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1、英语学科辅导讲义学员姓名： 学科教师： 年 级： 辅导科目： 英语 授课日期时 间主 题牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 2Neighbours内容复习教学内容牛津译林版七年级下册Unit2单元知识点一、重点短语双向默写版英语汉语英语汉语help sb. with sth.帮助某人解决某种困难 worry about担心by train乘火车 post office 邮局 office worker办公室职员，上班族 make a fire 生火 do some shopping买东西 the day after tomorrow 后天 police station警察局 live in a fl
2、at in City Garden in Ninth street 住在第九街道城市花园的公寓里most students大多数学生have/hold a meeting 开会plan a day out with my uncles family 计划和叔叔一家外出一天work in a restaurant in the town centre 在镇中心一家餐馆工作her elder brother 她的哥哥at the community centre 在社区中心on the afternoon of 5 March 在三月五号的下午all the day 整天know a lot ab
3、out styles and colours 对风格和颜色很了解be happy to give you some ideas 很高兴给你一些主意二、重点词汇双向默写版英语汉语英语汉语neighbour邻居 will 将；将会 visitor访问者，参观者 like 像，类似；怎么样 waiter（餐馆等的）服务员 neighbourhood 街区，居民区 helpful愿意帮忙的；有用的 volunteer志愿者，义务工作者 community社区 skill 技能，技巧 problem 问题，难题 something 某事，某物 engineer 工程师；技师 check检查；核实 bro
4、ken 损坏了的；破碎的 someone 某人 fix 修理 anyone 任何人 college学院 lucky幸运的 shall 将，将会 fire火 manager经理 office办公室 policeman (pl. policemen) 警察 postman (pl. postmen) 邮递员 company公司 station 局，所，站 post 邮政 person 人job工作 elder年纪较长的 future将来 artist 艺术家 sound 听起来 sick生病的；恶心的 notice布告，通知 information信息 below下面 better (good/w
5、ell的比较级)较好，更好 anything任何事 design设计 ，构思group 组，群 三、 关键句型双向默写版+精讲原句译文I am afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.Its good to live in a neighbourhood like that.What are your neighbours like?They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.Some of them are volunteers.They hel
6、p us with all kinds of problems. I want to help sick people.Are you not feeling well these days?They will make you feel better!When people do not know what to wear to a party or how to design their home, the artists willgive them some ideas.我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。住在那样一个小区很好。你的邻居们怎样？他们经常在社区中心见面，分享他们的技能。他们中
7、有一些人是志愿者。他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。我想帮助生病的人你最近觉得不舒服吗？他们会让你好起来。当人们不知道该穿什么去派对或者如何去设计自己的家时，这些艺术家们将会给他们一些点子。考点聚焦课时1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit知识点1 like /lak/ prep.像；相似；怎么样考向一 like作介词，意为“像”，反义词是unlike。其常用含义为：(表示样子)像，相似HelookslikeFatherChristmas.他看起来像圣诞老人。(表示行为)像一样MustIgotoalawschoolandbealawyerlikeyou,Dad?爸
8、爸，我必须读法律学校，像你一样当律师吗？(表示列举)比方，例如Trytoavoidfattyfoodslikecakesandbiscuits.尽量避免吃蛋糕和饼干这一类高脂食物。(询问意见)怎么样WhatareDansparentslike？丹的父母是怎样的人？考向二【易错点】 辨析look like与be likeLook like：强调外貌方面What does your sister look like？你姐姐长什么样子？She is tall. She has long black hair. She is very beautiful. 她个子很高。她有一头黑黑的长发。她很漂亮。
9、be like:强调性格方面。但范围更大一些，有时候既指性格也指外貌Whats your sister like？你姐姐怎么样？/你姐姐是怎样一个人？She is kind. She is like her mother. 她很善良。她像她的妈妈。【注意】What be sb./sth. like？可以和How be sb./ sth.？相互转换，表示某人/某事怎么样。eg：Whats the weather like in Hefei now?How is the weather in Hefei now?现在合肥的天气怎么样？考向三 like还可用作动词，意为“喜欢；喜爱”。eg: I l
10、ike swimming.我喜欢游泳。【注意】 在使用like时要学会判断like是作介词，还是作动词，通常动词在句中作谓语，因此会随着主语人称、数以及句子的时态变化而发生改变，而介词没有这些变化。eg：Eddie, like Hobo, doesnt like eating fish. 埃迪像霍波一样，不喜欢吃鱼。(后一个like与doesnt连用，是动词；前一个是介词，无变化)知识点2 most of them 它们当中大部分eg：Most of them can finish their homework on time. 他们当中大部分能按时完成作业。考向一【易错点】当most of修
11、饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数形式取决于most of修饰的是不可数名词还是可数名词。eg：Most of the water is clean here. 这里大部分的水是干净的。Most of the shops are closed at this time every day.每天的这个时候大部分商店都关门了。【注意】eg：most是much“许多的”和many “许多的”的最高级，(much，many的比较级为more)。其后可接可数名词的复数或不可数名词。eg：He has the most money of all of them. 这些人当中，他最有钱。拓展 at mo
