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1、八年级下册Unit 1短语感冒have a cold背痛have a sore back胃痛have a stomachache说得太多 talk too much喝足够的水 drink enough water喉咙非常痛 have a very sore throat发烧have a fever咳嗽have a cough牙痛have a toothache割伤某人自己cut oneself喝一些带有蜂蜜的热茶drink some hot tea with honey拍 X 光片 get an X-ray去看牙医go to the dentist/ see the dentist的重要性th
2、e importance of量体温 take one* temperature敷药 put some medicine on it头痛have a headache听起来像sound like整个周末all weekend休息 have a rest/ take a break以同样的方式坐了太久而没有动sit in the same way without moving拯救某人/某物save somebody something这些乘客 these passengers沿着.彳亍走（两种）walk along/go along远离电脑 away from the computer看见某人正
3、在做某事 see somebody doing something躺在路边lie on the side of the road躺下来休息 lie down and rest他身旁的一个妇女 a woman next to him大声呼救shout for help一名24岁的公交车司机 a 24-year-old bus driver下车 get off不假思索without thinking twice继续做某事 keep on doing something有心脏病have a heart problem使某人 自 己受伤 hurt oneself吃这么多 eat so much伤 口
4、the cut摔倒 fell down用绷带包扎 put a bandage on it用水冲洗run it under water 休息几天 rest for a few days感觉不舒服/恶心 feel sick 流鼻血 have a nosebleed头部受到撞击get hit on the head做某事有困难（三种） have trouble/problems/difficulty in doing something 呼吸困难 have problems in breathing被球击中 get hit by a ball被晒伤 get sunburned62. 10 kilos
5、 of bamboo 十公斤竹子63. protectfrom保护免受.64. more than 12 hours a day 每天超过 12 小时65. find enough to eat找到足够的来吃66. cause more problems造成更多的困难67. panda keeper熊猫饲养员Unit 8L full of充满;装满2. hurry up 赶快1） hurry off迅速离开2） away使离开3） into匆忙开始3. science fiction 科幻小说4. country music 乡村音乐5. ever since 自从6. one another
6、 互相（两种）7. go out to sea外出去海边8. arrive in/at 至!达9. hurry to do sth匆忙做某事10. have / has been to sw.曾经去过某地（现在人不在那）11. cut down 切下12. in the middle of的中间13. on land在陆地上14. cant wait to do sth 等不了 做某事1） cant help doing sth情不自禁做某事2） can9t stand doing sth无法忍受做某事15. pop music流行音乐16. sound like听上去像17. wake up
7、 醒来18. band name乐队名称19. leave behind 把抛下20. belong to 属于21. good old days美好旧时光22. become famous 出名23. put down 放下24. keep on eating 一直吃个不停25. summer holidays 暑假26. at the end of在的结束27. a reading club （一个）阅读俱乐部28. grow up 成长29. on page 25 在第二十五页30. the back of.的后背部31. be due to do sth /be due for sth
8、 预定某事32. at last/in the end 最后33. bring back to sw.带回某地34. a bit boring 有点无聊35. go out with gun 带枪出门36. almost every day 几乎每一天37. learn to do sth.学习做某事38. the marks of.的标记39. on the sand在沙地上40. no longer after that 那之后再也不41. run towards 朝跑42. name sb. /sth after sb.以为命名43. something to drink 一些喝的东西4
9、4. love imagining 喜爱幻想45. more like 更喜欢46. a good way to wake up 一个使人清醒的好方法47. fight over 争夺，争吵48. study abroad 留学国外49. change ones life改变某人的生命50. come to realize 突然注意到51. a song full of feelings 充满感情的一首歌52. back in the US回到合众国53. a traditional kind of music 一种传统音乐54. the home of的家乡55. the importanc
10、e of money and success 金钱和成功 的重要56. trust one another 互相信任57. the best things in life生命中最美好的事58. the beauty of.的美丽59. one day 有朝一日60. do some research 做些研究61. sing live现场演唱62. summer vacation 暑假63. take French classes 上法语课64. find out 找出65. the number of +c.n.pl. +is.的数量是66. a number of +c.n.pl.+are
11、 定数量的67. read a lot 读一些Unit 91 .amusement park 游乐场2.on the one hand.on the other hand 一方面.另一方面3 .tea art 茶艺4 .thousands of数以千计的5 .all year round 全年6 . a lot of/lots of times 许多次1.1 earn about 了角毕关于8 . encourage sb., to do sth.鼓励某人做某事9 . take a holiday 度假10 .have problems （in） doing sth.做某事有困难11 .fea
