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1、2023年福建省漳州市龙海市考研英语一最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)When I was a boy there were no smart phones or computers. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, 1 and woodlands
2、around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to nearby 2 and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but 3 it still seemed like
3、 a fine adventure.I 4 on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel (守护天使)was 5 in my ears to turn around and 6 back home but I was 7 and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house 8 My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was startin
4、g to go down and I grew 9 I didnt want to end up 10 on this road in the dark of night, and I was worried that it would be dark 11 I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me. My heart was 12 faster and my legs were aching more seriously than b
5、efore. When I 13 one last corner and saw a house that I 14, I jumped up and down andlaughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away, but my 15 felt like feathers. I 16 into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good nights sleep.I r
6、emembered this recently when I saw a 17, saying, All roads lead home”. This is true. I also remembereda sage (圣人)compared life to a journey. Are we going to make this life a terrible 18 or are we going to make the life a joyful one? It 19 our own choice.All roads no matter how they twist and turn, c
7、an 20 us home in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way!1、A. townsB.hillsC. farmsD. villages2、A. farmhouseB.highwayC. forestD. lake3 A. exploringB.appreciatingC. introducingD. refusing4、A. droveB.flewC. walkedD. rode5、A. wavingB.s
8、ingingC. whisperingD. scolding6、 A. headB.landC paceD. wander7、 A. sadB.stubbornC. matureD. anxious8、A. in orderB.in comfortC in needD. in sight9、A. pleasedB.scaredC. astonishedD. disappointed18. A19. D20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. D3. C4. A3、1. C2. A3. C4. B4、1. D2. C3. D5、1. B2. B3
9、. B4. A6、1. that2. As3. used4. important5. or6. who/that7. expected8. from9. making10. where7、 1. willingness2. by3. comfortably4. an5. . where6. going7. to explain8. is9. . shows / has shown10. tiredSection III Translation8、1. C2. D3. A4. G5. F9、1. C2. A3. B4. E5. F10、A. exposedB.injuredC , trapped
10、D. worried11、 A. thoughB.ifC - whenD. before12、A. blockingB.sinkingC. beatingD. dancing13、A. turnedB.searchedC- checkedD. examined14、A. ownedB.recognizedC , overlookedD. defined15、A. armsB.handsC, headD. legs16、A. stormedB.dancedC- draggedD. dived17、A. designB.signatureC. signD. signal18、A. tripB.sc
11、eneC. eventD. sight19 A. refers toB.deals withC. decides onD. depends on20、A. leadB.urgeC. moveD. transportSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
12、Text 1Decades before the first unaccompanied child was put on a plane to grandma9s in the care of a flight attendant, a few resourceful parents accomplished the same end by simply dropping their kids in the mail.This was in the earliest days of the parcel post service, which launched in 1913. Before
13、 that, U.S. Postal Service packages were capped at four pounds, which limited the goofy things people tried to send by post.But when the parcel service began, all kinds of cargo showed up in the mail stream, including coffins, eggs, dogs and, in a few cases, human young.According to National Postal
14、Museum historian Nancy Pope, the first known case of a mailed baby was in 1913 when Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Beauge of Glen Este, Ohio, shipped their 10-pound infant son to his grandmother home about a mile away, paying 15 cents in postage and springing for $50 in insurance (because they were worriers).Bu
15、t some children were mailed much farther, Pope said. Edna Neff of Pensacola, Fla., was 6 when she was packed off or packaged off to her fathers home in Christiansburg, Va., 720 miles away.The precious parcels werent truly parcels in the brown-paper. Instead they were more like companions in the arms
16、 of their carriers or walked along the route(路线).But the most famous mailed child, May Pierstorff, was indeed sent by an Idaho railway mail car in 1914 with the appropriate stamps stuck to her traveling coat. Mays picture survives, but no physical evidence of her trip. We would sure love to have tha
17、t coat,“ Pope said.In 1914, the postmaster general instituted a rule about the mail that stands to this day: no humans. But that didnt stop an ambitious thief from crating himself up and shipping himself airmail. When William DeLucia, packed in a trunk labeled “Musical Instruments along with food an
18、d an oxygen tank, was airborne, he climbed out, pilfered thousands of dollars9 worth of goods from the registered mail and sealed himself back up. He was arrested at the Atlanta airport in 1980 after his trunk popped open as it was being unloaded.“We have his oxygen tank” at the Postal Museum, Pope
19、noted with pride.1、What did U.S Postal Service put a limit to before 1913?A. The value of the mail.B. The weight of parcels.C. The content in the mail.D. The postage for packages.2、How was Jesse Beauge son mailed?A. Packed in a mailbox.B. Walked along the route.C. Sent by a railway mail car.D. Carri
20、ed in the arms of the postman.3、What does Nancy Pope wish to be exhibited most in the Postal Museum?A. May5s picture.B The brown-paper.C. Mays traveling coat.D. Idaho railway mail car.4、Who discovered William DeLucia at last?A The airport porter.B. The airport police.C. The passenger victims.D. The
21、postmaster general.Text 2Beneath the water in the Chinas Qiandao Lake lies a hidden treasure. The ancient city of Shi Cheng (also known as Lion City), located in the province of Zhejiang,has been submerged underwater for 53 years. Shi Cheng was founded about 1,300 years ago in a valley surrounded by
22、 the Five Lion Mountains. When the Chinese government decided they needed a new hydroelectric power station (水力发电站 )， a dam and man-made lake were constructed and the city was left at the bottom of this new body of water. Now, it sits at depths ranging from 85 feet to about 103 feet.Much like the Ma
23、chu Picchu ruins in Peru, this underwater city remained forgotten until some renewed interests lead to its rediscovery. Qiu Feng, a local official in charge of tourism thought about utilizing Shi Cheng for entertainment on the lake and as a destination for diving clubs. On September 18, 2001, scuba