12、st 至多，不超过eg：There are five minutes in the bag at most. 这个包里有不超过五本书。一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. Tom lives next to me. So we are _ (邻居). 2. What do you have _(周围) your school?3. Be brave, boys and girls! Dont be a_ of difficulties.4. Look at the dog! How cute it is! Jack has a dog _ (像) this one.5. _(大部分) of t
13、hem are from the USA.二、用所给词的适当形式填空6. Many _(visit) come to our country every year.7. How many _(build) are there in your school?8. Do you like the bike _(like) that?9. Tom and Jack are good friends. They like _(play) football very much.10. He is good at _ (cook) and he is a nice _ (cook). 三、根据汉语完成句子
14、11. 游客们正在游览颐和园。The _are _ the Summer Palace.12. 我的好朋友汤姆在六年级三班。My good friend Tom is in _ _，_ _. 13. 恐怕明天我不能去参观你的新家了。_ _ I cannot visit your new house tomorrow.14. 这儿大多数楼房都有十九层。_ _ the buildings here have _ _. 15. 住在那样的居民区真好。It is good _ _ _ a neighbourhood _ that.课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：like mo
15、st of them 课时2Reading知识点1 helpful /helpfl/ adj.乐于助人的；有用的 eg：What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost?当孩子丢失时，哪种狗是最有帮助的？考向 helpful是由名词help“帮助”加后缀ful构成的，其反义词为helpless。be helpful to sb.be of help to sb.对某人有帮助eg：This book is very helpful to me. This book is of great help to me. 这本书对我很有帮
16、助。 A dictionary is helpful to us. 词典对我们有帮助。知识点2 help .with. 在方面帮助 eg：She often helps me with my homework. 她经常在家庭作业方面帮助我。考向一【重点】 help作动词的常见搭配：helpsb.withsth.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事CanyouhelpmewithEnglish?=Canyouhelpme(to)learnEnglish?你能帮我学英语吗？拓展 help作动词的其它搭配：help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境或解决难题help (to) do st
17、h. 帮助做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事；忍不住做某事cant help (to) do sth. 不能帮着做某事eg：Green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer. 绿茶帮助阻止电脑的坏的影响。考向二 【易错点】 help作名词的常见搭配：(1)with the help of sb. with ones help 在某人的帮助下without the help of sb. without ones help 没有某人的帮助(2)ask sb. for help(turn to sb.)向某人寻求帮助知
18、识点3 something /sm/ pron.某物，某事eg：This time I want to do something different. 这次我想做点不一样的事情。考向一【重点】 形容词作定语修饰不定代词时要后置。eg：something important重要的事 something new 新事情考向二【易错点】不定代词something不可以分开写，也没有复数，一般用于肯定句。如用于疑问句中则表示说话人的请求，想得到对方的肯定回答，此用法如同some。拓展 英语中常见的不定代词代指人代指物everyone/everybody每人someone/somebody某人anybo
19、dy/anyone某人、任何人nobody没人everything每件事something某事anything任何事nothing没有东西知识点4 anyone /eniwn/ pron. 任何人考向一【重点】 anyone相当于anybody。常用于疑问句或否定句中，肯定句中用someone或somebody。eg：Did anyone come？有人来过吗？考向二 辨析anyone与any oneanyone用作代词，只能指人，意为“任何人”，不能与of短语连用。Isthereanyoneathome?家里有人吗？anyone既可指人，也可指物，意为“任何一个人或任何一个物”，强调只限一个
20、，可以和of短语连用，表示“之中的任何一个”。Youmaychooseanyoneofthese. 你可以从这些当中选择任何一个。魔法记忆一语辨异Do you know anyone else there? I dont know any one of them. 你认识那儿的其他任何人吗？他们中我一个也不认识。)知识点5 be ready to. 乐于考向 be ready to do sth.意为“准备/乐于做某事”；be/get ready for.意为“为做好准备”。eg：Heather is always ready to do her job.希瑟总是准备好做她的工作。Please
21、 be ready for the lesson, boys and girls.同学们，请准备好上课。知识点6 lucky /lki/ adj.幸运的 考向一 be lucky to do sth.意为“很幸运做某事”。eg：Im lucky to be your friend. 我很幸运成为你的朋友。考向二 lucky的反义词为unlucky，名词形式为luck，意为“幸运”；副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地”，其反义词为unluckily。eg：Good luck to you! 祝你好运！Luckily, they got to the hospital in time. 幸运的
22、是他们及时到达了医院。Unluckily, the visitors create problems. 不幸地，游客们制造了麻烦。课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：helpful ，something，anyone，lucky help .with.be ready to. 课时3Reading一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The girl often helps the old woman _ (cook) meals. She is very _ (help). 2. We will have different _(problem) when doing the