12、r to do sth./doing sth./thrt.害怕做.12 .a good place to do sth.一个做某事的好地方13 .the best time to do sth.做某事的好时间14 .mind doing sth.介意做某事15 . take the subway 乘地铁16 .play chess 下象棋17 .so many different kinds of 许多不同种类的18 .the history and development of.的发展及历史19 .a couple of times 几次，多次20 .during the day time
13、在白天21 . last time 上一次22 .somewhere different 一些不同的地方23 .put up a tent 搭起帐篷24 .make great progress in在b做出巨大的进步25 .have gone to+sw.去了（在路上或已到达）26 .close to 接近27 . whetheror无论还是28 .an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家1.1 in the past 在过去30 .home for old people 老人之家31 .what else?=what other things?还有什么事吗？
14、（两种）32 .camp in the mountains 在山 上野营33 .be able to do sth.能够做某事34 .teach sb. about/to do sth.教某人某事35 .social groups 社会团体36 .be happy to do sth.乐于做某事37 .almost the same几乎是相同的38 .far from 离得远39 .three quarters 四 分之三40 .make sth. better把某事做得更好41 .hear of 听说42 .sth. to eat/drink 一些东西来吃/喝43.Me neither. =
15、NoJ havent, either.=Neither have L我也不（句型，三种）UnitlO1 .have a yard sale举办一场庭院拍卖2 .bread maker 面包机3 .soft toy软体玩具4 .check out 查看5 .board game棋盘游戏6 .junior high school 初级中学7 .clear out 清除8,no 10ngenot.any longer 不再（两种）9 .no more=not.any more 再也不（两种）10 .part with放弃，交出1 l.as for 至于12 .to be honest 说实在的13
16、.according to sb.尸in ones opinion 依某人看来（两种）14 .close to 接近15 .lose one飞 memory 丢失某人的记忆16 .have a good/bad memory 记T乙力好/坏17 .the owner of.的主人18 .be understanding 善解人意的19 .for a while 一会儿时间20 .with the money 用钱21 .raise money for 为.募捐22 .run around 围着跑23 .bring back to sw.带回某地24 .people in need 需要的人25
17、 .next to在旁边26 .do with 处理27 . be short of 短缺28 .at least 至少29 .millions of 数百万的30 .search for 搜索31 .stay the same保持不变，原样32.a symbol of一个的象征33.during the summer holidays 在暑假期间34.opposite.=across from.在.对面 （两种）35.decide to do sth.决定做某事36.the+ord.num.+century 第几世名己37.at first 首先38.some.others一些另一些39.o
18、ne.the other.一个.另一个40 .to ones shame令某人羞愧的41 .be back/go back 回来42.leave many soft and sweet memories留下许多温馨甜蜜的回忆43.in ones heart在某人心中44.so far迄今为止45.think about doing sth,思考做某事46.seem to do sth.=It seems that似乎好像做某事（两种）47.be useful 有用的48.fit sb.适合某人49.over the years 历年来50.say sorry/goodbye to sb.对某人
19、说抱歉；冉见51.by the way 顺便52.in the last/pastl3 years在过去的十三年中53.in ones time在某人的时代1.1 1t,s a shame!多么羞耻55 .regard with great interest带着极大的兴趣关注56 .regardas. .把.当作.57 .consider doing sth.仔细考虑做某事58 .an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩15对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing something作为一名登山者 as a mountain climber 介意做某事 mind doing
20、 something 习惯于某事/做某事 be used to doing something 讲述 tell of冒险 take risks中的一个 one of许多次 many times失去某人的生命lose one9s life因为一些事故 because of accidents一块360千克重的岩石a 360-kilo rock在一个非常危险的处境中 be in a very dangerous situation独自、亲自 by oneself 放弃 give up doing something准备好做某事 be ready to do something用某物做某事 use
21、something to do something切除 cut off以便、为了 so that失去太多的血 lose too much blood 爬下山 climb down the mountains一个名 叫.的.a/an .called/named进退两难 between a rock and a hard place似乎、好像做某事seem to do something 离开、从出来get out of做决定 make decisions掌控、管理 be in control ofJ爬山（两种）mountain climbing / climb the mountain太以至于.
