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1、速度：1. pace of modern lifespeed of travelingrate death/ birth postal/ advertising/ insurance ratio of students to teachers proportion of pass to failureA is in (o Ba large of population标记：2. mark of key wordssign of illnesssymbol of puritysignal of startlabel of “By Air”trace of the criminalspot (a r
2、eport made on the spot)stain on the carpetfecl-affect health/ the growth of crops affection the between mothers and kids effect take / have oneffective method/medicine/measuresefficient secretaiy/cnginevalid ccrtificate/cxcuscssufficient supply/fundsadeuate scientific evidence平常：3. ordinary day/pcrs
3、on/ilIncssregular customer/exercise/bedtimenormal price/tcmpcratureaverage intelligence节奏 速度率 费率，价格 比率，比例 比率 成比例 局部标记征兆象征信号标签线索，踪迹 斑点，现场 万渍，弄脏影响爱，感情效果，作用有效的高效的有效的，可靠的充足的足够的平常的，普通的,平凡的 有规律的,定期的正常的；常态的 平均的，普通的,一般的fertile land/ soilprosperous country/ business promising project/ job flourishing plants
4、domestic trade肥沃的，富饶的繁荣的，兴盛的有希望的，有前景的茂盛的正在走向繁荣的，蒸蒸日上的工资周，日；体力劳动） 薪水（按月，年；专业人员） 国家收入，税收收入，所得杰出的，显著的 惊人的，非凡的 不寻常的，非凡的包含容纳（物品）容纳（人）给提供住所，容留 寄宿，投宿收入：45. wage by the piecesalary teachers5 salaryrevenue of a country/of a company income the from your job移除:46. eliminate the false and retain the true/the po
5、ssibility/misunderstanding 消灭，消除remove ones hat脱掉 the dishes from the table/ the stain去掉withdraw his promise/ his remark on this matter收回 troops from the area撤退 money from the ban提款retreat to countryside隐退；退却，撤退abandon ones idea/ his attempt放弃 career/ wife and children/ weapons抛弃非凡：47. outstanding a
6、n writer/ achievement remarkable memory/ speed/ improvement extraordinary building/ strength包含：48. contain 70% of water/ poisonous gas a bottle ing 2 liters beerhold The hotel can at least 300 people.accommodate the homeless children lodge in his friends home说话给讲话称呼讲说话匕士 反K谈话，谈论会话；谈话49. address a me
7、eting/ the football team his husband as bossspeak three languages to the man in English in the meetingtalk talk about sth. with sb./ talk to sbconverse with sb.回忆：记忆50. remember the names of the students/ to call me when you arrive 记得 Memorize(大纲上为 memorial) = learn .by heart the poem/ the good sent
8、ences recall my university life回忆，想起 unsafe cars/ the marketers from abroad招回 his offending words收回recite the paragraph to the class/ the passage without reminding背诵 remind him to review what has been learned timely/ him of the past 提醒，彳吏想起拒绝：下降衰落婉言谢绝拒绝辞退断然拒绝；抵抗驳回否认拒绝给予某人某物51. decline Prices willThe
9、 empire has an invitation/ offerrefuse ones demand/ his proposal the unualified staffreject the bribe/ his idea an appealdeny telling a lie (o me/ stealing anything women any right发生：52. occur Heavy rain s here./ the pronunciation doesnt in Chinese现It ed to me that./A good idea ed to me.被想起happen Th
10、e accident cd (occurrcd)outsidc my house. 发生 arise Misunderstanding/difficulty -形成，出现丧失:错过;遗漏53. miss the target/ the train by 2 minutes/ the chancefail (he examination/ too many students to catch the suspectlose to the rival in the compctition/thc football match-heart/ head/ way/ appeal to children
11、missing a book with a few pages a soldier/ person in the disasterlost get in the citythe car失败,不及格 不能输失去缺失的 失踪的 迷路的 丧失的治疗：54. heal the wound the patient cure a patient/ a disease/ a pain treat an illness the matter as a joke her sister to the theater recover from illness/ shock (he lost confidence愈合
