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1、Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town Integrated skills -Task 知识精讲知识点1 works of art 教材P37【用法详解】1.works of art 艺术品Ihopedtoenjoythe worksofartquietly.一天下午，我在等我丈夫时走进了一家美术馆。我希望能静静地欣赏艺术作品。Wecanseefineworksofartthere.我们可以在那里看到精美的艺术品。2. work n. 工作；职业She wasout of work for a year. 她已经失业一年了。They arein work.他们有工作。I
2、m still looking for work.我仍在找工作。3. work n. 工作成果；产品；作品Shes an artist whose work I really admire. 她这位艺术家的作品令我赞赏不已。Is thisall your own work? 这件作品是你独立完成的吗？Beethovens piano works 贝多芬的钢琴曲【典例讲解】There lots of of art in the museum.A.are; worksB.is; workC.are; workD.is; works【答案】A【解析】句意：在博物馆有很多的艺术作品。works作品（可
3、数名词）；work工作；物 功；产品；（不可数名词）。There be句型，be动词形式变化是根据就近原则；结合句意和语境可知选A。【拓展】work 与job 区别work不可数，比较概括，侧重于工作内容，而job可数名词，并且指具体的职业。a lot of work 大量的工作 a good job 一份好工作。知识点2 painting 教材P37【用法详解】painting n. 绘画；油画；作画；绘画Her hobbies include music and painting.她的爱好包括音乐和绘画。Thepaintinglooks likeitsupside downtome. 在我
4、看来这幅画好像是上下颠倒了。painting n. 涂漆；刷油漆painting and decorating油漆和装潢【典例讲解】My younger sister _ a picture as a birthday gift for me in three days.A.paintB.paintedC.will paintD.is painting【答案】C【解析】句意：我的妹妹将会在三天内创作一幅画，作为我的生日礼物。考查一般将来时。“in + 一段时间”表示从现在算起的“一段时间以后”, 时态一般用将来时。根据题干中的时间状语“in three days”可知，此句的时态为一般将来时。
5、故选C。【拓展】paint n. 油漆；油漆涂层white paint白漆The woodwork has recently been given a freshcoat of paint.木建部分最近新刷了一层漆。Wet paint !油漆未干！paint v. 在上刷油漆We had the house painted.我们把房子油漆过了。The walls were painted yellow.墙壁漆成了黄色。paint v. 用颜料画A friend painted the children for me.一位朋友给我画了孩子们的画像。Slogans were painted on
6、the walls.标语涂在墙上。知识点3 row 教材P38【用法详解】1)row v. 划(船) Can you teach me how to row a boat? 你能教我怎样划船吗？2)row n. 一排；一行；一列Students stand hand in hand in a row. 学生们手牵手站成一排。【典例讲解】Where did you go yesterday?We went to the rowing team. We have a great time _ there.A.rowB.rowingC.to rowD.rows【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天你去哪了？我
7、们去划船队了。我们在那里划船玩得很愉快。考查非谓语动词。have a great time玩得愉快，后接动名词，可排除ACD三项。故选B。知识点4 own 教材P39【用法详解】own v. 拥有，有（尤指买来的东西）Do you own your house or do you rent it?你的房子是自己的，还是租的？I dont own anything of any value.我没有任何值钱的东西。Most of the apartments are privately owned.多数公寓房都是私人的。own adj. & pron （用于强调）自己的，本人的of ones ow
8、n = own 自己的 on ones own = alone 独自的It was her own idea. 那是她自己的主意。I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看见的。【典例讲解】This is my _ house. Im the _ of the house.A.owner; ownerB.own; ownerC.owner; ownD.own; own【答案】B【解析】句意：这是我自己的房子。我是这个房子的拥有者。考查形容词和名词。own意为“自己的；本人的”；owner意为“所有者；物主”。结合题干可知第一空表示“我自己的”；the owner of是固定
9、短语，意为“的所有者”。故选B。知识点5 four-bedroom 教材P39【用法详解】a four-bedroom flat 意为“一个有四个卧室的公寓”，这是一个“数词+连字符+名词”作为形容词用法的结构。注意此处的名词不能用复数。This is a seven-floor building. 这是一座7层楼的建筑物。 【典例讲解】The teacher told us to write a _ composition after class.A.1,000 words longB.1,000 word longC.1,000-words-longD.1,000-word-long【答案