22、 so.that.有与某人相同的勇气have the same spirit as somebody出 了一次非常严重的登山事故 have a very serious mountain climbing accident打扫（或清除）干净clean up 分发；散发 give out=hand outUnit 2短语（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer up想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）come up w油推迟（做某事）put off （doing sth.）打电话给（某人）；征召call up曾经；过去used to 照顾；非常喜欢care for 建立；设立set up（对某事有）影响
23、；有作用 停止饥饿stop hunger修理；装饰fix up赠送；捐赠give away被建立（做某事）be set up to do sth.make a difference （doing sth.）看望生病的孩子visit the sick kids在食物救济站at the food bank 决定做某事decide to do sth.在课外阅读项目 in an afterschool study program独自居住live alone感到孤独feel lonely需要做某事need to do sth.建造;举起;张贴put up做些公告牌 make some notices
24、向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.制订计戈U （去做某事）make a plan （to do sth.）读报纸 read newspaper某一天 one day帮助他人help others艰难的工作hard work学习更多关于learn more about快乐的表情the look of joy在他们主人的脸上 on their ownersfaces得到一种（如此）强烈的满足感 get （such） a strong feeling of satisfaction一个读书爱好者a book lover亲自;独自by oneself在岁时at the age of试用;
25、试行try out帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth.学习阅读learn to read进行不同的旅程 go on a different journey 再也不 not any. more对某人来说是梦想成真a dream come true for sb.在同一时间 at the same time当一位动物医生be an animal doctor一个梦想的工作a dream job 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.无家可归的人homeless people 学校周围 around the school尝试做某事try to do sth.挣许多钱 make l
26、ots of money思考 think about一个好的方法a good way担心做某事 be worried about doing sth.在某人空闲的时间in one9s free time 没有多少人few people比如；例如for example自愿牺牲某人的时间来做某事volunteering ones time to do sth. 筹钱;募捐raise money for停止做某事stop doing sth.长达几个月for a few months搬至U move to用尽 run out of愿意做某事 would like to do sth.与相像;像 ta
27、ke after= be similar to=look like 不能做某事 be unable to do sth.写信给某人 write a letter to sb. 失明 be blind感谢某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth.帮助残疾人 help disabled people使做某事对某人来说成为可能make it possible for sb. to do sth.帮助解决某事help out with sth. 一条经过特殊训练的狗a special trained dog关于(做)某事而激动 be excited about(doing) sth.
28、经过六个月的训练后after six months因为你的仁慈because of your kindness 因做某事而感到幸运feel lucky to do sth.发出指令give orders立刻 at once=right away=right now在空闲的事件做某事 be free to do sth.改变某人的生命change ones life变得更好get better为你自豪be proud of you我的一个朋友a friend of mineUnit 3短语出去吃饭go out for dinner在外面待到很晚stay out late 去看电影 go to t
29、he movies 搭车 get a ride 从事work on完成做某事finish doing sth.干净整洁 clean and tidy 洗餐具 do the dishes侄ij垃圾 take out the rubbish 叠衣服 fold your/the clothes 扫地 sweep the floor 整理床铺 make your/the bed 打扫客厅 clean the living room 没问题 no problem 欢迎某人 welcome sb.放学/下班回家 come home from school/work 扔下 throw down 坐下 sit
30、 down过来come over带某人去散步take sb. for a w ork 一直；总是 all the time 整日/夜 all day/evening 做家务do housework大声回应shout back 走开 walk away 分担家务 share the housework 一个舒适的家 a comfortable home 惊讶地 in surprise 拿点喝的东西get something to drink观看一个表演watch one show 闲逛hang out把某物传给某人pass sb.sth.把某物借给某人lend sb.sth.把臬物弄湿get s
31、th. wet 讨厌做某事 hate to do sth./hate doing sth 做杂务 do chores 帮助某人干事help sb.(to) do/with sth.带顶帐篷来bring a tent买些小吃 buy some snacks 去商店 go to the store邀请某人参加聚会invite sb. to a party使某人做某事make sb. dosth.足够的压力enough stress浪费时间a waste of time为了 in order to 取得好成绩 get good grades介意做某事mind doing sth.依靠depend o
32、n发展孩子的独立性 develop childrens independence照顾；照看 look after/take care of做某人分内的事 do ones part in (doing) sth 公正的想法 the idea of fairness 看到这些混乱see this mess.都不neither of.一朝i as soon as乞,原in surprise从借进.borrow sth from swh.尽力(不去)做某事try (not) to do sth带一个帐篷bring a tent 当今的孩子 kids this days做是某人的职责it is ones
33、 job to do sth.作为结果as a result为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb/provide sb with sthUnit4学的过多study too much获得充足的睡眠get enough sleep有太多的家庭作业要做 have too much homework to do有一些空余时间 have some free time做我喜欢的事 do things I like同意某人做某事 allow somebody to do something被允许做某事 be allowed to do something 和某人闲逛 hang out wi
