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1、江西省重点中学盟校2023届高三第二次联考试卷英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷分值：150分注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。如需改2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。.3 .回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟
2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the woman plan to get to work today?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.2. What is the man doing?A. Asking for information. B. Making a complaint. C. Do some cleaning.3. What will the man do first?A. Fetch his clothes. B. Visit Jims house. C. Canceling a tour.4. H
3、ow much profit did the man earn per sale last year?A. 20%. B. 15%. C. 10%.5. Why is the man making so much noise?A. He is fixing the furniture. B. He is decorating the room. C. He is moving the furniture.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，
4、你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。It requires a willingness to be puzzled. You have to feel your ignorance, which can be uncomfortable.12. What does the underlined word “stumped“ in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. frightenedB. confusedC. thrilledD. astonished13. According
5、 to further study, why do we feel too confident?A. We take the online information as our own knowledge.B. We consider the online information specific.C. We acknowledge the Internet to be convenient.D. We assume the Internet to be rich in knowledge.14. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A.
6、The preparation fbr an interview.B. Necessary skills in hunting a job.C. A special problem of promotion.D. Results of illusion of knowledge”15. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To entertain readers with interesting questions.B. To show readers how to test their own capacity.C. To introduce the
7、illusion of knowledge, to readers.D. To convince readers of the importance of confidence.【答案】12.B13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了知识幻觉以及它的后果和如何避免这样的问题。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段 “This bias is known as an illusion （幻觉）of knowledge99. You may think that these specific examples are the kinds of questions
8、, after all, that a child might ask you, where the worst consequence maybe a red face in front of your family .（这种偏见被称为“知识幻觉”。你可能会认为这些具体的例子是孩 子可能会问你的问题，而最糟糕的后果可能是在你的家人面前脸红。）”可推断上文意思是大多数人都会被 那些问题难住了一一就像你一样，所以可推测 “stumped” 意为“难住”，A. frightened使害怕；B. confused 使困惑；C. thrilled 激动；D. astonished 使惊讶,故选 B。【
9、13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 uFurther research has shown that having online resources at our fingertips may feed our overconfidence, as we mistake the wealth of knowledge on the Internet for our own memories.（进一步的研究 表明，唾手可得的网络资源可能会助长我们的过度自信，因为我们把互联网上的知识财富误认为是我们自 己的记忆。）”可知，进一步的研究表明了我们把网上的信息当作自己的知识。故选A。【14题详解】主旨
10、大意题。通读全段，尤其第一句 These 川 usions of knowledge can have important consequences.（这些对 知识的幻觉会产生重要的结果。）”可知，第三段主要讲述“知识幻觉”的结果。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文。尤其第二段第一句This bias is known as an illusion （幻觉）of knowledge”.（这种 偏见被称为“知识幻觉。，第三段第一句 These illusions of knowledge can have important consequences. （这些对知识的错觉会产生重要的结果
11、。）”和第四段第一句What can people do to avoid these traps?（人们 怎样才能避免这些陷阱呢?）”可知，文章主要介绍了知识幻觉以及它的后果和如何避免这样的问题。故选Co第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Years of observing people at college and at work have led us to discover some specific reasons why many people are unable to learn quic
12、kly and efficiently. 16:Struggle to Start Learning Something From ScratchAs youve probably experienced yourself, sometimes when wanting to learn something new, 17, Forexample, you might have wanted to learn how to play chess, but didnt know the best way to start this. So you tried learning from mult
13、iple sources at the same time: books, videos, friends and family members.The problem with this scattered approach is that you will find it hard to focus and youll inevitably be given conflicting advice which is unhelpful when youre starting out.18Think back for a moment to when you were at school. T
14、m sure there were endless times when you were taught things by teachers only for you to forget the information within weeks, days or even minutes!And of course, 19 How many times have you been in meetings where important things have been saidonly for half the attendees to forget the details soon aft
15、er the meeting concluded?Struggle to Put What Youve Learned Into Practice20. They spend all their time learning theory, but never put anything into practice.For example, consider for a moment how people learn to ride a bicycle. In most cases, a parent or elder sibling would tell you the steps you ne