10、】D【解析】句意：老师让我们下课后写一篇1000字的作文。考查基数词+名词+形容词的用法。此处用“基数词+名词+形容词”结构作定语修饰后面的名词，且此结构中的名词要用单数形式，故选D。知识点6 raise 教材P40【用法详解】1. raise v. 饲养；培育；抚养；养育；培养to raise cattle/corn养牛；种植玉米They were both raised in the South.他们俩都是在南方长大的。I wasborn and raiseda city boy.我是个在都市里出生长大的男孩子。2. raise v. 提升；举起；提起He raised a hand in
11、 greeting.他扬起手表示问候。She raised her eyes from her work.她停下工作，抬起头看了看。3. raise v. 增加，提高（数量、水平等）toraise prices提高价格They raised their offer to $500.他们将出价抬高到500元。I never hear him evenraise his voice.我甚至从没听到他提高过嗓门儿。4. raise v. 筹募；征集；召集；组建We areraising moneyfor charity.我们在进行慈善募捐。He set aboutraising an army.他着
12、手组建一支部队。【典例讲解】John and his parents live _ a farm and there they _ many cows.A.at; raiseB.on; growC.on; raiseD.at; grow【答案】C【解析】句意：John和他的父母住在一个农场，在那里他们养了很多奶牛。考查动词辨析。at在；on在上；raise饲养；grow种，根据固定搭配on a farm“在一个农场上”，排除A和D，由空后的“many cows”可知，应该是养了许多奶牛，排除B，故选C。知识点7 grow 教材P40【用法详解】grow v. 种植；（使）生长，发育I didn
13、t know they grew rice in France.我本来不知道法国也种稻子。The area is too dry for plants to grow.这地区干燥得草木不生。Tomatoes grow best in direct sunlight.西红柿在阳光直射下长得最好。grow v. 逐渐变得；逐渐成为to grow old/bored/calm变老；腻烦起来；平静下来As time went on he grew more and more impatient.时间长了，他越来越没有耐心。The skies grew dark and it began to rain
14、.天渐渐黑了，又下起雨来。【典例讲解】Look! This is my uncles garden. It is a garden _ flowers.Wow! What a beautiful garden! Your uncle must be good at _ flowers.A.is full of ;growingB.full of, growingC.is full of, growD.full of; grow【答案】B【解析】句意：看，这是我叔叔的花园。这是一个种满花的花园。哇，多么漂亮的花园！你的叔叔一定很擅长种花。考查形容词短语和动名词。“garden”用形容词短语 “f
15、ull of”作定语，表示“种满花的花园”。表示“擅长做某事”用短语“be good at doing”。第二空用动名词“growing”。故选B。知识点8 smell 教材P40【用法详解】1. smell 作为行为动词，表示：闻到，嗅到，闻，嗅2. Icouldsmellthe whiskyonhisbreath. 我能从他的呼气中闻到威士忌酒味。3. Ican smellsomethingburninginthekitchen. 我闻到厨房里有东西烧焦了。I bent down to smell the flowers.我弯下腰闻花香。4. smell 作为系动词来用，表示：闻起来，有.
16、味道，要用形容词修饰。The room smelt damp.屋子里有潮气。Dinner smells good.饭菜闻起来很香。5. smell n. 气味，嗅觉Where doesthatsmellcomefrom? 那种气味是哪里来的？Dogshavea verygood senseofsmell. 狗的嗅觉非常灵敏。【典例讲解】Kate, the juice smells_.Keep it away from ants. They can smell things_.A.good; goodB.good; wellC.well; wellD.well; good【答案】B【解析】句意：
17、凯特，果汁闻起来不错。让它远离蚂蚁。它们能很好地闻到东西。考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。结合语境可知，第一句中“smell闻起来”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，所以第一空用形容词good，排除选项C和D。根据第二句空前“smell things”可知，本句用副词修饰实义动词“smell闻”，所以第二空用副词well。故选B。知识点9 some.and others 教材P40【用法详解】some. and others .： - 一些. 还有一些. others在此用作代词，相当于other (形容词) + 名词There are many boys on
18、the playground. Some are playing football, and others are swimming. 很多男孩在操场上，一些在踢足球，还有一些在游泳。one the other - (两个中的)一个另一个I have two pens. One is black, the other is blue. 我有两支笔，一支是黑色的，另一支是蓝色的。【典例讲解】Some people like reading detective stories, while _ prefer reading adventures.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.
