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1、青岛二中2()232()24学年第一学期1()月份阶段练习一高一英语试题满分：120分时间：100分钟第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AOn todays blog post, Til be talking about my favorite magazines. I love reading books & magazines, and Im learning so many useful tips about healthy living, daily life, etc.Women HealthWomens Health has a
2、unique content. You can find various interesting information about healthy living or exercises you can do at home. I also love their writers because they explain every topic so clearly that you can even understand biological articles.Healthy Food GuideI totally recommend it to everyone because it ha
3、s lots of useful information about being healthy during your daily life. In this magazine, you can find articles about foods you often eat but dont have much idea what it contains or if theyre healthy. If you are searching for new diets, this magazine gives you all the information.Time OutTime Out i
4、s a well-known magazine and its free in my city. Every time I see a Time Out magazine, I get it because it has lots of useful tips. I got Time Out London when I was in London, and I discovered new restaurants, galleries, museums, and events. This magazine has various information about the city life.
5、 For example, it gives you the events that are happening near you. It gives you tips for the railway stations and other transportation choices.La Cucina ItalianaIf you love cooking Italian food, this magazine is for you! It has lots of recipes and also restaurant reviews. You can also find popular r
6、estaurants near you in this magazine. Ive also read articles by famous chefs from my city.1. What can we find in Healthy Food Guide?A. Tips on cooking.B. Ways to keep fit.C. Different eating habits.D. Information of new restaurants.2. What can we read to find comments on restaurants?A. Women s Healt
7、h.B. Healthy Food Guide.C. Time Out.D. La Cucina Italiana.3. What can we learn about the author?A. He lives in London.B. He loves and enjoys life.C. He often goes travelling.D. He likes collecting recipes.BIve done such a good job of pretending to be an outgoing person that friends and family are sh
8、ocked when I tell them Im not. Ever since she was a teen, Amanda would adopt the behaviours of the people around her to fit in, while hiding her true personality. And sometimes it was hard to tell who was actually the real Amanda.This is Social Masking, the process of covering your natural way of in
9、teracting with others so you can feel accepted. Social Maskers arent trying to cheat anyone; rather, they are hoping to blend in with everybody else. Social Masking is a learned set of pattern- matching behaviours, movements and actions where you follow others suit to fit in rather than stand out,“
10、explains psychotherapist Dipti Tait.In a world that often tells us to just be ourselves, you might wonder why many of us rely on these Social Masking behaviours. 4tSocial Masking happens because we want to fit in,“ says Tait. The mask is a protection against our self-doubt. However, according to psy
11、chologist Quinn-Cirillo, social media may have made it even harder (o be ourselves. She notes that it gives us set images and videos that make us believe this is how we should be. It strengthens the belief that you are not good enough as you arc and break down your confidence over time. The more Ama
12、nda masked, the more she would lose faith.So how can you break the cycle? Getting rid of the mask involves working to improve your self-worth, self-belief and self-respect. Once you hear those damaging thoughts that tell you its not OK to be yourself take action and stop it. Doing this repeatedly ov
13、er a period gives those self-defeating thoughts less power and improves your self-belief.4. Why does the author mention Amanda in Paragraph 1?A. To provide background information.B. To give an example of a Social Masker.C. To introduce the topic of Social Masking.D. To tell the story of Ainanda, who
14、 hides her true personality.5. What can replace the underlined words “blend in in Paragraph 2?A. Get along.B. Come along. C. Put up.D. Break up.6. What is Quinn-Cirillos attitude to Social Masking?A. Unconcerned. B. Approving. C. Objective. D. Negative.7. What is the authors advice on removing socia
15、l masks?A. Regaining confidence.B. Doing exercise regularly.C. Turning to a professional.D. Engaging in social activities.CWhen I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, 4Wcll, I speak perfect English/ Chinese/ etc. But this kind of misses the point.More oft
16、en than not, what wc mean when wc say someone “has an accent is that their accent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice (偏见).Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every
17、 person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you dont hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, its pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do!Every person speaks a dialect, too.
18、In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words. For instance, “You got eat or not?, (meaning “Have you eaten?) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expressi
19、on would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesnt mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong or ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because its
20、 different?We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects for the benefit of everyone.Language differences like these provide insights into peoples cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct （明 显的）part of ones identity. Most people wou
21、ld be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. Wed learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.8. What does the author think of his/ her friends, response in paragraph 1?A. It reflects their language levels.B. It reflects their self confidence.C. It misses the r
22、eal meaning of accents. D. It misses the point of communication.9. Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English?A. To justify the use of dialects.B. To show the diversity of dialects.C. To correct a grammatical mistake.D. To highlight a traditional approach.10. What does the author
23、recommend us to do in the last paragraph?A. Learn to speak with your local dialect.B. Seek for an official definition of accents.C. Distinguish our local languages from othcrsD. Appreciate the value of accents and dialects.11. What can be a suitable title for this passage?A. Everyone Has an AccentB.