12、；使复:原治愈治疗对待款待康复；恢复找回范围：55. range of temperature/of knowledge a of picturesscope of the investigation/of their business scale a ruler with s in inches.a world map with a - of 1:4,560,000 a demonstrations on a large 变动范围;知识范围一系列观察范围；营业范围刻度比例尺规模live：56.live a mouse broadcastliving his relatives thingsl
13、ively discussion/ class alive his relatives still keep ones hope 活的,活着的直播的活着的，在世的有生命的活泼的，生动的活着的（表语，后置定语）strate：图解 my viewpoint with my own experience例证demonstrate the theory证明 the operation of the new machine/an action 演示，示范 express his appreciation to the host/his enjoyment with a sweet smile表达，表示d
14、isplay the childrens handwriting/ commodities in the windows 展示，I冻歹U57. illustrate in the book小心:58. safety public平安，平安caution drive with 小心，谨慎 students not to cheat on the exams告诫security of the country/ an environment of peace and 平安（感）； 保安precaution take against discasc/firc预防noise/fire precautio
15、ns预防措施费用:59. charges freight fbr repairing the TV setfare bus/taxi -fee tuition / a doctors fbr visitpricepayment（运货）费用，收费（交通）费用（教育、医疗）费用价格，单价付款起源:60. origin of human/ of civilization起源，由来Spanish 血统root the - of a toolh/of hair/ longue根the of evil根源source of news/ information/ a river/ water出处，源头多余：
16、61. spare tire/parts bed/timeextra work/ extra train/ charge additional conditions/ regulations surplus labor/ funds备用的空闲的不在方案之内的另外的，附加的,补充的 过剩的，剩余的;盈余温柔的脆嫩的精细的，精致的温和的轻微的温和的；文雅的，轻柔的隐退撤退，退却 收回撤退提款排除，去掉 删除晚春后来 最新的 最近，近来 后者，前者柔：62. tender a mother/ expression meatdelicate silk/ operationmild weather/ l
17、eader/ answer fevergentle nature/ wind收回；63. retreat to countryside from the frontlinewithdraw his words troops from the area money from the bankremove peoples doubts/ - hat after entering the room delete the surplus wordslate：64. late spring/morning/1960slaterlatest news/developmentlatelythe latter
18、 the former tense：65. intensive care/training细致的 investigation深入的extensive knowledge/damage广阔的，广泛的dense population/traffic稠密的tense muscles/expression紧张的tribute：66. distribute books to students分发 resources分配attribute success to the good policy归因于contribute to heart disease促成奉献促成奉献 something to social
19、ist constructionClaim;67. claim to be the best声言exclaim in surprise呼喊，惊叫blame sb. for sth.责备，谴责pose:68. compose be -d of 20 components组成 music for the film写作oppose the new plan/the enemy force反对； 对抗expose the material to sunlight/corruptions to the public暴露； 揭露impose a tax on imports/ones will on ot
20、hers征税； 强力口dispose of wastes处理tain;69. maintain an interest维持 a building维修，包养contain 70% water含有，包含sustain the weight撑住，抵御attain a goal至达retain保存、保持serve70. reserve a table for two预定deserve attention/ praise值得preserve meat/保鲜 dead bodies保存conserve forest/ mineral recourses保护like:71. likeThe two brot
21、hers are like each other.介词像alikeThe two brothers are alike形容词像likely Its likely that our team will defeat the opponent.J 能的ex-explode The bomb explodedexplore the possibilities/lhe unknown area expand The company has ed its operations, exploit oil reserves/ solar energy the child laborTrans-transfe
22、r sb. to another position the luggage to another cartransmit disease/signaltransact business over phone爆炸，爆发探索；研究;考察扩大，膨胀开发利用剥削调动转移传播，传送交易in-75. inhabit居住，栖息inhibit Shyness -ed him from speaking./ the growth of weeds 抑制，阻碍inherit a good fortune from his uncle/ ed her mothers good looks and her fathe
