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1、2023年赣县考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)“Four eleven-year-old boys, Wow!”Standing sleepily in the stores entrance, T 1 this strange sight. My dad had just dropp
2、ed me off to shop for Christmas 2 but my brother and his friends had a more noble 3 for shopping.“Do you think Caitlin will like this? one of the boys asked. And my brother, looking rather 4, was standing infront of a shelf of socks. nOkay. The pink one would be a good idea, I 5 ,He picked up one an
3、d presented it to me forThey used up all their 7 some of which they had saved up over the course of the year for Christmas gifts. But, they had all 8 to spend it on Caitlin.Just nine days before Christmas, Caitlin*s house had been 9 to the ground By 10 Caitlin and her parents had all escaped. 11 eve
4、rything in the house was engulfed(吞噬)in flames, including the Christmas presents 12 to be wrapped(包装 ).The school was 13 their books and uniforms, And all the 14 in Caitlins class were taking her shopping for clothes while the boys were shopping for things like scarves and socks.When we got home, my
5、 brother brought everything he had 15 for Caitlin to my room to make sure I thought shed like everything one last time.“I think she !11 love everything, nI said, and 16 him, even though he tried to push me away. I was so 17 of him at that moment He 18 all his savings for a new skateboard 19 for a fr
6、iend who needed a Christmas present more than he did. He had, through this act of a pure heart, captured the true 20 of Christmas.1、 A. exchangedB observedC. repeatedD. shared2、A. dreamsB. wishesC. giftsD. secrets3、A. holidayB , reasonC. discoveryD. problem4、A. ashamedB. confusedC. scaredD. relieved
7、5、 A. warmedB agreedC. doubtedD. advised6、A. approvalB relaxC. changeD. pity7、A. energyB. timeC. moneyD. patience8、A. decidedB. regrettedC. failedD. happened9、A. burnedB. fallenC. movedD. exposed2. C3. D4. A4、1. D2. B3. A4. C5、1. A2. C3. B4. C6、 1. announced2. were awarded3. it4. a5. . youngest6. be
8、fore7. continues/continued8. peaceful9. development10. intended7、1. is2. learning3. longer4. but5. fluently6. . spoken7. on/over8. or9. communicating10. itSection III Translation8、1. E2. C3. G4. D5. B9、1. F2. C3. B4. E5. G10、A. natureB. handC. mistakeD. chance11、A. OtherwiseB InsteadC. HoweverD. The
9、refore12、 A. waitingB. pretendC. turningD. proving13、A. designingB. choosingC. studyingD. replacing14、A. friendsB. girlsC. colleaguesD. parents15、A. bowedB. acceptC. purchaseD. earned16、A. huggedB. criticizedC teasedD. saved17、A. tiredB. proudC carefulD. aware18、 A. looked upB. turned upC. gave upD.
10、 made up19 A. nervouslyB. fortunatelyC. angrilyD. selflessly20、A. factB. opinionC. skillD. spiritSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Neit
11、her style of thinking is better or worse than the other; they 9re just different, as Professor Ankush Chopraexplains . To be a great artist, musician, or big-picture thinker, holistic thinking is importantits about context, and intuition （直觉）is important. Many careers like those in science or law, r
12、eward analytic thinking, which looks at parts and units, and is specific and logical. Of course, the most successful people will be able to do both kinds of thinking, though generally holistic thinking, linked to creativity, is more difficult to teach than analytic thinking.So those people who are a
13、nalytic thinkers will see a price of $1.99 by looking at the single numbers, and will prioritize the first number when it comes to price. Holistic thinkers tend to view all price numbers as a whole and are less likely to be affected by the nine-ending price effect,“ Lingjiang Lora Tu, Ph. D. , profe
14、ssor of marketing at Baylor and a study 9s lead author, told Phys. org.However, that the type of thinking allows holistic thinkers to see the whole rather than the parts goes out the window when they5re stressed or distracted （分心的）.“Our findings suggest that regardless of consumers9 thinking style,
15、nine-ending prices are most likely to be effective in situations that overuse consumers, resources, such as when shoppers are time-pressured at the checkout counter or distracted by background music or occupied with an interactive product demonstration/9 Tu said.This study was done with the idea tha
16、t marketers should know about these differences in thinking style and keep them in mind when theyre pricing things for different types of people. But anyone who buys things can benefit too, by figuring out what kind of thinker you are, and then keeping that in mind when the signs show sale with a lo
17、ud noise!一and reminding yourself that nobody makes the best decisions when theyre distracted.1、Which of the following can be the best example of holistic thinking?A. Only if the whole thing makes sense can Jack concentrate on details.B. In American shops, you can find many things with nine-ending pr
18、ices.C. Jack kept on working on one thing and finally achieved great success.D. Understanding each paragraph leads to understanding the whole passage.2、The underlined word prioritize“ in Para. 2 most probably means A. take no notice of B. treat.equallyC. think of.the trickiest D. consider.the most i
19、mportant3、According to the passage, a consumer should remember that.A. the nine-ending prices can equally affect any type of consumerB. pricing things for different types of people benefits customersC. background music isnt always to create a pleasant atmosphereD. its impossible to affect him even i
20、f hes distracted or stressed4、From the passage we know that.A. different thinking styles create different pricing systemsB preference of pricing system can indicate thinking styleC. holistic thinking somewhat outweighs analytic thinkingD. both styles of thinking cannot be beneficial to one careerTex
21、t 2A while back I caught a news report on something called couch surfing II and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into ones home fbr
22、 one or two nights? Give me a break.However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country Ive always wanted to explore. I would couch surf at every stop there.If ever any anxiety existed when st
23、epping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved （寡言少语的）. Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with
24、 me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couch surfing was all about trust and friendship then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to c
25、ontinue my journey, I began to think about this couch-surfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couch sur
