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1、 2021-2022学年江苏省常州市第二十四中教育集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷二、单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）1. Do you know _ “s” in the word “noise” doesnt make _ /s / sound?A. the; anB. the; aC. a; theD. a; an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道单词“noise”中的“s”不会发出/s/音吗？考查冠词。定冠词the表特指；不定冠词a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；不定冠词an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空处特指单词“noise”中的“s”
2、，故应填定冠词，第二空处泛指/s/这个辅音音素，需填不定冠词。故选B。2. Nanjing is _ the southwest of Jiangsu Province. Beijing is _ the northwest of Nanjing.A. in; inB. in; toC. to; onD. to; in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：南京在江苏省的西南部。北京在南京的西北部。考查介词辨析。in在里，表示包含在内的关系；to表示相隔的关系；on表示相接壤；根据句意及常识可知，南京属于江苏省内，应用in表示，而北京与南京的关系是相隔的，应用介词to，故选B。3. Which is
3、the right way of reading the number “301, 768, 005” in English?A. Three hundred and one million, seven hundred and sixty eight thousand and five.B. Three hundred and one millions, seven hundred and sixty eight thousand, five.C. Three hundred and one million, seven hundred sixty eight thousand and fi
4、ve.D. Three hundred and one million, seven hundred and sixty eight thousands and five.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：英文中数字“301,768,005”的正确读法是什么？考查数字的表达。million和thousand前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，所以排除BD； 十位数和百位数之间用and连接，排除C。故选A。4. Remember _ to my Amys dance show next Saturday afternoon. Of course I will, Ill never forget _ he
5、r dance for the first time last year.A. to come; seeingB. coming; to seeC. to come; to seeD. coming; seeing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：记得下周六下午来参加我艾米的舞蹈表演。我当然会，我永远不会忘记去年第一次看到她跳舞。考查动词短语。根据题干“next Saturday afternoon”，可知第一空考查remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，事情还未做；根据“for the first time last year”可知，第二空考查forget doing sth“忘
6、记曾经做过某事”，事情已经做了。故选A。5. The song from the robot(机器人) sounds _.Yes, it sounds _ a real person.A. well; /B. great; likeC. bad; /D. badly; like【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：机器人的歌听起来很棒。是的，听起来像是真人。考查固定用法，well adv. 很好地，适当地,&adj.健康的；great adj. 很棒的，了不起的；like v. 喜欢,&prep.相似；bad adj. 糟糕的；badly adv. 糟糕地，拙劣地。动词sound后面可以跟形容词，英
7、语里表示听起来像的词组是sound like，故选B。6. What should we do now, Mr. Gao?Please turn to Page _ and look at the _ line of the articleA. Forty-nine; fifthB. Forty-ninth; fiveC. Fourty-nine; fifthD. Fourty-ninth; five【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：高老师，我们现在应该做什么？请翻到49页，看这篇文章的第五行。考查数词的表达。forty-nine四十九，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；five五，基数词。Pag
8、e+基数词，表示“第几页”，所以第一空填基数词Forty-nine。根据the可知，第二空应填序数词fifth，故选A。7. Susan cant find _ ruler. And she wants to borrow _.A. hers; myB. hers; mineC. her; myD. her, mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊找不到她的尺子。她想借我的。考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词“ruler”，故排除A和B项；第二空处表示“我的
9、尺子”，空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故排除C项。故选D。8. If you listen carefully, all the _ in the forest is like a beautiful song.A. soundB. noiseC. voiceD. hearing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你仔细听，森林里所有的声音都像一首动听的歌。考查名词辨析。sound泛指自然界的各种声音；noice噪音；vioce嗓音；hearing听力。根据“all the. in the forest”可知，指森林里所有的声音，用sound。故选A。9. Can a plane fly _
10、 the Atlantic Ocean （大西洋）?Yes, but it needs to go _ the clouds for hours.A. across; overB. through; aboveC. across; throughD. over; across【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一架飞机能穿过太西洋吗？是的，但是它需要穿过数小时的云层。考查介词辨析。over越过，在物体正上方通过； across穿过，越过，指从一边到另一边； through通过，指从物体内部通过。第一空指“飞越大西洋”，可用介词over或者across，第二空指“从云层中穿行”，用介词through
11、。故选C。10. Hello. This is Andy speaking. Is that Neil?Sorry, he isnt in. _A. Hold on, please.B. May I take a message?C. Just a minute. Who is speaking?D. May I call you back later?【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你好。我是安迪。你是尼尔吗？抱歉，他不在家。我可以捎个口信吗？考查交际用语。Hold on, please.请别挂断电话；May I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗；Just a minute.
