《英语7下-期中考前知识点复习江苏省常州市2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语7下-期中考前知识点复习江苏省常州市2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、译林版七年级下册英语期中备考知识点1.考察不定冠词，冠词，定冠词，零冠词的用法:冠词分为定冠词（the）和不定冠词(a,an)。它本身无独立意义，用来帮助说明名词所指的人或物是泛指（用a,an）还是特指（用the）辅音音素和泛指前用冠词a a football a 10-year-old girl a useful book元音音素前用an 字母 a/e/f/h/i/l/m/n/o/r/x/s/前用 an an “o” 数字 8/11/18/80/800 前用 an an 800-word passage an interesting story _a_1100-word compositio
2、n(作文) 1100是以辅音音素开始的，所以用不定冠词a特指 the girl with long hair the+序数词、表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前 the best student 乐器名称前 play the guitar/violin / pianoplay football/basketball/tennis 固定词组球类前无冠词 2. 考察物主代词 A friend of mine/ours/theirs/hers/his /yours Be different from mine/ours.The same as mine/hers/theirs.3. hundred 百，
3、million百万，thousand千，前面有具体数字修饰时，不加s；前面是约数时，后面加s，再加oftwo hundred books thousands of students例题：_people got to Disneyland in Shanghai on the first day of its opening. But only _ the visitors could get tickets.A. Millions of; thirty-five thousand of B. Millions of; thirty-five thousands of C. Million of
4、; thirty-five thousand of D. Million of; thirty-five thousands of4.fun 不可数名词 be great fun have fun doing sth Its fun to do sth 5.What do you think of?/How do you like?你认为怎么样6.ask sb. not to do sth 让某人不要做某事7.do some reading 读些书8.花费It takes sb 时间to doSth cost sb 金钱Sb spend时间/金钱doing sth/ on sthSb pay金
5、钱for sth9. take the +序数词+turning/crossing on the left/right.=turn left/right at the+序数词+turning/crossing 在第几个拐弯处/交叉路口向左/右拐10.现在进行时常考标志词： these days/ all the day/the whole morning一般过去式常考标志词： the other day 一般将来时态(标志词：in a few days/soon/this afternoon/if 引导的条件状语从句。主将从现)，there be的一般将来时结构是there will be或t
6、here is going to be主将从现：I will buy you some fruit if your dad comes back. I will buy you some fruit when your dad comes back. 主句将来时 条件状语从句 主句将来时 时间状语从句例题：These days we are really busy. This afternoon, theretwo meetings waiting for us.A .is going to have B. will haveC. is going to beD. will be11.on t
7、he morning of next Tuesday12. worry about feel/be worried (about) 担心13.be afraid of doing be afraid to do be afraid of sth be afraid +that 句子 14.whats sb like ? 问长相或者人品What does sb look like ? 问长相=how does sb look?What does sb like ?问喜好15.feel well 身体健康 make sb feel well make sb do 16.enough food /
8、good enough be 形容词enough to do sth17.常考表建议的句型 why not do =why dont you do How/ what about doing Would you please do sth Youd better do sth 18. 祈使句，+ and/ or 一般将来时/ 或者sb can do 句型： Go straight on ,and youll.19.there are a lot of things to do There are sb doing sth 19. look forward to doing20 hear/see
9、/find/watch sb. do sth. 听见/ 看见/ 发现/ 观看某人（做过/ 经常做）某事(强调动作全过程)hear/see/find/watch sb. doing sth. 听到/看到/发现/观看某人正在做某事. (强调动作正在发生)21.名词所有格：ten hours walk =two-hour walk22.go across = cross ; pass= go /walk past 23.the way to去的路 on my way home24.good luck to sb/good luck with sth 名词 Youre a lucky dog. 形容词
10、 反义词：unluckyLuckily, we passed the exam.副词25. be busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于（做）某事26. worksofart艺术品 27.There is nothing in the fridge. =There isnt anything in the fridge. 冰箱里没有东西了。There is nothing.(强调没有东西，是空的)There is none.（强调某件东西，数量上没有）28.问距离： -How far is it from the hotel? -It is about 40
11、minutes by bus. 40minutesby bus = 40minutesbus ride乘车40分钟 20minuteswalk = 20minuteson foot步行20分钟20minutesride = 20minutesby bike骑车20分钟29.Somefamilies raise cows, andothersgrow wheat.一些家庭养牛，其他的种麦子。some, and others一些，另一些30.drive sb. to sp. = take sb. to sp. by car /in a car31.have to do sth. 不得不做.（客观） Its raining. I have to stay at home.must do sth. 必须做. （主观） You must be careful.have to do sth.dont /doesnt have to do sth. = neednt do sth.32.arrive v. 到达 arrive in +大地点 arrive at +小地点= get to = reach学科网（北京）股份有限公司