34、th somebody 太多的课外辅导班 too many after-school classes和某人打架 get into a fight with sb.= fight with sb. =have a fight with sb.学到深夜 study until midnight 更早睡觉 go to sleep earlier给某人写信 write somebody a letter=write a letter to somebody给某人打电话 call somebody up在 电话上谈论它 talk about it on the phone 发现某人正在做某事 find
35、somebody doing something浏览 look through 把某物还给某人 give something back to somebody对某人很生气 be angry with somebody告诉某人做某事tell somebody to do something重新成为朋友 be friends again 一件重要的事情a big deal希望事情顺利解决hope things work out和睦相处 get on with我父母之间的关系relations between my parents经常吵架 fight a lot 唯一的交流 the only com
36、munication对他们说些什么 say anything to them拒绝做某事 refuse to do something 任何他想做的 whatever he wants感到孤独和焦虑 feel lonely and nervous 代替做某事 instead of doing something 寻常的 be normal有这些感受 have these feelings 主动帮助 offer to help在家里做更多的工作 do more jobs around the house适当的交流 proper communication 和某人交流 communicate wit
37、h somebody 看你最喜欢的节目 watch your favorite show 高中 senior high school 事情会变得越来越好things will be better受到压力 be stressed out抄别人的作业 copy others homework养一个宠物 have a pet 不再相信某人 not trust somebody anymore减少某人的压力 lower ones stress 完全同意 totally agree 一大片乌云 a big black cloud给某人很大压力 give somebody a lot of pressur
38、e=give a lot of pressure tosomebody 近来 these days 学会放松 learn to relax考试技巧 exam skills 考上好高中 get into a good high school一个典型的美国家庭 a typical American family 足球训练 football training 我两个男孩中的一个one of my two boys变的成功 be successful他们活动中的一点 a few of their activities匆忙的吃晚饭 have a quick dinner 造成彳艮大压力 cause a
39、lot of stress 从小开始学习 start learning from a young age 在太大压力下 under too much pressure 悬挂在屋子上 hanging over our home 继续做某事(前后相同)continue doing something 依看 in ones opinion存钱 save more money 担心做某事 worry about doing something 取得更好的成绩 get bettergrades给他一个惊喜 surprise him第5单元在的时候at the time of倒下的树fallen tree
40、s发出响声go off损坏的玻璃broken windows洗个热水澡take a hot shower到处都是be everywhere至I达汽车站get to the bus stop破坏 break.apart错过公共汽车miss the bus还有什么事 what else=what other things接电话 pick up (the phone)二answer the phone互相帮助 help each other杀了某人kill sb.等公共汽车wait for the bus被杀 be killed在困难时期 in times of difficulty报道事情repo
41、rt sth.在美国 的历史 in American history在厨房 in the kitchen外面没有光 with no light outside那时 at that time逐渐变弱die down完全震惊 be completely shocked感觉像feel like其余的the rest of在旁边 by the side of保持沉默keep silent前往；废力的前进make ones way世界贸易中心 the World Trade Center篮球比赛 basketball competition太以至于so.that说实话 tell the truth一块木
42、头 a piece of wood路过walk by一个奇怪的光束a strange light指出 point out 一周 3 次 three times a week消失离开 go away 做有麻烦 have trouble (in)doing sth.没有任何错误 without any mistakes 看窗外 look out of the window停止呼吸stop breathing出去 go out也 as well 一场车祸 a car accidents确保 make sure的地方the place of撞上； 打上 beat against场大雨 a heavy
43、rain进入梦乡；睡着fall asleep在这个时候at this time沉默；无声in silence的顶部the top of拆除；往下拽；记录take down一件重要的事an important event对有意义have meaning to sb.清楚地思考think clearly步行回家walk home醒来wake up下大雨 rain heavily 帮助某事 help with sth.很多次 so many times 起初 at first大风strong wind在这个地区in the area乱七八糟in a mess宣布胜者call out the winn
44、er仅仅这个日期only the date=the date alone对某人来说很重要be important to sb.Unit61 .work on工作于2 .continue to do sth.继续做某事(另一件事)3 .take away 带走4 .a little bit 点1.1 nstead of 反而，去6 .for example 例如7 .neither .nor.不是.也不是.8 .most of大音B分9 .for the first time 第一次1.100 ok like看起来像1.101 fact事实上12 .turn.into 变成13 .be able
45、 to能够做14 .become interested in变得对感兴趣15 .keep doing sth.保持做某事16 .once upon a time （很久）以前17.make a dress制作一件裙子18.fall in love with sb.爱上某人19.stop doing sth.停止做某事20 .get married with sb.=marry sb.和某人结婚（两种）21 .all over the world 全世界上22 .make a plan制定一个计划23 .go to sleep 去睡觉24 .go out夕卜出（游玩）25 .find out找出
46、，查出26 .get lost 丢失27 . be made of/be made from 由制作（两种）1.1 lead sb. to带领某人去29 .put on 穿上30 . the voice of的声音31 .think about 思考关于32 .give up 放弃33 .shoot at瞄准某物（射击）34 .remind sb. that 提醒某人35 .remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事36 .remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事37 .try to do sth.尝试做某事38 .find a good way to do sth.找出做某事的好方法39 . save sb,拯救某人40 .sothat太以至于41 .any thing is possible 万事皆有可能42 .be silly 愚笨的43 .conti