24、 Standard English Is at RiskC. Accents Enhance Our IdentitiesD. Dialects Lead to MisunderstandingDIn the office of remote sensing scientist Liu Shaochuang, there is a huge photograph of a camel he photographed a decade ago in Xinjiang. He waited for hours by a pool of water in the Gobi Desert to cap
25、ture the image.Since 2012, he has led a team in tracking and studying wild camels using satellite remote sensing technology.Unlike zoologists who locus on species, Liu has studied the interrelationship between endangered animals and their environment, which he believes will help develop better prote
26、ction strategies （策略）in the face of climate change.His interest in wild camels began when his team tested a prototype （雏形）design of the lunar rover Yutu in the desert. Living in the harsh deserts in northwestern China and southwestern Mongolia, camels are listed as critically endangered animals. Exp
27、erts estimate that the population of this species is currently less than 1.000, of which around 650 are in China.“Ten years ago, the research relied only on human observation, which was very primitive,Liu says. Because camels are fully migratory （迁徙的）and can travel over long distances, scientists us
28、ed to learn their habits by studying hoof prints and droppings. It was hard to find one camel in the desert, let alone track it. But Liu thought his expertise in satellite navigation （导航）and remote sensing might come in useful in the study of wild camels.It was not easy at first. Liu learned zoology
29、 from scratch （白手起家）.His team had to spend several weeks each year braving dust and sandstorms in the vastness of the Gobi Desert seeking out camels. A scar on his right eyebrow is the result of a rollover accident on a rugged mountain road in Xinjiang.“The most exciting moment was attaching a satel
30、lite positioning collar to a wild camel. The tracking collar, equipped with special receivers, weighs only a few hundred grams. It can detach （分离）automatically and will not have a negative impact on the daily lives of the animals. The locations of the tracked animals are transmitted （传 送）via satelli
31、te every day. Based on the data, scientists can get to know their migratory paths, living environments and possible threats they may meet with.For Liu, it is worth the significant sci-tech effort to study such a rare species. He adds wildlife protection and research will become more precise and effi
32、cient with the help of technology.12. What was it that made tracking wild camels difficult?A. Primitive tools were used in human observation.B. Hoof prints and droppings were never to be seen.C. The number of camels experienced a sharp decline.D. Massive （大规模的）migration made camels cover huge distan
33、ces.13. What can be inferred from the scar on his right eyebrow?A. The stress he met with in his work.B. His carelessness in carrying out his research.C. The rough conditions under which he worked.D. His inexperience at the very beginning of his work.14. What does paragraph 7 mainly fbcus on?A. The
34、function of the tracking collar.B. The definition of the tracking collar.C. The formation of the tracking collar.D. The importance of the tracking collar.15. Which of the following can best describe Liu Shaochuang?A. Generous （慷慨的）and ambitious.B. Confident and grateful （感激的）.C. Creative and determi
35、ned （坚定的）.D. Optimistic （乐观的）and modest.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Finally the big day arrived. I was going on an exchange trip to stay with a French family. 1 was feeling nervous and excited because this was my first time on a plane and my first time travell
36、ing alone, without my parents. 16 We met Emily at the airport, a couple of hours before the flight.The flight was fine, although it was strange seeing the city disappearing under me from so high up. The flight went by quickly because I was so busy chatting to Emily about our trip and how our differe
37、nt host families might be. During the flight, we decided that we shouldnt spend time together speaking in English during our month abroad. 17 Despite our agreement, I was worried that I wouldnt be able to say much the whole time I was in France. However, when my host family met me, I knew from the m
38、others warm smile that everything would be OK.Il was still a bit stressful at first, trying to understand and communicate, but after a couple of weeks it became easier. I spent a lot of time with the two teenagers in the family.1 8 In fact, I learned loads of interesting words from them, you know, t
39、he kind of things you dont find in books! I had one embarrassing moment when I used the wrong word when I was talking to their grandmother, but she was very relaxed about it. 19When the time came to say goodbye to my host family. I was very sad to leave. However, 1 have brought back some wonderful m
40、emories from this experience. The most important thing Ive learned is that if youre open and positive about learning a language, then its much easier. 20 Ive even started watching a television series in French andIm surprised to find that I can understand a lot more than before my stay in France.A.
41、Otherwise we wouldnt learn as much French.B. I found it disappointing when I didnt understand.C. Luckily, another girl from my class was going as well.D. They were younger than me but we got on well.E. Ive paid attention to them and worked hard to do well.F. Ive come back relaxed and much more confi
42、dent in my ability.G. After all, you cant expect a language student to get everything right!第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Brian Peters had one thing to do before leaving his job as a police officer in Brooklyn. He decided to spend $500 he 21 for his service to buy 1() gift cards and hand
43、ed them out to strangers in Brooklyn Centre on his 22 day.It took him about two hours to 23 the cards and he could put smiles on a lot of peoples faces, including one woman he stopped 24 noticing the condition of her car. “Her car was really old and really 25 .1 saw her screen wipers were 26 in the
44、up position,M Peters said. t4I explained what I was doing and gave her a gift card, and 27 she lit up with a smile.*Once people 28 the initial shock of what he was doing, Peters said he received a lot more hugs that day. Monique Drier, who 29 with Peters, said Peters has 30 wanted to give back and d
45、idnt really want the attention. 4Hc didnt even have a goingaway 31 Drier said. He has always tried to 32the human side of lawpractice. He was a great policeman and will be dearly missed.”Peters, who started his 33 job three days ago, said he still wants to continue giving back to the community. Comm
46、unity service is extremely 34 , and when youre fortunate in life, you should give back to others who arent as fortunate as you,“Peters said. Thats what 35 the world go round?D. achievedD. greatD. give away21. A. earnedB. createdC.borrowed22. A. firstB.lastC.victory23. A. take outB. deal withC.care a
47、bout24. A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. since25. A. ruinedB. destroyedC. damagedD. harmed26. A. placedB. stuckC. setD. laid27. A. gentlyB. kindlyC. totallyD. immediately28. A. overcameB. admittedC. believedD. struck29. A. workedB. performedC. organizedD. watched30. A. oftenB. alwaysC. seldomD. hardly31.
48、 A. conferenceB. congratulationC. celebrationD. party32. A. rememberB. forgetC. preventD. insist33. A. convenientB. freeC. differentD. new34. A. authenticB. importantC. brilliantD. practical35. A. forcesB. equipsC. makesD. explores第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The first “fbrest library“ in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Known 36 Read & Joy Forest, the forest library is located in the green space near Shanghai Library. Covering 37 area of 2