23、 experiment.3. My pen is _(break). Could I use yours？(白银)4. She is _ (luck) to have a lot of friends to help her. 5. I dont have _ (something) to do at the moment.二、单项选择6. Can you help me _ my English? A. in B. withC. fromD. to7. The farmers are getting ready _ the next year. A. withB. for C. aboutD
24、. to8. After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink_. A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. cold anything9. The people from our community centre help each other. We _ a big family. A. like B. likes C. are like D. are liking10. There are _ animals in the zoo. A. a kind of B. ma
25、ny kind of C. many kinds of D. many kinds三、根据汉语完成句子11. 汤姆总是乐于帮助别人。我们都喜欢他。Tom is always _ _ _ others. We all like him.12. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。They _ us _ _ _ _ problems.13. 我的电脑出毛病了，你能帮我修理一下吗？Theres _ _ _ my computer. Can you _ me _ it?14. 我们这周五将要开一个会。We will _ _ _ this Friday.15. 一些志愿者正在为老人们购物。Some volu
26、nteers _ _ _ _ _ the old people.课时4 Grammar单元语法知识梳理一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。eg：tomorrow (明天), next week (下周 )；in the future (将来)等。 一般将来时由助动词shall(用于主语是第一人称)，will(用于主语是第二、三人称) 加动词原形构成。一般将来时结构1will / shall动词原形这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称；shall只用于第一人称。 eg:
27、I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。2be going to动词原形be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化)，与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态，以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。eg：There is going to be a football match this afternoon. 今天下午将有一场足球赛。课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：一般将来时结构will / shall动词原形, be going to动词原形的用法课时5 In
28、tegrated skills & Study skills知识点1 police/plis / n. (常和the连用)(总称)警方，警察局 eg：You can ask the police for help. 你可以向警方求助。考向【易错点】集合名词police常用结构“the police”，police虽然形式为单数，但意义是复数，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。注：如果要表达单数意义可用a policeman/policewoman。eg：The police are also looking for the second car. 警方也在寻找第二辆车。知识点2 far away
29、from. 远离eg: They do not live far away from the school. 他们住得离学校不远。考向一 far away用作表语或状语，away可以省去，因此，far away相当于far；far away from相当于far from。far (away)后不接宾语；far (away) from后一定要接宾语。eg: They do not live far away. 他们住得不远。 We do not live far from the park. 我们住得离公园不远。考向二 away from与far from的区别：away from与far f
30、rom的区别主要在于far与away的区别：far是表示较笼统、模糊概念的“远”，其前不能有具体的数字；而away是表示具体的“远”，away from前常有具体数字。eg: My home is very far from the hospital. 我家离医院很远。 My home is 20 kilometres away from the hospital. 我家离医院二十公里远。知识点3 artist /tst/ n. 画家 eg：Paul Sandby was a great English artist. 保尔桑德比是一位伟大的英国画家。拓展 -ist是职业类名词后缀，表示“的人
31、”。Pianist 钢琴家；violinist 小提琴家；Scientist 科学家知识点4 sound /sand/ linking v. 听起来 考向一 辨析(系动词)sound，look，smell，taste与feelsound听起来(内江中考)Thatsoundsperfect. 那听起来很完美。look看起来Helooksnicetoday. 他今天看起来不错。smell闻起来Dotheseflowerssmellsweet？这些花闻起来香吗？Taste尝起来Thebeeftastesnice. 牛肉尝起来不错。feel摸起来Thiskindofsilkdoesntfeelsoft
32、. 这种丝绸摸起来并不柔软。sound(系动词)like(介词)，意为“听起来像”考向二 sound还可作名词，意为“声音”，可表示自然界的各种声音。eg：But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send a warning sound on the owners phone.但是如果一个不认识的人进了家门，照相机将会在主人的手机上发送警告的声音。知识点5 sick/sk/ adj.生病的；恶心的 考向一 形容词sick在句中可作表语或定语。eg：At 75, the wife did not ask the husban
33、d any more; she was very sick.七十五岁时，妻子没有再问丈夫(那个问题)，她病得很厉害。考向二 辨析sick与ill单词,词性&词义,用法,特殊用法sick,形容词，“患病的”,可作定语或表语，作表语时相当于ill。,作表语，表示“恶心的”时，不可和ill互换。ill,形容词，“有病的”,不作定语，只作表语。,其表示“坏的；不良的”时也可作定语。eg：The sick boy has to stay at home and rest on the bed.这个生病的男孩只能呆在家里在床上休息。His grandpa is ill/sick in hospital.