24、divers made their first attempt underwater. HWe were lucky. As soon as we dived into the lake, we found the outside wall of the town and even picked up a brick, HQiu told Guangzhou Daily in an interview. More research was conducted, and it was discovered that the entire town was intact (t 881), incl
25、uding wooden beams and stairs. After the initial findings, international archaeologists and a film crew then recorded the preservation of the lost ruins.Looking at surface of the lake, dotted with over 1,000 islands, youd never know that an entire city was below.Ifs incredible to think that after al
26、l this time, the structure still remains intact and we could one day visit it. Until then, Shi Cheng will continue to remain inconspicuously submerged 1、Why was Shi Cheng covered by water according to the passage?A. Because the city has a long history.B. Because the government could attract more tou
27、rists by doing so.C. Because the government needed to build a power station where it was.D. The mountains surrounding the city led to the consequence. 2、What does the underlined wordninitialnmean in paragraph 2? A. OriginalB. GreatC. WonderfulD. Amazing3、What is the most unbelievable part of Shi Che
28、ng according to the passage? A. It has something to do with Machu Picchu ruins in Peru.B. No one was interested in the lost city for a long time.C. Its structure keeps perfect in the water for a long time.D. There are over 1,000 islands protecting the lost city.4、Who will most probably come to visit
29、 the lost city?A. Someone who likes swimming.B. Someone who likes diving.C. Someone who likes climbing mountains.D. Someone who likes taking pictures.Text 3Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun,affordable and convenient alternative to
30、 walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike ShareToronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a rid
31、e code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠/点)to make sure its locked. Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hou
32、r period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90, Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The fi
33、rst 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next
34、30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?A. Day Pass B. 3-Day Pass C. Monthly Pas
35、s D. Annual Membership2、How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A. $5.5 B. $9.5 C. $12.5 D. $15,53、For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact? A. (855)898-2399 B. (855)898-2378C. (855)8989-2398 D. (855) 898-2498T
36、ext 4The snowy owl （雪鹦）is a white-colored owl with many unique characteristics. This bird bears a pure white appearance （only the male）, with a rounded head, and black bill. While the male is actually a pure white individual, the female and young ones have a darker appearance with dusky spots. The f
37、emale owl never attains complete whiteness in her lifetime. As young owls get older, they get whiter, losing their heavy stripes （条纹）and dark spots. This bird is between 18 to 20 inches long. Its Wingspan is 49 to 59 inches. It weighs between 3.5 to 6.5 pounds.The snowy owl lives in the regions of G
38、reenland, Iceland, Canada, and the northern parts of USA. Carolus Linnaeus was the first person to classify this bird. Apart from being the heaviest owl in North America, it is also the official bird of Quebec. It is known by other names such as the Arctic Owl or the Great White Owl”. The reason fbr
39、 this birds adaptation to the cold temperatures of the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful, white, and thick feathers. These feathers help it to survive the extreme cold and develop a perfect camouflage （伪装）in the “white“ of its Arctic habitat.The snowy owl is a very patient hunter, and it can
40、 sit in one place for hours. Gifted with great hearing and keen eyesight, it is known to be an efficient and clever hunter. It is not difficult for it to track down its prey, which might be barely visible under thick plants or snow cover. Before soaring off in pursuit, the bird waits patiently and i
41、dentifies its potential prey. Once the prey comes within the proper range, it lays its attack with its sharp-hooked claws. It hunts both during the day and at night.1、What can we conclude about the snowy owl from the first paragraph?A. It is a bird with pure white feathers.B. It is a bird which is b
42、ig and heavy.C. It has a white appearance with black spots.D. The female owl is whiter than the male one.2、Why can the snowy owl adapt to the cold climate of the Arctic Circle?A. Thanks to its living areas. B. Because of its special feathers.C. As a result of its clever mind. D. Owing to its strong
43、wings.3、What does the underlined expression track down mean?A. chase B. findC. attract D. recognize4、What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The brief introduction of the snowy owl.B , The snowy owl is the heaviest bird in the world.C. The snowy owl is first classified by Carolus Linnaeus.D. The
44、difference between the Arctic owl and the snowy owl.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on th
45、e ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Among all languages, it is English 1-is the most universal language 2. we all know, a lot of countries study English as their second or foreign language Government officials may make English 3(use) in nearly all the important meetings And it is very natural that people thi
46、nk standard English is very 4. (importance) Believe it 5. not, there is no such thing as standard English Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English This is because in the early days of radio, people 6. reported the news were 7. (expect) to speak excellent English
47、 When people use words and expressions different 8-the standard language” , it is called a dialect Geography also plays a part in Qmake) dialects American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world The USA is a large country 10、many different dialects are spoken Al
48、though many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialectsWalking is one of the healthiest and cheapest ways to get moving All you need are a pair of comfortable shoes and the l_；_(willing)to get moving Start gradually and increase your distance 2-no more than five minutes each week Don