19、the others【答案】B【解析】句意：一些人喜欢阅读侦探小说，而另一些人更喜欢阅读探险小说。考查不定代词辨析。other其他的；others其余的人或物；another三者或以上的另一个；the others表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。英语中常常用“some.others.”来表示“有些另一些”的意思。故选B。知识点10 drive 教材P41【用法详解】1. drive v. 驾驶；开车 Dont drive so fast!别开得那么快！I drove to work this morning.我今天早上开车去上的班。2.drive v. 驾车送（人） drive sb to
20、 a place 开车送某人去某地Could you drive me home? 你可以开车送我回家吗？【典例讲解】It only _ him 20 minutes _ to his office every day.A.takes; drivesB.take; driveC.takes; driveD.takes; to drive【答案】D【解析】句意：他每天开车去办公室只需要20分钟。考查非谓语动词及动词时态。固定句型：It takes +sb.+some time+to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故第一个空应填takes，可排除B选项。第二个空是动词不定式作主语，
21、应填to drive，短语drive to“开车去”，排除AC；故选D。能力拓展一 单项选择。一、单项选择1._ in different sizes are on exhibition at the school, and all of them are beautiful _ of art created by the students.A.A great number of potteries; workB.Many pieces of pottery; worksC.A large amount of pottery; worksD.Large amounts of potteries
22、; work【答案】B【解析】句意：许多大小不一的陶器在学校里展出，它们都是学生们创作的美丽的艺术品。考查主谓一致和名词复数。A great number of potteries大量的陶器；Many pieces of pottery许多陶器；a large amount of修饰可数名词复数，C项表述错误；large amounts of修饰不可数名词，D项表述错误。work of art“艺术品”，根据“and all of them are.”可知，此处表示复数含义，用works of art表示复数。故选B。2.I didnt know _ the wall, Amy didnt k
23、now _.A.which to paint colour; eitherB.which to paint; tooC.which to colour paint; tooD.which colour to paint; either【答案】D【解析】句意：我不知道该把墙漆成什么颜色，艾米也不知道。考查疑问词+不定式及副词的辨析。第一空是疑问词+to do sth.；which color“什么颜色”；too是副词，也，用在肯定句中，either是副词，也，用在否定句中；第二空是否定句排除BC；which colour to paint“涂成什么颜色”，排除A，故选D。3.Mr. Jiang
24、was the first person _ a robot. And it changed his life a lot _ many ways.A.owns; byB.owned; onC.to own; withD.to own; in【答案】D【解析】句意：江先生是第一个拥有机器人的人。而且机器人在很多方面改变了他的生活。考查动词不定式和介词。by用，乘坐；on在上面；with有；in在里面。根据“the first person”可知序数词后面用动词不定式作定语。第一空用“to own”。根据“many ways”可知表达“在很多方面”，用“in many ways”。故选D。4.M
25、r. Miller is forty years old and he has a _ daughter.A.five years oldB.five years oldC.five-year-oldD.five-years-old【答案】C【解析】句意：米勒先生四十岁，有一个五岁的女儿。考查年龄表达。根据“Mr. Miller is forty years old and he has a.daughter.”可知，此处需要定语修饰daughter，“five-year-old”意为“五岁的”符合语境，英语中带连字符的复合形容词，连字符连接的名词要用单数形式，故选C。5.When the t
26、eacher asks us _our hands, all of us _our hands.A.put up；raiseB.raise up；put upC.to raise；put upD.to raise up；put up【答案】C【解析】句意：当老师要求我们举手时，我们都举起手来。短语ask sb. to do sth.表示让某人做某事；raise our hands表示举起手来；短语put up表示张贴，举手；短语put up our hands表示举起手来。根据题意，故选C。6.The sun is . Its time to the flag.A.raising riseB.
