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1、河北省玉田县2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（8）（答案）【2014高考英语南京市、盐城市一模】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、I）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。My parents had always prepared for hurricanes. It is what36people do in Florida because “you never know” . For us,that37a white metal cabinet （储 藏柜）in our utility room （杂用间
2、） filled with cans of food. We could 38 eat anything out of the cabinet because “you never know” when a hurricane wi11 come.As a kid, I was 39 about the white cabinet. I thought it was kind of strange to have food in the utility room. But, one look from my mother 40 me from opening the door to glanc
3、e inside.One year, Channel 4 reported that Hurricane Dora was 41 for the northern part of Florida. Soon the storm got 42 and the wind blew. Then, thetall pine trees started to sway. And, by “sway” , I meant 43 over orcrash down on anything in their way” . We were lucky, as the44 went otherdirections
4、 and didn t take our power out.However, when my mother started cooking, the power was out. 45 I figured it was time to crack open that white cabinet. But, Dad thought it was timeto 46 up tke charcoal grill outside where it was raining and windy. To this day, I never 47 a man s love for his grill.Our
5、 power came back for a while. So, my mother began cooking everythingshe could and48 it away, to the neighbors, to friends without power,to anyone who was 49find its way to our 50up. I was hoping that the fried chicken was going to.But, it didn t. And, just as the last of the foodwas sent out and she
6、 began to work on our dinner, yes, we lost our was time for 20 minutes eggs on the grill.Oh, the white metal cabinet. No. We never 5251. Itit. We weren? tuthat bad off as I understand it. And, for years I53 how bad off wewould have to be to eat out of that cabinet. Perhaps it was Just the54 ofit, th
7、e thought that it of beans or some po.ttedwas there watching our meat. I don t know ifbacks55we wanted a canthat was what was in there. Anyway,36.A.braveseriousC.generousD. smart37.A.saidmeantC.showedD. presented38.A.foreveralwaysC.I never looked inside.neverD. everB.B.B.39.A.doubtfulB.concer,nedrC.
8、anxiousD. curious40.A.bannedB.keptC.defendedD. protected41.A.reachingB.lookingC.headingD. going42.A.roundB.downC.farD. close43.A.fallB.tripC.flyD. tip44.A.wallsB.polesC.treesD. bushes45.A.YetB.OtherwiseC. NeverthelessD.So46.A.startB.useC.breakD. hold47.A.questionB.mentionC.investigateD. appreciate48
9、.A.puttingB.turningC.givingD. clearing49.A.fullB.wellC.highD. hard50.A.cupboardB.roomC.bedD. table51.A.foodB.powerC.waterD. money52.A.openedB.lockedC.fixedD. cleaned53.A.examinedB.analyzedC.wonderedD. imagined54.A.purposeB.problem thought 55.whenever howeverA.C.D. conclusion whereverC.D. whateverB.【
10、参考答案】完形填空36. DBC46. ADC37.41. C45. D47.51. B55. B38.C39.D42.D43.A48.C49.D52.A53.C40.44.50.54.The computer plays an1 in the world in offices, in big shops, _5_ the world largeimportant part in our everyday life. It is one of the great the 2_ century. It works for us not only at home, in the _3_ at sc
11、hools. Today it is used 4 many ways. It really wealth （贝才富）and happiness.完形填空AThe first computer inthe world was6 Enid. It was built in America in 1946. Itwas _7_ and heavy. 8_ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone 9 four periods （时期, 阶段）and changed a lot. There? re ma
12、ny kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more _10_.The computer can do most of the things _11 the people. It can help us to _12_ about the real world more quickly, to learn 13 we want to learn and to think 14_ ourselves.15
13、a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.名师点评本文介绍了电脑的产生、发展以及在我们日常生活中广泛的使用，针对一些人对将来 电脑会控制人类的担忧，作者提出了自己的看法。(A)1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robotsD. inventors【解析】Ao one of后要用可数名词的复数形式，根据文章意思，可知答案是A。(D)2. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth【解析】Do要表达第几个世纪，应该用“
14、序数词+ centu:ry，而根据常识，计算机是二十 世纪的产物，A项“二十一世纪”与实际不符合。(B)3. A. also B. but also C. tooD. either【解析】Bo固定搭配not only-but (also)-意思是“不但而且”。所以答案是Bo(A) 4. A. inB. toC. byD. over【解析】Ao in many ways为一固定用法，表示“在许多方面”。(D) 5. A. takesB. helpsC.getsD.brings【解析】Do根据文章大意，可知答案是D,表示“给人们带来财富和快乐”。(C)6. A. foundB. inventedC
15、.calledD.bought【解析】C。因为Enid是名字，故用called。(C) 7. A. easyB. smallC.largeD.light【解析】C。根据常识可知老式计算机庞大而笨重，故填large。(D)8. A. ForB. UntilC.WhenD.Since【解析】Do该句句意为“自它诞生之日起，它的发展就非常迅速，since在意思和时态上 与主句呼应，为正确选项。(C) 9. A. byB. across C. through D. against【解析】Co动词短语go through表示“经历”。(D)10.A. serious B. harmful. C. dan
16、gerous D. helpful【解析】Do(A) 11. A. forB. toC. atD. with【解析】Ao用介词for+宾语表示“为人们做事”，故选A。(C) 12. A. setB. tell C. know D. talk【解析】Co know about表示“了解”，侧重于有关某人或某事的具体情况。(A) 13. A. what B. thatC. which D. who【解析】A。learn后面接的是一个宾语从句，而且连接词在从句中做learn的宾语，所以只 能用what,因为that在宾语从句中是纯连词，只能起连接作用，不能做句子成分。(D) 14. A. ofB.