23、rs bad temper 继承，传承inhale fresh air/ coal dust into their lungs吸入spect-76. aspect in many aspectsinspect the army/ the factoryrespect the oldprospect for this years wine harvest/ of being metspectacle the of sunrise方面检查，视察尊重前景，前途 景观，景致speculate about (on/ upon) her friends motives/ the origin of the
24、 universe 推测sist-77. resist disease/wind/temptation assist the poor/ the African countries insist on V-ing that .persist in V-ingconsist of four sections抵抗，抵抗 帮助，援助 坚持做.认为 坚持做 由组成消费，消耗吃掉重新开始，收复，恢复假定假定全面的，综合的产生慷慨的，大方的真正的，非伪造的天才辞职；放弃退休离开保存；保持传递，传播 呈交屈服 允许 许可证 成认；供认 让进入 干（坏事） 托付申请 适用于 应用答复sume-78. cons
25、ume fuel/ energy potatoesresume what we were doing/ (he lost territory/our spirit assume what you said to be truepresume you arc tired after the journeygeneral.79. general idea of a passage/ impressiongenerate heat/ electricitygenerous contribution/help genuine leather/gold/signaturegeniusrc-resign
26、ones positionretire at the age of 60 from the world/businessretain the appearance of youth-mi(transmit light/ sound/ disease/ signal / data submit the report/ papers/ a plan to the authorityto an unjust decisionpermit children to smoke an entry admit his crime/stealing him into the universitycommit
27、a crime/mislakeones soul to God-iy80. apply for the jobto the particular situation theory to practicereply to a uestion/a letter to the demand答复imply His manner -lies that he would like to come with us. 暗示，意味supply the market with new commodities供给Cows - milk for us.提供Dis-discourage his son from joi
28、ning the army dissuade sb. from doing sth.distract sb. from sth.disturb the balance/ his work/ the signal/ the peacefirm/fbnn:81. conform (to) to the demand of society (o the interest of studentsconfirm the news/ guess/ suspicion affirm ones loyalty to ones countryreform the society the criminal稳定st
29、able price/political silua(ion/charac(er steady increase/progress使失去勇气；阻止劝阻使注意力转移 打搅；阻碍符合迎合确证，证实断言改革改造稳定的；不动摇的平稳的固定的 girl friend/jobuire-86. inuire = enuire of the timetable询问reuire Plantslights.需要He is reuired to leave.要求acuire knowledge/skills/a language学得，获得re-87. review the past1可忆;复习a new novel
30、评论revive the traditional industry振兴,重振revise a composition/ a book修订，修改tincl-88. extinct an family/ an speciesinstinct for survival/ actiondistinct footprint in the snow/ a improvement from othersVertconvert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars invert a cupdivert water from the stream into t
31、he fieldsexert influence on the judges成熟ripe fruits/time/judgmentmature man/physicallywonder what was going on Its no wonder .wander into the room His mind -s in class.常考派生词；worth a watch more than one million dollars a uestion discussingworthy a man of praise/- to be praised worthwhile a jobeconomi
32、c policy/ problem/ crisis economical be of fuel/ an housewife89. imaginary an story/ hero imaginative an writerimaginable90. sensible a choice/ decision灭绝的，绝种的本能的清晰的 截然不同的兑换 使倒转 转向；转移 施加，强加成熟的成熟的想知道奇怪徘徊精神恍惚值值得的配得上的值得做的，值得花时间的经济上的节约的，节俭的想象中的，假想的;虚构的 富于想象力的能想到的，可以想象的明智的敏感的，灵敏的使人感动的，骇人听闻的sensitive ears
33、/ skin/ instrument sensational literature/ a crime准确：5. exact description/words/meaning切贴的precise target/measurement精准的accurate figures/calculation/weather fbrecast/watch准确的definite life/date/promise有限的，明确的扩展：6. extend the railway/business scope延伸，扩展stretch the shrunken trousers/arms伸展，拉长prolong niy
