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1、期中复习 （二）语法精炼1. 句型 “祈使句 + and + 简单句”的句型。它可以转成含有if条件状语从句的复合句。 Hurry up, or youll be late=If you dont hurry up, youll be late。2. 花费spend /cost/ pay/ take3. 位置关系l be north of.“在北边/面”。“be+方位名词+of”常用来表示相对来说较小的地点之间的位置关系。l 辨析：on，in与tobe + in the + 方位名词+of.，在（内部）某个方向，某地在某一特定区域内。be + on the + 方位名词+of.，在（外部）某个
2、方向，某地在某一特定区域外，且两地相互接壤。be + to the + 方位名词+of.，在（外部）某个方向，某地在某一特定区域外，且两地不相连。4. 表示建议的句型1) Shall we do sth？ 2) Lets do sth. 3) Why not do ？= Why dont you？4) How/What about doing ？ 5) Youd better do/not do sth.6) Sb. should do sth.5. 名词所有格l s所有格：表示有生命的名词及某些表示时间、距离、世界、国家等无生命的名词后加 s1. 单数名词 加s the womans gif
3、t Fathers Day Mothers day2. 复数名词（1） 以s或es结尾的 加 the twins parents the students hometown （2） 不以s或es结尾的 加s Childrens Day Womens Day3. 姓名 加s Toms sister Charless pen Jamess book4. 复数名词或作为一个整体的名词词组则在最后一个词的词尾+s someone elses clothes5. 两个或两个以上人共同所有的东西，其所有格在最后一个人的词尾+s John and Jacks room 两个或两个以上人各自所有的东西，其所有
4、格在各个人词尾+s Johns and Jacks room6. 如果“s”后的名词是商店、住宅等地点时，后面的名词常常要省略。 at the doctors 在诊所 7. 有些表示时间距离、衡量度、价值、自然现象、城市、国家等无生命的名词后也可以加s构成所有格。 todays newspaper five minutes walk l “of”结构 表示无生命事物的所属关系 1. 当表示拥有者的名词由短语或从句修饰时，用“of +名词”结构。 the classroom of the Class 1, Grade 7 students; a photo of my family2. 用于无生
5、命的拥有者。 the legs of the chair the windows of the house l 双重所有格形式，既含有“s”结构，又含有“of”短语 the English book of your brothers6. 冠词 l 类别定冠词（the）: 用在单数或复数名词前不定冠词（a, an）: a用在辅音之前, an用在元音音素之前l 冠词the用法1、指双方都知道的人和物 Do you know the man in white? 2、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 The book on the desk is mine. 3、指上文已提到过的人或物 There is
6、a chair by the window. On the chair there are some books. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前The earth moves around the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前Jim is the tallest in his class. 6、且在乐器名词前 Miss Green plays the piano very well. 7、用于普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall长城；the United States联合国8、用在一些习惯用语中in the morning/afternoon/evening t
7、he day after tomorrow后天 by the way顺便问一下l 零冠词1. 在专有名词前China, England, Class One, Grade One, Mike2. 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词There are some books on the desk.3. 复数名词表示一类人或事物时Both my uncle and my father are workers.4. 在星期、月份、季节、节日前March 8th is Womens Day in chain.5. 在称呼或表示头衔的名词前Will
8、Mr Green come today?6. 在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前Its time to have lunch.7. 在某些固定词组中go to school, at home, go to college, in time等的名词前面不用冠词7. 方位介词：用来表示方位和地点（1）at + 小地方， in + 大地方。 He arrives at school at seven every day. （2）above-below， over-under， on-above（3）between 两者之间， among指三者或三者以上的之间方位介词区别例句At in At接小地点，in接大
9、地点I think they are staying at jingling hotel.When did your father arrive in shanghai.Between amongBetween 在两者之间，among在三者或三者以上Li lei sits between Tom and me.She is standing among the students.Beside next to 两者都表示在附近，紧邻，可互换Come and sit next to me.The girl stood beside the window.Above belowAbove 指在上方，
10、不在正上方，反义词是below.Shall I write the answer abovebelow the line?Over underOver在.正上方，反义词是underThere is a bridge over the river,Inside outside在里面在外面Inside the box was a watch.When shall we meet outside the school gate?In front of / behind在.之前在.之后There is a park in front of the house.Who sits behind you?o
11、pposit在.对面The waiter stood opposite me?8. 代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格IweYouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyoursyourshishers/theirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves进阶练习一、 辨音1. A. countB. touchC. countryD. sout
12、hern2. A. eastB. leafC. leatherD. wheat3. A. bambooB. soonC. neighborhoodD. moon4. A. care B. appear C. farewell D. prepare5. A. monitor B. yesterday C. collect D. turning6. A. invent B. seventh C. fail D. kept7. A. won B. flown C. rode D. broke8. A. quiet B. guide C. diary D. fire9. A. excited B. e
13、xercise C. except D. exchange10. A. than B. youthC. throughD. throneACCBD CABBD二、 单选1. He has learned two foreign languagesEnglish and French, and he is learning _ third foreign languageRussian at present.A. theB. aC. /D. an2. When I entered the room, I found the _ went out. But I need some _. So I