34、他爷爷生病住院了。He is a man of ill repute(名声). 他是个名声不好的人。知识点6 How about ?How about ? 相当于 What about? 呢？常用于询问对方或第三者与情景有关的各种情况。eg：I want to eat an apple. How/What about you? 我想吃一个苹果。你呢？考向一【重点】 How/What about sb./sth.？中about 是介词，所以后面的宾语是人称代词的时候，要用宾格。eg：How/What about her？ 她呢？考向二【易错点】 How/What about doing sth.
35、？“做某事怎么样？”表提建议。about是介词，所以后面若跟动词则用其动名词形式。eg：How/What about playing football? 踢足球怎么样？一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. What does your father do?He has a company. He is the _ (经理). 2. What are you going to do in the f_？3. Mike is good at drawing. He is an a . 4. Whats your fathers _(职业)? He is a doctor.(宿迁)5. Mary w
36、ont go to the cinema with us. She needs to look after her s_ grandmother.二、单项选择6. Id like some milk._ you, Millie?A. What B. How C. How about D. What do7. How do you like Li Yundi?A cool guy! His music _ really beautiful. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks8. Where does your uncle work, Jack? In
37、a _ in Paris. He is a policeman. A. TV station B. bookstore C. post office D. police station9. I usually ride _ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by _ bus. A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填； a D. a; 不填10. My office is about 15 kilometers _ my home. A. far away from B. far from C. away from
38、D. far away三、按要求完成下列各题11. There are five people in Wendys family.(对画线部分提问)_ _ people are there in Wendys family?12. 我们确信中国梦一定会在不远的将来实现。(根据汉语完成句子)We _ _ the China Dream will come true _ _ _ _. 13. Im going to be a football player. (对画线部分提问)_ _ you going to _？14. He is good at drawing.(改为同义句)He _ _ _d
39、rawing.15. Whats your father？(改为同义句)_ _ your father _？_ _ your _ _？课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：police, artist, sound, sick,far away from.How about.？课时6 Task & Selfassessment知识点1 information /nfmen/ n. 信息 eg：Here is a useful piece of information for you. 这里有条对你有用的信息。考向【易错点】information是不可数名词，表示“一条信息”
40、用a piece of information; “两条信息”用two pieces of information; “一些信息”用some information。辨析information，message与newsinformation“信息；消息”，主要强调情报、资料、消息等具体的信息，是不可数名词YoucanfindsomeinformationontheInternet.你能在因特网上找到一些信息。message“消息，信息”，常指书面或口头的信息等，是可数名词Ihaveamessageforyoufromyourparents.我给你带来一个你父母的口信。news“新闻，报道”，常
41、指从媒体上得到的消息，是不可数名词Thenewsisgood.Wheredidyougetit？这个消息很好，你从哪里得到的？知识点2 below /bl/ prep.在下面；adv.下面eg：Please do not write below this line. 请不要写到这条线下面。考向一 辨析below与underbelow,只表示在下方或位置低于某物，below的反义词为aboveunder,主要表示在正下方，其反义词为over考向二 below还可作副词，意为“在下方；在下面”。eg：The people in the rooms below are not very friendly. 楼下房间里的那些人不太友好。知识点3 make sb.do s