34、 stay in Beijing延长postpone/put off holding the match推迟delay/hold back the train延误，阻止cancel/call off appointment/the order取消争论：7. debate the education laws讨论，争论dispute the truth of his words争论，辩论，反驳，驳斥bargain over the price/a big bargain讲价,谈条件，交易consult my principal on this matter咨询，商量打搅:8. disturb s
35、b./ the surface of the lakc/thc pcacc/thc balance 打搅， 打乱 interrupt- the traffic/ others talk打断，中断interfere - in other countries, national affairs/ with signal干预，干扰bother the teacher with so many uestions打搅，麻烦offend the teacher冒 3日traffic regulations违反修改：9. modify a law/terms of the contract/a produc
36、t修改alter clothes改样revise the composition/a book修订，校正transform our daily life改变 heat into power转化vary from one to another不同，变化成功的96. successfulsuccessive win five games = win five games in succession连续的97. industrial areas/ nations/ workersindustrious people98. industrial areas/ nations/ workersindus
37、trious people99. respectable old manrespectful be (o anyone who achieves something respective to visit our mothers/ perform your duties100. considerate wife/managerconsiderable income/effort/ti me工业的，产业的勤劳的，刻苦的可敬的，受尊敬的恭敬的，尊重人的各自的，分别的体贴的；考虑周到的相当（大，多）的，可观的10(). continual stops/ flashes of lightening频繁
38、的continuous ten days* hot weather/ supply持续的101. historic meetings between the leaders historical evidence/play有历史意义的历史的，历史上的102. favorable weather for harvest/attitude toward the project favorite books/fruits/dishes有利的；赞同的喜爱的，中意的103. electric power/ fan电力的，电动的electrical - engineering/ study电的,电学的10
39、4. healthy stay by eating vegetables/ life attitude健康的healthful a diet/ -air at seaside有益于健康的105. comprehensive a university/ a explanation/ a planning 全面的 comprehensible make an article more 可以被理解的106. variable weather/ mood various views/ approaches107. confident be of ones ability多变的，易变的 各种各样的有信心
40、的机密的，秘密的confidential a document/ transaction抛弃；108. abandon ones idea放弃 a friend in troublc/wcapon抛弃desert the cd house废弃，丢弃discard worn-out clothes丢弃，扔掉semble109. assemble in the hall集 a machine合resemble his father装配形近词：像110. brand of the soapbandbend a river bending lo the west/head over a book商标，
41、牌子bound to do / for somewhere乐队；波段（使）弯曲必定的/开往的111. conceal ones feelings/the truth隐瞒；隐藏cancel a order/unnecessary words取消，删除112. refine sugar/oil提炼，精练define depression as . ./the properties of the drug定义，解释confess ones guilty/stealing money坦白，成认consci113. conscious in the operation/of his shortcomin
42、gs清醒的，意识到的conscience according to ones / a bad 良知，良心conscientious worker尽职尽责的sult-consult with (he supervisor/a specialist/ a telephone directory商量， 咨i旬，ffi旬insult the intelligence of the audience侮辱assault攻击，袭击accelerate The car -d and overtook me. the development力口速，促进accept an invitation/ a gift o
43、f bribe acknowledge him as an authority接受 公认con116. contact between different countries/sb. by telephone接触，联系contract to build a bridge订合同sign a 合同contrast city and country life/ between action and words比照，对照，差异contest a beauty/folk songs比赛，竞赛content of the box内容of the silver in a ton of orc含量with t
44、he present life/ to be a teacher满足的ceive-117. deceive = cheat = fool欺骗perceive something unusual发觉conceive a plan to increase profits/ another new novel构思 of traveling to the moon想象perceive something unusual/ a change in her expression觉察到，感知到fend-118. fend off illness挡开offend sb. with improper words冒犯 against humanity/ tradition/ laws违反defend the island against invasion/ his reputation保卫，保护 the suspect辩护，辩白Dra119. dramatic change/descri pt ion/woman戏剧性的；引人注目的drastic the measures of cutting one of his legs极端的 ill