16、ed to take to successfully get on and begin riding a bike. However, its only when you attempt to ride a bike for the first time that the real learning begins!A. Struggle to Recall What Youve LearnedB. you find yourself not knowing where to startC. Here are some tips for you to overcome learning bloc
17、kersD. this problem continues from education into the workplaceE. you are not the only one who tends to forget what youve learnedF. See if you can spot yourself in any or all of these learning blockersG. This is one of the most common reasons for people failing to learn new things【答案】16.F17. B 18. A
18、 19. D 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是人们不能快速而有效地学习的一些具体原因。【16题详解】分析语篇可知，此空处应是引出下文，根据上文中的“Years of observing people at college and at work have led us to discover some specific reasons why many people are unable to learn quickly and efficiently.（通过对大学 和工作中人们的多年观察，我们发现了许多人无法快速有效地学习的一些具体原因）”可知，多年研究发现 一些
19、人们不能快速有效地学习的具体原因，由此可推断，此空处与“不能高校地学习”有关系，F选项“See if you can spot yourself in any or all of these learning blockers（看看你是否能发现自己在这些学习障碍中）”讲 述的是让读者看一下是否自己学习有下列的学习障碍，引出下文，同时内容与上文一致。故选F项。【17题详解】根据空后 “For example, you might have wanted to learn how to play chess, but didnt know the best way tostartthis.（例如，
20、你可能想学习如何下棋，但不知道如何开始）”可知，想下棋却不知道哪一步开始走最好， 根据forexample”可知，此空处应与所举的例子内容一致，为“做一件事情不知如何开始”，B选项“you find yourself not knowing where to start（你发现自己不知道从哪里开始）”讲述的内容与空后内容吻合，且与 本段主题句“Struggle to Start Learning Something From Scratch（努力从头开始学习）” 一致。故选B项。【18题详解】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，与其他段落主题句均应为祈使句，根据空后的“Think back f
21、or a moment to when you were at school.（回想一下你在学校的时候）”可知，本段讲述的内容应与“回忆过去” 相关，A选项“Struggle to Recall What Yoifve Learned（努力回忆你学到的东西）”概括了本段的内容，且为 祈使句。故选A项。【19题详解】根据上一段中的Im sure there were endless times when you were taught things by teachers only fbr you to forget the information within weeks, days or e
22、ven minutes!（我敢肯定，有无数次，老师教你的东西，结果你在 几周、几天甚至几分钟内就忘记了！）”可知，此处讲述的是回忆的是在上学时的情景，而空后Howmany times have you been in meetings where important things have been said only for half the attendees to forget the details soon after the meeting concluded?（你有多少次参加过这样的会议:重要的事情被说了出来，只有一半的 与会者在会议结束后不久就忘记了细节？）”讲述的内容是参加会
23、议的情况，由此可知,此空处应为过渡句, 将话题进入空后内容，D选项“this problem continues from education into the workplace（这个问题从教育延 续到工作场所）”讲述的是这种问题从受教育持续到了工作，起到了承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选D项。【20题详解】 根据本段主题句“Struggle to Put What You9ve Learned Into Practice（努力将所学知识付诸实践）”可知，很多 人们在努力将所学付诸实践，结合空后 “They spend all their time learning theory, but n
24、ever put anything into practice.（他们把所有的时间都花在学习理论上，但从不把任何东西付诸实践）”可知，他们把时间都用在学习理论上，却没有实践任何东西，G 选项 “This is one of the most common reasons for people failing to learn new things（这是人们无法学习新事物的最常见原因之一）”中的this指代内容与主题句内容一致，且空后内 容解释了 “他们不学习新知识的原因”，所以G选项内容起到了一个过渡的作用。故选G项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小
25、题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a small Italian town, hundreds of years ago, a small business owner borrowed a large sum of money from a loan-shark. The loan-shark was a clumsy, 21 looking guy that just happened to 22 the business owners daughter.He decided to offer the bus
26、inessman a 23 that he would completely wipe out the debt the businessman 24 him. However, the catch was that he would only wipe out the debt if he could25 the businessmansdaughter. The loan-shark said that he would 26 two pebbles into a bag, one white and one black. The daughter would then have to 2
27、7 a pebble. If it was black, the debt would be 28, but the loan-shark would thenmarry her. If it was white, the debt would also be ignored, but the daughter wouldnt have to marry the loan-shark.Standing on a pebble-strewn path in the businessmans garden, the loan-shark bent over and 29 two pebbles.
28、When he was snatching them up, the daughter 30 that hed put two black pebbles into the bag. He then asked the daughter to pick one. The 31 daughter naturally knew what she would do:She 32 out a pebble from the bag, and before looking at it 33 dropped it into the midst of the other pebbles. She said
29、to the loan-shark, Oh, how clumsy of me. Never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is 34、you will be able to 35 which pebble I picked. The pebble left in the bag isobviously black. 36. because the loan-shark didnt want to be 37. he had to play along38 the pebble the daughter dropped was
30、white, and wiped her father debt.Its always possible to overcome a 39 situation through out of the box thinking, and not 40the only options you think you have to pick from.21. A. charming22. A. fancy23. A. method24. A. lent25. A. marry26. A. place27. A. carry out28. A. reduced29. A. swept up30. A. d
31、oubted31. A. moody32. A. looked33. A. intentionally34. A. lay35. A. inform36. A. Consequently37. A. declined38. A. as if39. A. common40. A. look out for【答案】21. C 22. AB. ordinaryB.envyB. dealB. borrowedB. consultB. slideB. reach forB. increasedB. picked upB. imaginedB. adorableB. drewB. carefullyB.