12、Who is speaking?稍等片刻。你是谁；May I call you back later?我可以稍后给你回电话吗。根据“Sorry, he isnt in.”可知，尼尔不在家，无法接电话，因此接电话的人应是询问是否需要帮尼尔捎个口信。故选B。三、完形填空（共1小题, 每小题10分, 共10分）Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts(吸引) you. And there are many
13、 possible ways to enjoy _11_ in a museum. If you _12_ these steps below, youll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make full use of your time at the museum. Decide(决定) what museum you _13_. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It
14、s easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research _14_. Every museum now has a website which helps you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as：The exhibits(展品)See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special e
15、xhibitions are held for a short time. The history of the museumThere will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting. ActivitiesSee if there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums ho
16、ld some activities that _15_ the interests of all age groups. Cost, food or storageIts important how much the visit will _16_. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation(交通) needs, as well as storage for cats, bags etc. Learn at least one thin
17、g on your visit It is always good to take away something new from your visit. Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, _17_ here and study exhibits there, you may become very _18_. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and _
18、19_ you might want to do in museums. Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what youre seeing. A friend also brings _20_ way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.11. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself12. A. doB.
19、answerC. followD. meet13. A. will travelB. will getC. will likeD. will visit14. A. on timeB. on dutyC. on the InternetD. on the way15. A. helpB. meetC. showD. reach16. A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay17. A. to standB. standC. standsD. studying18. A. tiredB. happyC. excitedD. sad19. A. else thingsB. some
20、 other thingC. what elseD. everything else20. A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. any other【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在参观博物馆里如何玩得高兴的方法。【11题详解】句意：在博物馆里有很多享受的方式。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据前文“Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever m
21、ake a plan before a visit?”可知，是对“你”说的，故选B。【12题详解】句意：如果你遵循下面的这些步骤去做，你就会知道什么是值得看和值得做的，这样你就可以充分利用你在博物馆的时间。do做；answer回答；follow遵循；meet遇见。根据“If you.these steps below”可知，是遵循下面的这些步骤，故选C。【13题详解】句意：决定你要参观哪个博物馆。will travel旅行；will get得到；will like喜欢；will visit参观。根据“Decide(决定) what museum you.”可知，是参观博物馆，故选D。【14题详
22、解】句意：在网上做些研究。on time准时；on duty值班；on the Internet在网上；on the way在路上。根据后文“On the website”可知，是在网上研究，故选C。【15题详解】句意：许多博物馆会举办一些活动，满足各个年龄段的人的兴趣。help帮助；meet满足；show展示；reach到达。根据“Many museums hold some activities that.the interests of all age groups.”可知，满足各个年龄段的人的兴趣，故选B。【16题详解】句意：费用，食物或储存参观的费用是很重要的。cost花费，主语是物
23、；spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语多是it；pay付款，主语是人。本句主语是“the visit”，表示花费钱，故选A。【17题详解】句意：当你四处走走，站在这里，研究那里的展品时，你可能会感到很累。to stand站立，动词不定式；stand站立，动词原形；stands站立，动词三单；studying学习，动名词/现在分词。根据“When you walk around, .here and study exhibits there”可知，是站在这里，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形。故选B。【18题详解】句意：当你四处走走，站在这里，研究那里的展品时，你可能会感到很累。tired劳累
24、的；happy开心的；excited激动的；sad伤心的。根据“So it is important to take breaks.”可知，需要休息，所以是累的，故选A。【19题详解】句意：休息是一个很好的机会，让你思考你看到了什么，以及你还想在博物馆里做什么。else things表述错误；some other thing表示错误；what else其他什么；everything else一切别的东西。根据“A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and.you might want to do
25、 in museums.”可知，是还想在博物馆里做什么，故选C。【20题详解】句意：当你谈论展品时，朋友也会带来另一种思维方式。the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；any other任何其他的。根据“A friend also brings.way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.”可知，会带来另一种思维方式，方法不止两种，故选B。四、阅读理解 Wildwood School Library GuideThis will give you some information about ou
26、r school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.Opening hours:3:00 p.m.5:30 p.m. on school days; 8:30 a.m.11：00 a.m. on weekendsOn school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our libr
27、ary is open to both you and your kids.BorrowingEach student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.Returning:Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的
28、)date or the kid can not borrow other books.Damaged(受损的）or Lost BooksWhen a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them fr
29、om rainy weather.Please call us at 33621323 for more information.21. Students can borrow more than two books at a time_.A. for sending examsB. to do school researchC. for after-school activitiesD. to read together with their parents22. _must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows.A. Three
30、dollarsB. Half the price of the book C. Full price of the bookD. Twice the price of the book23. This library guide is for_A. teachers from WildwoodB. workers in Wildwood School Library .C. visitors to Wildwood SchoolD. parents of the Wildwood School students.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是Wildwood学
31、校图书馆给本校学生家长的指南。这个指南介绍了图书馆开门的时间，借书和还书的要求以及书收到损坏和丢失应如何补偿。【21题详解】B细节理解题。根据Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.可知为了班级阅读活动和学校研究，每个学生可以一次借阅两本以上的书。故选B。【22题详解】C 细节理解题。根据Full price must be paid if a book is lost.
