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1、2023年甘肃省定西地区渭源县考研英语一模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I learned something really early from my family: Even the biggest challenges are less when you solve themas a comm
2、unity.My brother, sister and cousins were my first group. 2 we got more and more fights at home, we never 3 that outside our house, if you messed with one of us, you got 4 of us.From school to sports, I was 5 in a class project, club, team or group. From speech and debate to field hockey, when I was
3、 in a community, I felt 6 to try for things that seemed 7, I grew because others pushed me. 8didnt seem so scary because we were taking risks together.When a drunk driver killed my father, it was our community that 9, It was our family friends, our communitytheater and our sports teams that stood 10
4、 us. My father had been a high school history teacher, and his colleagues-now my teachers-began to keep a 11 eye on us because he 12 could.I dont 13 a parent9s death as the way to learn about the 14 of small communities, but it did make me 15 that. If I looked for bigger challenges with the support
5、of a group, I was going to 16 broader goals and build deeper relationships 17 the journey.As I sit here tonight with my team of five, Im 18 of how much I love these moments - building 19 we believe in, that we511 learn from and that well do together.If you are going to do something that terrifies yo
6、u, first find a 20.1、A. terrifyingB. riskyC. appealingD. thrilling2、A. OnceB. WhenC. WhileD. Since3、A. arguedB. consideredC. decidedD. doubted4、A. noneB. allC. nothingD. anyone5、A. sometimesB , seldomC. alwaysD. barely6、A. curiousB. discouragedC. scaryD. safe7、A. under controlB , out of my reachC. o
7、ut of orderD. within my ability8、A. Failure sB. GoalsC. FightsD. Disasters9、A. stepped inB. moved onC. turned upD. stand out10A. forB. betweenC. byD. throughlb、A. biggerB. stricterC warmerD. closer12. A13. B14. B15. A16. C17. D18. B19. C20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. A3. C4. D3、1. B2.
8、 C3. B4. D4、L D2. C3. B4. D5、1. D2. B3. A6、1. told2. which3. the4. . for5. . to see6. really7. amazing8. . performers9. their10. beauty7、1. massive2. expectations3. , when4. in5. . had won6. competing7. another8. to say9. . was asked10. theSection III Translation8、1. E2. B3. D4. G5. F9、1. B2. C3. E4
9、. A5. G12、A. no longerB. neverC. hardlyD. instead of13、A. confirmB , recommendC. adoptD. identify14、A. beliefB , powerC. possibilityD. harmony15、A. realizeB , figureC. considerD. notice16、A. go throughB. get overC. go forD. come across17、A. forB. besidesC. byD. throughout18、A. informedB. remindedC.
10、blamedD. inspired19、A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. somebody20、A. dreamB. partnerC. organizationD. groupSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 poi
11、nts）Text 1When the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris （巴黎圣母院）was on fire, it seemed as if the nation had lost a piece of its soul. A similar tragedy took place in 19th century Russia. And the rebuilding effort of the Russians might offer some inspiration for the French.Standing in the heart of the Rus
12、sian capital, with 60,000 square meters of floor space and 1,500 rooms, the Winter Palace was among the worlds grandest building. On Dec. 17, 1837, a fire broke out at the Winter Palace. By the morning of Dec. 19, only the structures framework remained.For the czar （沙皇），the fire presented a politica
13、l challenge. Fearing that Russias enemies would cast the fire as a blow to the czarist orders, the czars supporters quickly worked together to shape the description of the fire in Russia and abroad. They wanted the country to appear united. And they certainly didnt want despair to become the story.T
14、he first full account of the fire was written in French by the poet Petr Viazemskii. A Russian translation appeared two months later. That text and others painted a highly idealized picture of the response to the tragedy. The accounts noted that the czar forcefully directed the fires containment. So
15、ldiers were selfless to save the palace. The Russian people felt the loss just as deeply as the czar.To erase the shame of the fire, the czar set a nearly impossible goal: rebuild the palace within 15 months, and he ordered that rebuilt palace look exactly as it had before.Thousands of workers labor
16、ed on the construction site. They made rapid progress. On Match 25, 1839, the czar celebrated the rebirth of the Winter Palace.Outwardly identical to the old version, the new palace featured more iron and brick in its structures-and less wood. It was far less fire-prone than the original.Notre Dame
17、hasnt experienced the same level of destruction as the Winter Palace, if the Russian phoenix of 1839 is any indication, there is hope that a renewed Notre Dame will once again grace the banks of the Seine.1、What do we know about the fire in the Winter Palace?A. It burnt down 60,000 roomsB. It lasted
18、 more than 24 hoursC. It was set by Russias enemiesD. It completely destroyed the palace2、Why did the czar decide to rebuild the palace in a short time?A. To secure his powerB. To challenge his enemiesC. To unite French peopleD. To celebrate his birthday3、What did Viazemskii and others stress in the
19、ir accounts?A. The scene of the fireB , The selflessness of the czarC - The Russians5 joint effort to fight the fireD. The ideal result achieved by the Russians.4、Whafs the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To describe a fire at the Winter PalaceB. To praise the renewal of the Winter PalaceC
20、. We express sympathy for the Notre DameD. To inspire confidence in rebuilding the Notre Dame.Text 2An explosion on Thursday killed one and injured 21 in a busy street in Tongren, Southwest Chinas Guizhou Province.The bomb was hidden in a rubbish bin in the citys commercial hub （商业中心），where lots of
21、shops and restaurants are concentrated.The ear-splitting blast was heard around 12 ： 50 p.m., said a local newspaper, citing witnesses. The power of the blast shattered （使粉碎）nearby shop windows and ripped the stainless （不生锈的）steel rubbish can to pieces.One passer-by, identified （确认）only as Zhang, sa
22、id she was shocked by the noise and saw a lot of pedestrians lying on the ground when she got to the scene.Thirteen of the injured were taken to a local hospital after the explosion. A doctor there said five were in serious condition but already out of danger after emergency treatment. The others we
