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1、译林版七年级下册英语期末考点梳理知识点梳理1. An unusual/interesting/hour /8/ 11/18. a UFO例题It is_unusual thing for them to see _UFO.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a2. 序数词：注意4/9/12拼写the20th= the twentieth my twentieth birthday3. Fall-fell-过去式 fall down 倒下；落下fall asleep 入睡4. Feel-felt过去式 feel sleepy5. Nod-nodded hide-h
2、id6. 过去式的标志词： .ago /the other day /in the past /in 2000/yesterday.7. 将来时标志词：in two days/ in 2029/ tomorrow/soon.8. alone=by oneself或on ones own feel lonely live alone9. Hit-hit 过去式10. practice sth./doing sth. 11. put up 意为“举起；建起 put out 扑灭12. Be too busy to do意为“太忙而不能13. Be too busy doing sth 忙于做某事1
3、4. at the age of 在岁时15. At the age of 8=when sb is 8 years old16. Ability-abilities 相当于= be able to do sth =can17. 例题：在你五岁时，你能拉小提琴吗？_ five?Could you play the violin when you are five years old/ at the age of18. sb. pay (sb.) for sth. 某人付给（某人）钱买某物 过去式paid19. be careful with 小心=look out for20. collect
4、 things for Project Hope 为希望工程筹集物品21. do/try ones best 尽某人最大的努力22. raise some money for them 为他们募集资金23. take part in 参加例题：你将停止参加这项活动吗？_the activity?Will you stop taking part in 24. 将来时形式Will do sth 和Be going to do sth 注意前后一致原则切记：there be和have都表示“有”的意思，二者不可同时使用！There is going to be 有.例题：There (not be
5、) any football matches on CCTV5 tomorrow evening, are there?arent going to be25. all the time 一直，总是 与进行时连用26. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事27. With eyes open wide例题：-Could I keep the windows _? There are too many people in the room. - Of course you _. It is important to let the fresh air in.A. open; cou
6、ld B open; can C. closed; can D. closed, could28. fight(fought) with sb. 和某人打架 29. look after well=take good care of 照顾好30. not . . . till/until . . . 直到才31. hear/see/watch sb. do sth.（所做的事情已经完成或经常发生）/hear/see/watch sb. doing sth. 正在做某事(所做的事情正在发生)。例题：I often see little David TVJust now when I walked
7、 past his room，I saw him TV againAwatch；watch Bwatch；watchingCwatching；watching Dwatching；watch32. feed-fed-fed feed on . . .（以为食）33. In the end=at last=finally34. Some time表示一段时间 35. sometime表示“在某个不确定的时间”(常用语一般将来时)36. Sometimes表示有时，不时 37. Some times表示“几次，次数”38. weigh vt 称的重量 weight n重量39. the weigh
8、t of 表示“的重量”。40. 询问人或某物的重量可以用whats the weight of句型41. if引导的条件状语从句。遵循主将从现原则，if引导的句子是从句，用现在时，主句要用将来时42. youd better do sth/youd better not do sth43. Would like sth/ to do sth / sb to do sth 44. Why not do sth? Why dont you do sth?45. Shall we do sth? 46. Lets do sth? Let us do sth?47. Would you please
9、(not) do sth48. How/what about doing sth ?例题1：Would you please (not be) late again? not be例题2：Would you please help me look after my dog for two days?_.A. I agree B. Look outC. No problemD. Come on49. Some ., others. 一些，其他的50. onethe other“（两者中的）一个另一个例题：There are two famous theaters in our hometown.
10、 One is next to the Childrens Palace and _ is in the Shopping Centre.A. another B. others C. other D. the other51. be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊讶 52. by the way 顺便说一下 53. in the way 挡路54. in this way 用这种方法 55. on ones/ the way to sp. 在去某地的路上 on ones/ the way home/ here/ there56. Something strange ha
11、ppened 一些奇怪的事情发生了57. sth + happen to + sb 某人出了某事58. search sth for sth在.中搜寻. search for sth 寻找某物 search sb 搜身例题：Mr. Brown 正在教我们在网上搜寻信息。Mr. Brown _ on the Internet. is teaching us to search for information59. noise n. 声音；噪音 noisy adj. 吵闹的 noisily adv. 吵闹地60. 情态动词may/can/could/must/need/cant/mustnt61.
12、 Must 开头的问句肯定回答：Yes, you must./ Im afraid you have to.否定回答：No, you dont have to./ No, you neednt.例题：- _ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?- Sorry, you _. These books are only for members of the English Club.A. Can; shouldnt B. May; cant C. Could; couldnt D. Can; neednt62. 方位的介词in, on与to
13、 的区别63. in表示 A在B的范围之内,64. to表示两者不接壤，不从属 65. on表示两地接壤 66. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做） 67. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已经做了）68. 祈使句+andor +一般将来时例题1：Follow this way, and you _(reach) the museum soon. will reach例:2：Please dont throw paper on the ground._.A. Yes, I will B. No, I dont C. Sorry, I wont.
14、D. It doesnt matter.69. take the second turning/crossing on the right.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。70. = Turn right at the second turning/crossing.71. through介词，意为“通过；穿过”，多指从立体空间（的内部）穿越，可和window等搭配。72. over指从物体的悬空上方移过， 73. across指从表面穿过，可和street, bridge等搭配74. cross（=go/walk across）the bridge 过桥 例:1：Walk the building a
15、nd go the bridge.You will find the bank right beside the market.A.past;cross B.pass;across C.pass;cross D.past;across例题2：How did the mouse get into the room?I guess it came in _the open window. A. on B. acrossC. alongD. through75. plenty of food 充足的食物76. without sth./doing sth.77. stop doing sth.停止做
16、某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事78. pick up pick it/ them up 捡起、拾起79. leave +出发地+for+目的地80. a man called/named一个名叫的人81. A two-year -old girl two weeks holiday - two-week holiday例题：My sister is an _girl and she has two_.A. 18 years old; hundreds stamps B. 11-year-old; hundred stampsC. 11 years old; hundr
17、ed of stamps D. 18-year-old; hundreds of stamps82. ed结尾的形容词用来形容人的感觉，ing结尾的形容词用来形容事物令人例题When he heard the news，he was very 来源:学_科_网Asurprising；surprised Bsurprised；surprisingCsurprised；surprised Dsurprising；surprising83. 感官动词look,taste,smell,sound,feel+ adj 84. Feel well 身体健康85. Decide to do sth n. decision 86. Manage to do sth =succeed in doing sth 87. Prepare plenty of water and food for88. Be adj enough to do sth89. be worried about=worry about90. Be not afraid of sth 91. Are you afraid of. not .any more =no longer例题：从那时起，汤姆不再害怕蚂蚁了。Tom _from then on.was no longer afraid of ants