ang
26、elfish is the strongest and largest member of the group. When the male dies, the largest female fish in the group begins to change its look. It begins to grow larger in size. After a week, it starts changing the colour, from yellow to blue. Slowly, it begins looking like a male. Two weeks later, bla
27、ck stripes(条纹) appear on its body. Then it is really male.The angelfish are among the most brightly coloured fish of the sea. People like to keep them because of their good looks. Often, the young ones are coloured differently from the old ones. At night their colors may change.下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。1.
28、How many angelfish are there in a group? 2. What colour are the female angelfish? 3. What do the angelfish change first when they change from female to male? 4. How long does it take the angelfish to change from female to male? 5. Why do people like to keep the angelfish at home? 四、 选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或
29、短语填空,每个词或短语只能用一次（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） local culture thousand one of these people live French people be open think excited all the time backgroundThe world we live in is becoming a village. Every day, 1 of people go to different countries. They are going sightseeing, studying, working or doing volunteer
30、 jobs. Perhaps in the near future, you will also be 2 . 3 in a foreign country is exciting. You can see beautiful scenery, taste many kinds of food and meet people from other 4 . Most importantly of all, you can live a new lifestyle and maybe even become a part of the 5 .Your thoughts change. You mi
31、ght find 6 are not always “romantic.Besides, you can find Americans dont eat hamburgers or fried chicken 7 . And you wont get illness if you are bitten by a mosquito(蚊子) in Africa. Also, culture shock might hit you. Not everybody 8 like you or does things the way you do. Their tea doesnt taste like
32、yours. They dont talk 9 in restaurants. It is just different. What you can do is to open up your mind, take in the differences and respect them.Its better 10 to new experiences(经历). Thats why we go to new places.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、根据短文内容及首字母，填写所缺单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Camels(骆驼)are amazi
33、ng animals. They arent the most beautiful animals in the w 1 , but they are certainly the most useful animals in the hot areas l 2 North Africa and the Middle East. They usually help people c 3 things. Now lets learn more about camels.There are two k 4 of camels on the Earth. They are Arabian camels
34、 and Asian camels. Arabian camels are dromedaries(单峰骆驼), but Asian camels are bactrians(双峰骆驼). An adult camel is about 2 m 5 tall and weighs about 500 kilograms. Its legs are long.And its feet are big and soft. Most of the camels can l 6 for about 40 years, but they usually stop working when they ar
35、e about 25.Camels live alone in the desert(沙漠) .They arent a 7 of the hot and cold weather. They mainly eat grass, 1 8 and bushes. They can walk for m 9 than 600 kilometers without drinking. They only need to drink water every six or eight days. But when there is water, they can drink up to about 20
36、0 liters(升) . Camels walk slowly. They dont like running b 10 its too hot.But if they need, they can run at a speed of 60 kilometers an hour.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六、书面表达（计15分）假如你是Amy, 今天上午你们班去参观了神奇博物馆(Amazing Museum)。回来后，请根据下列提示写一篇文章描述这次神奇旅行。1. When and how did you go to Amazing Museum?2. What did you learn from the museum?3. How did you feel after this visit.要求：1、语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，需要适当发挥。2、 词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 _5学科网（北京）股份有限公司