23、re just slightlyThe cause of the explosion is still under investigation, said an officer with the Tongren police, but refused to speculate as to the cause.1 、 444. It can be inferred from the passage that.A. All the injured were taken to a hospitalB. 8 of the injured were not taken to a hospitalC. T
24、he rubbish bin with a bomb was in a restaurantD. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a shop2、446. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. One passer- by, identified only as Zhang, saw the man throwing a bomb into a bin.B. Some customers in restaurants were injured.C. The
25、 writer didnt get to the scene.D. All customers in shops got hurt.3、448. In the last paragraph the underlined word speculate probably means.A. tell B. guess C. discuss D. talk4、450. What of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Bomb Hidden in a Rubbish BinB The Cause of the Explosio
26、nC , A Terrible ThingD. Market Blast Kills 1 Jnjures 21Text 3Tales From Animal HospitalDavid GrantDavid Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital.Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated,including familiar patients su
27、ch as the dogs Snowy and Duchess,the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond.He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day,from ordinary medical check-ups to surgery （夕卜科手术）.Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the progra
28、mme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat,dog or snake! 14.99 Hardback 272 pp Simon SchusterISBN 0751304417Isaac Newton: The Last SorcererMichael WhiteFrom the author of Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science,comes this colourful description of the life of the worlds first
29、 modern scientist.Interesting yet based on fact,Michael Whites new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began
30、. 18.99 Hardback 320 pp Fourth EstateISBN 1857024168Fermat*s Last TheoremSimon SinghIn 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the worlds greatest mathematical problem: Fermats Last Theorem （费马大定理）.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat
31、in the 17th century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique （巴黎综合理工大学）.Through unbelievable determin
32、ation Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995.An unusual story of human effort over three centuries,Fermat*s Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike. 12.99 Hardback 384 pp Fourth EstateISBN 18570252101、What is Animal Hospital?A. A news story.B. A popular book.C ,
33、A research report.D. A TV programme.2、In Michael Whites book,Newton is described as.A. a person who did not look the same as in many pictures B. a person who lived a colourful and meaningful life C a great but not perfect manD. an old-time magician3、Which of the following best explains the meaning o
34、f the word “baffle as it is used in the text?A. To encourage people to raise questions.B. To cause difficulty in understanding.C. To provide a person with an explanation.D. To limit peoples imagination.4、What is the purpose of writing these three texts?A. To make the books easier to read.B To show t
35、he importance of science.C. To introduce new authors.D. To sell the books.Text 4 Welcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore （探索）,enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enri
36、ched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle （丛林）village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the pe
37、ople there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing.The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living
38、then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator （模寸以装置） for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to t
39、he Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see.The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas to
40、o.1 The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors .A. realize the importance of travellingB learn something about different places in the worldC. learn how to make things such as fishing netsD. become familiar with mountain countries 2 If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be
41、, you may visit .A.the Travel PavilionB.the PyramidC.the Safari ParkD.the Future Tower3、If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A.The Pyramid.B.The Nature Park.C.The Future Tower.D.The Travel Parvilion.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the question
42、s by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)(题文)After a long journey, we arrived in Jiuzhaigou late at night The tour guide (小题 1)
43、(tell) us its name was from the nine Tibetan villages distributed along the valleys,(小题 2) had the reputation of fairyland on earth”The guide collected us at 8 am (小题 3) next morning Then we set offJiuzhaigou was famous (小题 4) the 118 beautiful lakes and the many astonishing waterfalls (瀑布)Clear str
44、eams in the valleys collected in beautiful blue lakes, while in some places they collected into waterfalls The lakes were pure enough (小题 5) (see) to the bottom, and they provided fantastic reflections of the facing trees and mountains This (小 题 6) (real) was a place to lose a day inAfter the (小题 7)
45、 (amaze) visit to the valley, we were treated to a well made singing and dancing show about Tibetan life The (小题 8) (performer) had beautiful traditional clothes, provided by (小题 9) (they) familiesWhen the sun set, I found that time slipped away, and the tour was over Although I hadnt explored all t
46、he sights, I felt able to enjoy the heavenly (小题 10) (beautiful) If s absolutely different from UK Oh, beautiful Jiuzhaigou, goodbye!A Game GuyA few years ago,I got involved in al. (mass) plan to win an Israeli Quiz show similar to Who Wants Be aMillionaire,which was beyond my wildest2J_(expect)I wa
47、s walking down the streetSa friend called and said, “Dude,youve got to run homeYouYe going to be on the radio4. 20 minutesExplanations laterAs I walked,he explained that he5. (win) the show the week before and wasnt allowed go on againSo hed played that week using my nameNow I was on the radio6. (compete) with ten other peopleNot to worryhe was helping meWith one phone, I listened to the radio show,and on7. phone J had my friend telling me what 8. (say )1 was just repeating the answersAs we advanced to the final round,where 19. (ask) the question W