14、turned them on. A. lights, lightsB. light, lightC. lights, lightD. light, lights3. I went back home _. A. as earlier as possibleB. as early as possiblyC. as early as I couldD. as earliest as I could4. Betty asked _. A. where did Jack go just nowB. where does Jack go just now C. where Jack went just
15、nowD. where Jack goes just now5. The tiger in the forest was quite _, and the girl was _ at that moment. A. dangerous, dangerousB. dangerous, in danger C. in danger, in dangerD. in danger, dangerous6. They said the people on the plane were all _. After hearing their _, their family couldnt stop cryi
16、ng. A. dead, deathB. died, deadC. dead, deadD. died, deathBCCCBA 7. The next morning, she found the man _ in bed, dead. A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying 8. She is walking _ the bus stop _ the corner of the street. A. forward; in B. forward; atC. towards; atD. towards; in9. Go straight on _ the road unt
17、il _ see the tall building. A. /; /B. down; youC. along; /D. /; you 10. -Didnt he go to the railway station by bus?-_. He got up late and had to take a taxi instead. A. Yes, he did B. No, he didnt C. Yes, he didnt D. No, he did11. Ask the boy student _ in front of the teachers desk at the moment _ j
18、okes. Its time for our English lesson. A. is standing; stop to tell B. standing; stop telling C. is standing; to stop to tell D. standing; to stop telling ACBBD12. China is _ east of Asia and _ north of Australia. A. /; /B. /; on theC. in the; /D. in the; on the13. The boat is going _ the bridge _ t
19、he river, and the students are walking _ it. A. through; over; acrossB. through; across; over C. under; on; through D. below; above; across14. If you walk _ the street, you must look around before _ it. A. across; crossingB. cross; across C. cross; crossing D. across; acrossing15. My mother asked me
20、 _ to bring food, but I _ it in the car. A. to forget; leftB. dont forget; forgot C. not to leave; forgot D. to remember; left16. When the van stopped _ suddenly, the people stopped _ what happened(发生). A. running; to seeB. to run; to seeC. to run; seeingD. running; seeCCADA17. Its helpful _ us to g
21、et _ useful information on the Internet.A. for, many B. of, many C. for, much D. of, much18. -How much _the colorful shoes? -Five dollars _ enough. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are19. They will build a new bridge _ the river in front of my house.A. on B. over C. above D. near20. Kitty, yo
22、ur cousin is _. We all like her.A. such lovely a girl B. such a lovely girlC. a so lovely girlD. so a lovely girl21. My mother _ glad if I _ the English exam. A. will; passB. is; will passC. will be; passD. will be; will passCBBBC22. -What _ did the _ boys do last night?-He took someone _ pencil cas
23、e by mistake. A. else; else; elseB. other; other; others C. else; other; elsesD. other; else; elses 23. The wall is _. It is a _ wall.A. five metre long; five metres long B. five-metres long; five-metre long C. five metres long; five-metre-long D. five-metre long; five-metres-longCC三、 完形填空AWhat kind
24、 of monkeys can live much longer, the thin or the fat? Scientists found the monkeys 1 less may live longer and are not easy to get sick. Richard and his team gave us the 2 . They studied seventy-six monkeys for over twenty years. They let half of the monkeys eat as 3 as they wanted and made 4 half e
25、at less food. And they gave them enough vitamins and minerals(维生素和矿物质) to have. Twenty years later they found 37% of the monkeys who ate as much as they wanted 5 while 87% of the monkeys that ate less were still alive(活着的). When monkeys live with people and dont live in the 6 , they can live about t
26、wenty-seven years. Richard says that scientists do not know 7 few calories(卡路里) can make life longer. But they believe that it is 8 to their body. Fewer of the monkeys that ate less had heart problems. The 9 monkeys can remember things easily. They also look 10 and healthier than the fatter ones who
27、 eat too much.1. A. moving B. sleeping C. eating D. drinking2. A. problem B. sign C. answer D. question3. A. little B. much C. fast D. slow4. A. other B. another C. the other D. others5. A. stayed B. lived C. hurt D. died6. A. house B. zoo C. wild(野外) D. tree7. A. when B. why C. that D. because8. A.