27、raising raiseC.rising raiseD.rising rise【答案】C【解析】句意：太阳正在升起，是时候升旗了。考查及物动词和不及物动词。raise举起，升起，及物动词；rise上升，不及物动词；第一空表示太阳升起，其后没接宾语，应该用不及物动词rise；第二空后接宾语flag，应该用及物动词raise，故选C。7.As a student, we should do something useful to the society when we _ .A.growB.grow upC.will grow upD.will grow【答案】B【解析】句意：作为一名学生，我们
28、长大后应该做一些对社会有用的事情。考查动词。grow生长；grow up长大；will grow up将会长大，grow up的一般将来时；will grow将会生长，grow的将来时。根据句意可知，本题考查when引导的时间状语从句，当主句用一般将来时或含有情态动词的一般现在时的句子，从句用一般现在时。根据句意可知，本题考查动词短语grow up“长大”。故选B。8.Jack, you bring durian（榴莲）fruit here! I can smell it even far away from the room!It doesnt smell _, but you will l
29、ove it if you have a taste. Come on!A.badB.strongC.heavyD.nice【答案】D【解析】句意：杰克，你把榴莲水果带来了！我甚至能在离房间很远的地方闻到！它闻起来不好闻，但如果你尝一尝，你会喜欢它的。来吧！考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；strong强壮的；heavy重的；nice好的；根据“doesnt smell”以及“but you will love it if you have a taste.”可知，虽然闻起来不好，但是尝起来不错，故选D。9.We will have two parties this autumn. One is a
30、t Halloween and _ is at Thanksgiving.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.the others【答案】B【解析】句意：今年秋天我们将举行两次聚会。一次在万圣节，另一次在感恩节。考查代词辨析。other其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者及以上的）另一个；the others其余的。根据“We will have two parties this autumn. One is”可知，此处构成“onethe other”结构，意为“一个另一个”，故选B。10.Its convenient to travel f
31、rom Baoding to Beijing by taking the newly-built green railway.Yes. Its said that _ is enough.A.fifteen minutes driveB.fifteen-minutes driveC.fifteen minutes driveD.fifteen minutes drive【答案】D【解析】句意：乘坐新建的环保型铁路从保定到北京很方便。对。据说15分钟的车程就够了。考查名词所有格。15分钟的车程：fifteen-minute drive，其中fifteen-minute合成词，数词与名词之间使用连
32、字符号，minute为单数；fifteen minutes drive，其中fifteen minutes是名词所有格，复数名词的所有格应直接在名词后加“”。故选D。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Im a teacher. Its great _ (work) with children.【答案】to work【解析】句意：我是一名老师，和孩子们一起工作是很好的。固定结构Its great to do sth.意为“做某事是很好的”，故填to work。2. Bills uncle is good at drawing, right? Yeah! All his _
33、 (paint) look very beautiful.【答案】paintings【解析】句意：比尔的叔叔擅长画画，对么？是的。他的所有的绘画看起来非常漂亮。“paint”是动词，表达“画”。句子缺主语，句子是一般现在时，根据“look”可知主语是复数概念。根据“good at drawing”可知表达绘画看起来非常漂亮，根据首字母提示可知用复数名词“paintings”作主语。故填paintings。3.We look forward to _(row) a boat on the Dazong Lake in Yancheng.【答案】rowing【解析】句意：我们期待着在盐城大宗湖上划
34、船。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填rowing。4.The house is so beautiful, please tell me the _（own）telephone number. I want to call him up to buy it.【答案】owners【解析】句意：这房子真漂亮，请告诉我主人的电话号码。我想打电话给他买它。根据“I want to call him up to buy it.”可知，此处是需要主人的电话，telephone number“电话号码”，空前应该是名词所有格作定语，own
35、“拥有”，是动词，此处用名词所有格，owners“主人的”，故填owners。5.Do you like pets? Yes, Im looking forward to _ (raise) my own pet dog.【答案】raising【解析】句意：你喜欢宠物吗？是的，我很期待养自己的宠物狗。固定短语look forward to doing sth期待做某事，此处to是介词，后跟名词或动名词，raise的动名词形式为raising。故填raising。6.When I _（grow）up, I will travel around the world.【答案】grow【解析】句意：当
