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1、2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市永合会镇王边中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题The little boy has not the to lift the heavy box.A. energy B. force C. power D. strength参考答案：D略1. You/d better put away the magazines you have read, for they be of great use later.A. shall B. need C. can D. must参考答案：CIs this the school _ we visited last ti
2、me?A. that B. the one C. the one which D. where参考答案：AHe suddenly saw Sue the room.He pushed his way the crowd of people toget to her.A. across; across B. over; throughC. over; into D. across; through参考答案：Dacross the room 指房间的另一边为介词短语修饰 Sue。push ones way through the crowd 指从人群中挤出一条路。2. The manager wo
3、uld like to offer the position to is fit for it.A. whoB. whomeverC. whoeverD. whichever参考答案：CScientists have developed a new system to give a warning seconds before anearthquake.A. having been designedB. designedto designD. designing参考答案：B7.is troubling me is I dont understand he saidA. What; that;
4、whatB. What; what; what C. That; that; whatWhy; that; which参考答案：AMike didnt notice Alice entering his room. He a phone call.A. answeredB. has answeredC. was answeringD. is answering参考答案：cAtlantis, a beautiful and wealthy island, is supposed in the middle of thevast Atlantic Ocean more than 11,000 ye
5、ars ago.A. to existB. to have existed C. to have been existing D. to beexisting参考答案：B略8. 一 Do you know the price of the ticket?Yes. Each 180.A. paysB. costsC. takesD. spends参考答案：B1 know my English cannot compete his.A. in B. for C. against D. by参考答案：cEnglish is a language shared by several different
6、 cultures, each of uses itdifferently.A. which B. thatC. themD. those参考答案：A略12. They couldnt,they would, get out of trouble by themselves.A. if B. when C. even if D. as if参考答案：c一How did you mange to escape from the big fire last Wednesday?The couple next door woke me up and we called the firefighter
7、s.A. lived B. to live C. having lived D. living参考答案：D略13. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting参考答案：DWe always helped each other with studies at high school and we both passed the college entrance examinationA. on the other bandB. in other wordsC. as a
8、 resultD. by the way参考答案：C-Hi, Susan, you look very tired.-1 the report for my boss the whole afternoon. It will be finished in ten minutes.A. was preparing B. have preparedC. have been preparing D. had been preparing参考答案：C略14. The person at the meeting is famous an actor.A. referred; for B. referre
9、d to; asC. referred to; for D. referring; as参考答案：Breferred to在句中作定语，与所修饰名词the person之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过 去分词,相当于定语从句 who was referred to；而be famous as”作为而出名;be famous for因为而出名。二、翻译19.这是两国交战时期.(at war)参考答案：This was a time when the countries were at war.三、阅读理解20. (CBS/AP)Lawyers for the stepfather of an 1
10、1-year-old girl tried to convince Massachusetts highest court on Tuesday that he should have a say on whether his stepdaughter is removed from life support. If the girl dies, Jason Strickland could face a murder charge for illegally taking part in the beating that left her comatose（昏迷）.Jason Strickl
11、and is asking the court to overturn a juvenile（少年）court judges decision allowing the state to remove Haleigh Poutre from her ventilator （呼吸机）and feeding tube.Haleigh Poutre was hospitalized in September after her stepfather and adoptive mother kicked her and beat her nearly to death with a baseball
12、bat.Within two weeks of being charged, the adoptive mother, who was also Haleigh/s aunt, was found dead.Strickland is free on bail（保释）while awaiting trial.Sharyn Alfonsi from CBS reports that the girls biological mother, Allison Avrett, gave up her parental right years ago and now she has no say in
13、what happens to Halleighbut she wants life support to be relieved.“I want her to rest/ Avrett told Alfonsi. Being kept alive like that, its not a life.”The state Department of Social Services wants to remove her from life support, according to opinions from her doctors that the girl is in a permanen
14、t vegetative （植物人状态的） state. And Strickland could face a murder charge if she dies.Both of Haleighs doctors agree that she should be removed from the ventilator, but they cant decide whether her feeding tube should be disconnected. They have said that with her feeding tube alone, Haleigh could live
15、as long as two months.Haleigh was adopted by her aunt about five years ago her biological mother moved to Virginia with a new boyfriend. Jason Strickland never formally adopted the girl, but is arguing that as the stepfather, he should be a de facto parent and allowed to have a say in whether she li
16、ves or dies.76. CBS/AP are most probably.A. two news reporters B. a newspaper and a news reporterC. a news agency and a newspaper D. two news agencies77. Which of the following is the right order of the events in the story?a. Haleigh was adopted by her aunt.b. Haleigh became comatose.c. Haleigh was
17、kicked and beaten badlyHaleigh/s aunt died.d. Haleigh was put into hospitalHaleighs biological mother left herA. c, e, b, f, a, d B. f, a, c, b, e, d C. b, c, a, f, d, e D. b, c, e, f, a, dWhy did Haleigh/s stepfather demand that her life support not be removed?A. Because he might be accused of murd
18、er if she died.B. Because she might be comatose if the life support was removed.C. Because Haleighs biological mother hopes so too.D. Because he hopes that Haleigh will live with him.78. The underlined word de facto most probably means.A. existing in fact B. the second C. the only existing D. admitt
19、ed by lawThe passage is mainly about.A. the stepfather of a girlB. the adoptive mother of a girlC. a girl beaten nearly to death D. a juvenile court judges decision参考答案：76.D77.B78.A79.A80.C试n分析，文童讲述了一个女孩燧界父母打成伤筌怠效死的故事，以及关于后镇治疗家人不同的观点76DII理判断题本刘1一篇CBS AP的报道，根基开头和StaynAtfbQB竹gCBSrqwu可知也是两款 抵厘机构，然选D.7T
20、B排列顺序!1根据文童内容可如 3g的生母国开了他，也渤!母收鼻，后横打成重伤.处于苗1, 遭送遇医院，愫毋去世.被选B71A 细节布理题根报革一线 If the 岁d dies. Jwn Seddaod could fict i murder charge fcr dkgally taking pm m !be gang flurlrftber（第1）邨典父怕如果孩子死了他会脚|投为谍杀，所以不让去除缰持孩子生命的设备.故选A79 A秀炯胤此处指舒父认为他应该是孩子事女上的父亲，有低利表达对旗子是死是活自己的尹法女上与A项同义.故选A.80C主旨大量文,讲述了一个女孩次养父母打成伤菱点致死的
21、热事，及关于后续洎疔家人不网魏 怠，C项符合文意，被送C.【名师点睛】在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选 项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把 答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读， 反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真 通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题 句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。21. I travel a lot, and
22、 I find out different styles of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there dont have names; in Japan, people use landmarks （地标）in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to
23、 travelers, zzGo straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there a
24、re no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say/Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure di
25、stance in time, not miles. zzHow far away is the post office? you ask. 0h, they answer, zzits about five minutes from here. You say, Yes, but how many miles away is it? They dont know.Its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yo
26、rker might say, Sorry, I have no idea. But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers I dont know. People in Yucatan believe that l dont know is impolite, They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!52. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain pl
27、ace they usuallyA. describe the place carefullyB. show him a map of the placeC. tell him the names of the streetsD. refer to recognizable buildings and placesWhat is the place where people measure distance in time?A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. Kansas. D. Iowa.53. People in Yucatan may give a touri
28、st a wrong answerA. in order to save time B. as a test C. so as to be polite D. for fun 55 What can we infer from the text?A. Its important for travelers to understand cultural differences.B. Its useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.C. People have similar understandings of politeness.D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.参考答案：52-55 :DBCA