28、 bad B. helpful C. dangerous D. unhealthy9. A. thin B. fat C. small D. big10. A. smarter B. prettier C. younger D. older C C B C D C B B A CBHer small hand seemed lost in Grandmas as they walked along the road leading back home. Shall we rest for a while? Its too hot! the young girl said Lets sit ov
29、er there under the tree. Grandma said. Resting under the tree, they saw a butterfly nearby. Do butterflies feel hot? she asked. Grandma thought for a while and said I think they keep very 1 . I wish I were a butterfly. the child said. Then she began to flap (拍动) her arms . But that 2 a lot of work!Y
30、ou wish for a lot of things, child. Grandma said.Yes I do. she said I wish I had 3 I wanted.Do you get all your wish for all the time? Grandma asked.No I wish for a lot 4 nothing happens she said. How I wish that Johnny Jeffrey would stay at home instead of school! What happened to him? Grandma aske
31、d.Ah, his grandma died she stopped suddenly and looked at her grandma when her eyes were filled with tears. Grandma, she tried to finish. I wish that you would never Grandma held her. She never said a word 5 the young girl stopped. Then Grandma said with a smile Dear, sometimes in our life 6 dont co
32、me true, but it doesnt mean life isnt 7 . If you want something, work for it and wish for it.Then 8 do I work to keep you around forever? the young child asked.Keep 9 me, and dont waste time wishing. They hugged each other again and continued on the road towards home.Life is a 10 that always leads h
33、ome. Love it and work for it.1. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm2. A. wastes B. costs C. takes D. spends3. A. everythingB. everyone C. something D. someone4. A. and B. but C. so D. or5. A. before B. after C. when D. because 6. A. words B. days C. wishes D. lives7. A. important B. active C. helpful D.
34、wonderful8. A. what B. when C. where D. how9. A. seeing B. hearing C. loving D. wishing 10. A. hill B. road C. river D. lake CCABA CDDCB四、 阅读AMy friend, Victor, is a zoo keeper in the National Zoo. His work is very interesting but it is hard. Sometimes it is dangerous, too. Every morning the zoo kee
35、pers have to get up at five to get food ready for the animals.Each kind of animal eats special food. For example, the lions must eat meat; the giraffes will eat grass and leaves; and the parrots must have fruit and nuts. Sometimes some animals wont let the others eat their food. If this happens, eac
36、h of them must be fed separately(分离的). Every morning the zoo keepers must clean each cage. This can be dangerous, especially(尤其) with lions and tigers. To make the work easier, the keepers always lock the animals in the sleeping compartments(隔间) while they are washing the cages. When the animals are
37、 sick, the zoo keepers must look after them. Each sick animal is kept in a separate cage and given medicine. Sometimes the zoo workers have to inject(注射) the sick animals, even the lions.All the keepers live near the zoo. Each of them has a small house. There he lives with his family. They do not ha
38、ve holidays on Sundays and public(公众的) holidays. Each of them has a day off during the week. Each keeper has a holiday on a different day from that of the other keepers.The most important job of the keepers is to look after the safety of the visitors. They must stop those people from doing dangerous
39、 things. 1. What kind of food may be for the animals like lions, tigers and bears? A. Nuts.B. Fruit.C. Meat.D. Grass and leaves.2. Some animals must eat food separately because _. A. they eat special foodB. they often quarrel with each other while eating C. they always make troubleD. they wont let t
40、he others eat their food3. All the zoo keepers must work _.A. seven days a weekB. on SaturdaysC. on special festivalsD. on weekdays4. Which of the following is WRONG?A. The zoo keepers have to get up at five to get the food ready for all the animals.B. The zoo keepers must clean all the cages every
41、morning.C. The zoo keepers must look after the animals when they are sick.D. The zoo keepers live in a small house together near the zoo.5. What is the best title(标题) for the passage?A. The ZooB. The Zoo KeepersC. An Interesting JobD. A Dangerous JobCDCDBBA 14-year-old British student is packing for
42、 the next day of school: textbooks, notebooks, pens, 250 grams of flour（面粉）, an egg and some cooking oil. Wait, what? Its not a joke. From September, cookery will be a compulsory (必修的) course（课程）for kids aged 7-14 in the UK. Primary school students will learn how to put things together and make simp
43、le, healthy food.At high school, students will then master a number of different meals. They will also learn some cooking skills including baking. Britain is sometimes known as a country with bad food and unhealthy eating habits. These new courses are part of the countrys effort to bring healthy food back onto the tab