36、我长大的时候，我将要周游世界。grow成长，是动词，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语是I，因此谓语用动词原形，故填grow。7.Hearing the birds sing and _ (smell) the flowers in the country are great fun.【答案】smelling【解析】句意：在乡下听鸟唱歌，闻花香是很有趣的。分析句子可知，并列连词and连接的两个短语，词性、形式一致；此处是动名词短语作主语；故填smelling。8.Would you like _ candy? I have quite a lot. (other)【
37、答案】another【解析】句意：你想要另一颗糖果么？我有相当多的糖果。“other”是形容词，表达“其他的”。根据单数名词“candy”及范围“quite a lot”，可知表达“另一颗糖果”，用形容词“another”。故填another。题组B 能力提升练一、完型填空There are so many beautiful places around the world, but my recommendation for travelling is Xinjiang. To me, Xinjiang is like a dreamland full of wonderful landsc
38、apes (风景), blooming flowers and amazing _1_.Xinjiang is in the _2_ of China. The _3_ there is very pleasant. Its sunny, cool and dry. It has a combination (联合) of different types of natural landscapes, from lakes,_4_, meadows (草地), snow mountains to desert. Its a magical place and all you need is to
39、 stand wherever you like and take _5_, just like me!There are so many delicious foods. To name just a few: mutton (羊肉)，_6_, local yogurt, fresh fruits and, of course, raisins (葡萄干). Among all of them, the most _7_ foods are kebab (烤肉) and a local pancake which we call nang. I had so much fun and so
40、many great memories in Xinjiang. I tried new _8_ every day. For example, I dressed in local peoples beautiful clothes. I _9_ camels and even walked across a small part of a desert. To me, not only an interesting _10_, but also a journey of discovery (发现) and adventure(冒险).1.A.picturesB.animalsC.food
41、sD.festivals2.A.north-eastB.north-westC.south-eastD.south-west3.A.weatherB.grassC.fruitD.air4.A.riversB.poolsC.villagesD.forests5.A.tripsB.photosC.bikesD.planes6.A.beefB.juiceC.snowD.dance7.A.expensiveB.modernC.famousD.interesting8.A.placesB.foodsC.jobsD.things9.A.watchedB.rodeC.boughtD.checked10.A.
42、planB.storyC.tripD.dream【答案】1-5 CBADB 6-10 ACDBC【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在新疆旅行时的美好回忆。【解析】1.句意：对我来说，新疆就像一个充满了美妙的风景，盛开的鲜花和神奇的食物的梦境。pictures图片；animals动物；foods食物；festivals节日。根据题空前“There are so many delicious foods.”可知，这里说的是新疆的“食物”。故选C。2.句意：新疆在中国的西北部。north-east东北；north-west西北；south-east 东南；south-west西南。根据地理常识可知，新疆
43、位于中国“西北”部。故选B。3.句意：那里的天气非常宜人。weather天气；grass草地；fruit水果；air空气。根据“Its sunny, cool and dry.”可知，新疆天气晴朗、凉爽、干燥。可推知此处说的是“天气”非常宜人。故选A。4.句意：它有不同类型的自然景观的组合，从湖泊、森林、草地、雪山到沙漠。rivers河流；pools 池塘；villages村庄；forests森林。根据“from lakesmeadows (草地), snow mountains to desert.”可知，此处描述的都是自然景观，可推知这里是“森林”。故选D。5.句意：这是一个神奇的地方，你
44、所需要的就是站在你喜欢的地方拍照，就像我一样！trips 旅行；photos照片；bikes自行车；planes飞机。此处是固定词组，take photos意为“拍照”。故选B。6.句意：羊肉、牛肉、本地酸奶、新鲜水果，当然还有葡萄干。beef牛肉；juice果汁；snow雪；dance跳舞。此处表示的新疆的美食，可知beef“牛肉”符合。故选A。7.句意：在所有的食物中，最有名的是烤肉串和当地的煎饼，我们称之为馕。expensive昂贵的；modern现代的；famous著名的；interesting感兴趣的。根据“foods are kebab (烤肉) and a local panca
45、ke”以及常识可知，此处描述的是“最著名的食物” 是烤肉串和当地的煎饼。故选C。8.句意：我每天都尝试新事物。places地方；foods食物；jobs工作；things事物。根据“For example, I dressed in local peoples beautiful clothescamels and even walked across a small part of a desert.”可知，此处表示作者在新疆每天都在尝试“新事物”。故选D。9.句意：我骑骆驼，甚至走过一小片沙漠。watched观看；rode骑；bought 买；checked检查。根据空后“camels”可知，是“骑”骆驼。故选B。10.句意：对我来说