32、lostB. watchB. OtherwiseB.scoldedB.even thoughB. currentB. give into23. B 24. D 25. AC. unattractiveC. rejectC. remarkC. offeredC. meetC. takeC. look forC. clearedC. took awayC. reflectedC. cleverC. triedC. angrilyC. goneC. tellC. ThereforeC. exposedC. in caseC. familiarC. let go of26. A 27. B 28.D.
33、 strangeD. ignoreD. commandD. owedD. modelD. buryD. watch outD. multipliedD. broke awayD. noticedD. greedyD. burstD. anxiouslyD. leftD. admitD. HoweverD. condemnedD. now thatD. toughD. come up with29. B 30. D 31.C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个放高利贷者企图利用
34、在袋子里放黑色的石头的骗局骗一个女 孩嫁给他，但这个女孩非常聪明，识破了骗局，成功地为自己和父亲夺回了自由。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放高利贷者是一个笨手笨脚、长相难看的家伙，恰好看上了企业主的女儿。A. charming迷人的；B.ordinary普通的；C.unattractive难看的；D. strange奇怪的。呼应上文的“Theloan- shark was a clumsy ”可知，放高利贷者是一个笨手笨脚、长相难看的家伙。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：放高利贷者是一个笨手笨脚、长相难看的家伙，恰好看上了企业主的女儿。A. fancy 爱慕（异性）；
35、B. envy 羡慕；C. reject 拒绝;D. ignore 忽视。由下文的 “but the loan-shark would then marry her （但放高利贷者会娶她）”可知，放高利贷者恰好看上了企业主的女儿。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定向这位商人提供一笔交易，他会彻底清除这位商人欠他的债务。A. method 方法；B. deal 交易；C. remark 评论；D. command 命令。由下文的 “he would completely wipe out the debt” 可知，放高利贷者想和商人做交易。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义
36、辨析。句意：他决定向这位商人提供一笔交易，他会彻底清除这位商人欠他的债务。A. lent 借出；B. borrowed 借入；C. offered 提供；D. owed 欠。由上文的 “a small business owner borrowed a large sum of money from a loan-shark （一位小企业主向放高利贷者借了 一大笔钱）”可知，商人欠放高利贷者一大 笔钱。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，问题是，只有当他能娶到这位商人的女儿时，他才会清除债务。A. marry 娶；B. consult 咨询；C. meet 遇见；D. mod
37、el 模型。由下文的 uIf it was black, the debt would be 8 but the loan-shark would then marry her. If it was white, the debt would also be ignored, but the daughter wouldnt have to marry the loan-shark.（如果是黑色的，债务就会8,但放高利贷者会娶她。如果是白色的，债务也 会被忽略，但女儿不必嫁给高利贷者）”可知，不管鹅卵石是什么颜色，债务都会被清除，区别在于放高利 贷者是否娶商人的女儿。由此可知，放高利贷者能娶到
38、这位商人的女儿时，他会清除商人欠他的债务。故 选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：放高利贷者说，他会把两块鹅卵石放进一个袋子里，一块是白色的，另一块是 黑色的。A. place放置；B. slide滑动；C.take带走;D. bury埋葬。由下文的“two pebbles into a bag”和 “he，d put two black pebbles into the bag （他在袋子里放了两块黑色的鹅卵石）”可知，此处指把两块鹅卵石 放进一个袋子里。故选A项。27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，女儿不得不伸手去拿一块鹅卵石。A. carry out实施；B.reach
39、for伸手去 取；C. look for 寻找；D. watch out 小心。由下文的 “If it was black, the debt would be 8 but the loanshark would then marry her. If it was white, the debt would also be ignored, but the daughter wouldnt have to marry the loan-shark.（如果是黑色的，债务就会 8，但放高利贷者会娶她。如果是白色的，债务也会被忽略， 但女儿不必嫁给高利贷者）”可知，不管鹅卵石是什么颜色，债务都会被清
40、除，区别在于放高利贷者是否娶 商人的女儿，女儿不得不伸手去拿一块鹅卵石，看最终结果，呼应下文He then asked the daughter to pick one.（然后他让商人的女儿选一个）”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是黑色的，债务就会还清，但放高利贷者会娶她。A. reduced减少；B. increased 增加；C. cleared 清除；D. multiplied 成倍增加。由下文的 “If it was white, the debt would also be ignored, but the daughter wouldnt have to m