32、可知当一个学生丢失了所借的书，他要全额支付。故选C。【23题详解】D推理判断题。根据You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.可知此处表示这个图书馆指南是针对Wildwood 学校学生的父母。故选D。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，此一次猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Full price must be paid if a book is lost.可知当一个学生丢失了所借的书，他要全额支付。故选C。“Why do birds sing?” I asked a
33、group of children. “To attract metes (配偶)!” answered a boy. A 4-year-old girl added shyly, “Birds sing because they are happy, and they want to make us happy, too. “I think both answers are probably true in a way. If birds sing happily, it shows all is good in the forest: no predators (捕食者) are pres
34、ent, and the birds can feed, sing and do other things. The sound of a relaxed robin (知更鸟) singing is easy to understand because it makes us feel this way tooits a sound that lifts our own hearts when we hear it. What happens when a predator comes into their areas? The nearby birds quickly give an al
35、arm (警报) call, a short sound that warns, “Danger is coming!” On hearing the sound, the other birds stop singing and fly away, the deer lift their heads and stop moving and the rabbits run into the bushes. Suddenly, the forest becomes very quiet. When humans walk through the woods in a hurry or while
36、 talking with a friend, we dont see much wildlife. We may think that there arent many animals living there, but more likely, they know we are coming and hide minutes before our arrival. But if we learn to shut off alarms, we can see many more wild animals without frightening them. To practice, find
37、a place in a park and sit quietly for an hour. Take notes as the birds begin to relax and sing again. When I do this, I am always surprised at the wonderful thing animals will do when humans stay still (不动的) long enough.24. In the writers mind, the childrens answers to his question are _.A. funnyB.
38、unbelievableC. hard to understandD. reasonable25. Why CANT we see much wildlife in the woods from this passage? _A. Because we have set off alarms.B. Because we fail to give warnings.C. Because we come at the wrong time.D. Because few animals live there.26. The purpose (目的) of the last paragraph is
39、to _.A. show people how and when birds sing.B. ask people to learn something about birds.C. tell people how to keep birds safe in the wild.D. advise people to enjoy the songs of birds.【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了森林中的鸟儿为什么会唱歌以及我们走在森林中为什么听不到鸟儿唱歌以及动物的身影，同时也告诉我们如果想看到动物的身影我们应该怎么做。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第
40、一段“I think both answers are probably true in a way.”可知，作者认为两个孩子的答案是合理的。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“But if we learn to shut off alarms, we can see many more wild animals without frightening them.”可知，我们不能看到很多野生动物是因为我们发出了警报。故选A。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据“find a place in a park and sit quietly for an hour. Take notes as t
41、he birds begin to relax and sing again. When I do this, I am always surprised at the wonderful thing animals will do when humans stay still (不动的) long enough.”可知，最后一段主要是建议人们去欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。故选D。My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul
42、 came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked. Paul answered. “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish.” He hesitated（犹豫）. of cour
43、se Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, Id love to,” the boy answered. After a short ride,
44、 the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two stairs are
45、?” the boy asked. He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car. “There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christ
46、mas and it didnt cost him a dollar. And some day Im going to give you one just like itthen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed
47、in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.27. What does the underlined word “crippled”mean in the passage? _A. 跛腿的B. 智力有障碍的C. 瞎的D. 聋的28. The boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house because he wanted to _.A. show that he had a rich friendB. show his neighbors the big carC. let his brother ride in the carD. tell his brother abou