17、about C. outD. for【解析】Do think of表示“想起；认为；think about表示“考虑；think out表示“想 出”；根据文章含义，答案应是D。(E) 5.A. For B. BeC. AsD. To【解析】Co介词as表示“作为”，为正确选项。高频词汇集中速记accordS ko:dn. 一致,调和，协定vt. 一致,给与vi.符合acrossS krnsad.横过，交叉，另一边prep.横过，交叉actually史kt心el ad.事实上，如今，现在attempt3 temptn.尝试，企图vt.尝试，企图bodilyf bndil ia.身体的ad.亲自
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23、lencesailensn.沉默，无声，无声息，湮没,静寂vt.使缄默int. 安静！similarsmele(r)a.相似的，类似的n.相似的东西situation|S it，/ e 市nn.情形，境遇，位置societysa，saDt in.社会,交往,上流社会specialistspe)l Btn.专门医师，专家straightstreitn.直线，直a.直的，笔直的，正直的，整齐的，连续的， 直接的ad.直接地，立即，不断地telephonetel fraonn.电话vt. vi.打电话thereforedeafo: (r)ad.因此，所以tradeItrerin.贸易商业，交易生意，
24、信风，顾客vi.交易买卖， 购物，对换，经商vt.用.进行交换treattri:tn.宴请，款待vt.视为，对待，款待，治疗，论述vi. 交涉，谈判，作东unnoticed|An，naot Btadj.未被发觉的，不被注意的，不被顾及的verbalV3：bala.词语的，言语的,动词的,逐字的，口头的weaknesswi: knasn.虚弱，薄弱，弱点whateverwrrt eva(r)pron. 无论什么完形填空BYou may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, _1_ it is not true. In the d
25、esert, as we know, there is a little _2_, but it is not _3 for most plants. Still we can see some plants _4_ in the desert.There is _5 in some places in the desert. We 6 these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow 7 kinds of crops in the fields there. People _8_ live
26、outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend _9_ the desert plants for their food and do not need _10_ water. The _11_ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food
27、, tents and something else.The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to _13_ place. The desert people are _14. No man in the desert would ever refuse _15
28、_ the people in trouble and give them food and water.名师点评本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲I、动物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄 稼，从而生存下来。说明人定胜天的道理。(B) 1. A. andB. butC. orD. so【解析】B。空白部分两句构成转折关系，故选择并列连词but。(B) 2. A. rainB. rainsC. windD. winds【解析】B。沙漠中风多雨少，rain一词为不可数名词，其复数形式rains表示雨水多，故应 选 rairio(D)3. A. good B. good enough C.
29、enough good D. enough【解析ID。这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水，并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要，故选择enough。(A)4. A. live B. to live C. livesD. lived【解析】Ao see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，这里应用省去to的动词不定式。(D) 5. A. stones B. plants C. woodD.【解析】D。沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水，故选water。(C)6. A. sayB. tellC. callD. find【解析】Co call在这里意为“将称为”为正确选项。(B)7. A. every
30、B. all C. aD. one【解析】Bo every, a和one后面都应该接可数名词单数，不能放在kinds前面。all kinds of意为“各种各样的”。(A)8. A. also B. tooC. eitherD. still【解析】Ao表示“也”时，too 一般放在肯定句末，either放在否定句末，also放在句中, 在此为正确选项，而still不合题意。(C) 9. A. with B. in C. onD. by【解析】Co固定说法depend on意为“依靠”、“凭借”。(C) 10. A. a little B. fewC. muchD. any【解析】C。一些动物能
31、在沙漠中生存下来，说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候，不像其 他动物那样需要太多的水，故选择much。(D)11. A. water B. plants C. cropsD. animals【解析】D。通读本段不难发现，本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途，故选animals。(B) 12. A. atB. forC. upD. after【解析】Bo固定说法look for意思为“寻找”。(D)13. A. other B. the otherC. the others D. another【解析】Do other后接可数名词时应用复数形式；the other后接可数名词单数时表示两者 中的另一个，不合文意。(C) 14. A. well 。 B. friend C. friendly D. carefully【解析】C。根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人，说明他们彼此友好。(D) 15. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help【解析】Do固定搭配refuse to do sth,意为拒绝干某事”。