26、fing taught me anything, its this: Most people are good and generous. Where will couch surfing take me next? Who knows? But I cant wait to find out.1、Which of the following best explains intrigued II underlined in the second paragraph?A.Relaxed.B.Disgusted.C.Interested.D.Embarrassed.2、A.He was reser
27、ved like most Finns.B.He talked less but he was friendly.C.He treated the author as a friend.D.He saw off the author at the train station.3、Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers?A. To take an adventure with strangers.B. To exchange houses for a short time.C.To learn more about others famil
28、y lives.D.To enrich their own lives by helping others.4、What can be the suitable title for the text?A.Travel on Trust and CouchesB.A Free Travel in FinlandC.Experiences in Strangers9 HousesD.A Plan for Couch SurfingWhat can we know about Ari?Text 3In a country where many girls are still discouraged
29、from going to school, Sushma Verma is having anything but a typical childhood.The 13-year-old girl from a poor family in north India has enrolled in (入学登，己)a masters degree in microbiology, after her father sold his land to pay for some of his daughters tuition to help her to be part of Indias growi
30、ng middle class.Verma finished high school at 7 and earned an undergraduate degree at age 13 with the encouragement of her uneducated and poor parents. They allowed me to do what I wanted to do J Verma said, “I hope that other parents dont make their children accept their choices.Sushma lives with h
31、er family in a crowded single-room apartment in Lucknow. Their only income is her fathers daily wage of up to 200 rupees (less than $3. 50) for laboring on construction sites. Their most precious possessions include a study table and a second-hand computer. It is not a great atmosphere for studying,
32、 she admitted. But having no television and little else at home has advantages, she said. There is nothing to do but study.”Her first choice was to become a doctor, but she cannot take the test to qualify for medical school until she is 18. “So I chose the masters of science and then I will do a doc
33、tors degree/9 she said.In another family, Sushma might not have been able to receive higher education. Millions of Indian children are still not enrolled in grade school, and many of them are girls whose parents choose to hold them back in favour of advancing their sons. Some from conservative （守 I日
34、的）village cultures are expected only to get married. The girl is an inspiration for students who are born with everything, said Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak of Sulabh International, who decided to help after seeing a local television program on Sushma. She is also receiving financial aid from well-wishing
35、civilians and other charities.1、Which word can best describe Sushma Veirnas father?A. Strict. B. Educated.C. Understanding. D. Supportive.2、Why does the writer mention a study table and a second-hand computer?A. To show her family enjoy a simple life.B. To show her family live a very poor life.C. To
36、 tell us her room is poorly furnished.D. To tell us her room is a great place to study in.3、What made Sushma not qualified to take the test for medical school?A. Her age. B. Her choice.C Her interest.D. Her poverty.4、What can we infer from paragraph 6?A. Indian parents treat their sons and daughters
37、 equally.B. Indian parents spend much of their income on education.C. Indian boys have more chances to receive higher education.D. Indian girls in the countryside get married when they leave primary school.Text 4The ministry of education recently published national standards for the management of pr
38、imary and secondary schools. It says that schools and parents should work together to ensure primary school students sleep at least 10 hours a day and middle school students sleep nine hours a day.However, we interviewed some students? parents and none of our interviewees said they could achieve tha
39、t goal. And none of the interviewees believed other parents would be able to achieve that goal.This has to do with the academic burden on children. Many kids have ridiculous amounts of homework to do each night, while they also suffer from the additional burden of after-school courses. The truth is
40、that children have to work harder thanadults.It should be noted that many parents are rather tired with this situation, and they complain about being exhausted by helping their children with homework and feel pressured by the economic burden of after-school courses.Doubtlessly, the main course lies
41、in the competition in society. No parents want their children to fall behind in the race.The problem is especially serious in many cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, where there are both quality education resources and fierce competition. It is difficult for children in these cities to sleep enoug
42、h hours every day.In order to change this, education resources need to be more fairly equal, especially for primary education, so that students and their parents do not have to compete so fiercely for the limited amount of quality education resources.Such things are always easier said than done, of
43、course. To balance primary and secondary education resources will be a difficult process. But only by doing so will our children get enough sleep every day.1、What is the purpose of the national standards mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To make sure students have enough sleep.B. To explain why enough sle
44、ep is important for students.C. To find out why students cant have enough sleep.D. To state how the national standards are carried out.2、Which fact does mainly lead to students9 lack of sleep?A. Learning stress.B Economical pressure from extra courses.C. Fierce social competition.D. Low efficiency i
45、n study.3、According to the author, the government should.A. reduce the learning courses.B. provide equal education resources.C. strengthen financial support.D. publish strict education policy.4、Which one can BEST describe the structure of the passage?A. Compare and contrast. B. Cause and effect.C. R
46、eason and solution. D. Opinion and suggestion.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANS
47、WER SHEET. (10 points)A child rights campaigner and a child education activist will share the Nobel Peace PrizeThe Norwegian Nobel Committee 1. (announce) the two winners on FridayThey are Malala Yousafzai of Pakistan and Indias Kailash SatyarthiThe Nobel committee said they2, (award) the prize for ntheir struggle against the suppression (压制) of childrenIt added that the committee considersSimportant for a Hindu and a Muslim,an Indian and a Pakistani,to join in4, common struggle against extremism (极端主义)”Malala Yousafzai becomes the5. (young) winner of the Nobel Peace PrizeShe is onl