41、arry the loan-shark.（如果是白色的，债务也会被忽略，但女儿不必嫁给高利贷 者）”可知，不管鹅卵石是什么颜色，债务都会被清除，区别在于放高利贷者是否娶商人的女儿。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：放高利贷者站在商人花园里一条布满鹅卵石的小路上，弯下腰捡起了两块鹅卵 石。A. swept up 打扫；B. picked up 捡起；C. took away 拿走；D. broke away 挣脱。由上文的 u Standing on a pebble-strewn path in the businessmans garden, the loan-shark be
42、nt over” 可知，此处指放高利贷者弯腰捡起 了两块鹅卵石，来做交易。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把它们抓起来的时候，女儿注意到他在袋子里放了两块黑色的鹅卵石。A. doubted 怀疑；B. imagined 想象；C. reflected 反映；D. noticed 注意至U。由下文的 “he，d put two black pebbles into the bag可知，女儿注意到放高利贷者耍诈一一在袋子里放了两块黑色的鹅卵石。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：聪明的女儿自然知道自己会做什么：A. moody令人悲伤的；B.adorable可爱
43、的；C. clever聪明的；D.greedy贪婪的。由下文语境可知，商人的女儿识破了骗局，成功地为自己和父亲 夺回了自由，可得出她非常聪明。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从袋子里拿出一块鹅卵石，在看之前故意把它扔到其他鹅卵石中间。A. looked 看；B. drew 抽出；C. tried 尝试；D. burst 爆发。呼应上文的 “He then asked the daughter to pick one.（然后他 让商人的女儿选一个）”可知，商人的女儿从袋子里拿出一块鹅卵石。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她从袋子里拿出一块鹅卵石，在看之前故意把它
44、扔到其他鹅卵石中间。A. intentionally有意地；B.carefully认真地;C.angrily生气地;D.anxiously焦虑地。由上文语境可知,放高 利贷者在袋子里放了两块黑色的鹅卵石，其目的在于娶到商人的女儿，商人的女儿识破了骗局，想要摆脱 此种困境，所以在看鹅卵石颜色之前故意把它扔到其他鹅卵石中间。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没关系，如果你在袋子里找剩下的那块，你就能分辨出我选了哪块鹅卵石。A. lay躺；B.lost失去；C.gone去；D. left离开。由上文语境和下文的“The pebble left in the bag （袋子里剩下 的鹅卵
45、石）”可知，商人的女儿已经取出了一块鹅卵石，袋子里还剩下一块鹅卵石。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没关系，如果你在袋子里找剩下的那块，你就能分辨出我选了哪块鹅卵石。A. inform通知；B.watch看；C.tell辨别;D. admit承认。由上文语境可知,如果鹅卵石是黑色的，债务就会 还清，但高利贷者会娶商人的女儿；如果是白色的，债务也会被忽略，但女儿不必嫁给放高利贷者，商人 的女儿已经取出了一块鹅卵石，袋子里还剩下一块鹅卵石，通过剩下鹅卵石的颜色即可辨别出她取出鹅卵 石的颜色是什么。故选C项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于放高利贷者不想被曝光，他不得
46、不附和，就好像女儿扔下的鹅卵石 是白色的一样，并抹去了她父亲的债务。A. Consequently因此；B.Otherwise否则；C.Therefore因此；D. However然而。由上文的“The pebble left in the bag is obviously black.（袋子里剩下的鹅卵石显然是黑色的）” 和下文的“the pebble the daughter dropped was white （女儿扔下的我鸟卵石是白色的）”可知，前后是转折关系， 袋子里剩下的鹅卵石显然是黑色的，然而放高利贷者不想阴谋被曝光，就承认了商人的女儿扔下的鹅卵石 是白色的。故选D项。【37题详
47、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于放高利贷者不想被曝光，他不得不附和，就好像女儿扔下的鹅卵石 是白色的一样，并抹去了她父亲的债务。A. declined减少；B. scolded责骂；C.exposed暴露；D. condemned 谴责。由上文的“The pebble left in the bag is obviously black.（袋子里剩下的鹅卵石显然是黑色的）”和下文 的“the pebble the daughter dropped was white （女儿扔下的鹅卵石是白色的）”可知，袋子里剩下的鹅卵石显 然是黑色的，最后放高利贷者承认了商人的女儿扔下的鹅卵石是白色的，
48、是因为放高利贷者不想阴谋被曝 光。故选C项。【38题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于放高利贷者不想被曝光，他不得不附和，就好像女儿扔下的鹅卵 石是白色的一样，并抹去了她父亲的债务。A.asif好像；B. even though即使；C.incase万一；D. now that 既然。由上文的“the pebble the daughter dropped was white”可知，因为放高利贷者不想阴谋被曝光，所以 他不得不附和，就好像女儿扔下的鹅卵石是白色的一样。故选A项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过打破常规思维来克服困难总是有可能的，而不是屈服于你认为必须选 择的唯一选项。A. common普通的；B.current现在的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. tough艰难的。由上文语境可 知，商人的女儿通过打破常规的思维来克服了困难