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1、大同市2024届高三年级学情调研测试英语试题第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。1. A week ago, “Sports for Lifb“ programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport that they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from
2、 parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo （备忘录）for your reference when you answer the phones.Sport 1: Basketball.We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus
3、 to and from the Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. There will be four basketball courts with one teacher monitoring each game.Sport 2: Gym.We will be using the St. Peter9s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park
4、. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has a lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities - skipping, jogging, and outdoor aerobics （有氧运动）are all free of charge. And there will be a teacher on duty
5、for each of the activities.Sport 3: Hiking.Hiking will take place at the Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75 per hour. S
6、tudents are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.Sport 4: Swimming.A. To regulate human body temperature. B. To watch and check human activities.C. To delay human skin aging process.D. To improve human skins flexibility.【小题2】1. What inspired the researchers to develop the new e-skin?A. The
7、 human contact with nature. B. The trend of wearable devices.C. The way real human skin works.D. The development of strain sensors.【小题3】1. What will be the centre of the future research?A. Strengthening remote control of the e-skin.B. Creating more new functions of the e-skin.C. Changing the outer a
8、ppearance of the e skin.D. Improving the sensory ability of the e-skin.【小题4】1. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Electronic Skin: More Than SkinB. Electronic Skin: More Like SkinC. Electronic Skin: More for FunD. Electronic Skin: More At Ease知识点说明文答案【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A 解析【小题1】细节理角窣题
9、。根据第段中“A team of Chinese researchers have recently developed a new type of self-powered flexible and transparent electronic skin to monitor subtle human activities, shedding light on the future of wearable electronics.（中国的一个研究小组最近开发出 了一种 新型的自供电柔性透明电子皮肤，用于监测细微的人类活动，为可穿戴电子产品的未来带 来了曙光）”可知，中国科学家发明新型可穿戴电
10、子皮肤的目的是监测人体活动，故选B。【小题2】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inspired by sensory functions and performance of real human skin, we have made the new e-skin both flexible and transparent to serve multiple functions.（灵感来 自真实人类皮肤的感官功能和性能，我们使新的电子皮肤既灵活又透明，具有多种功能）” 可知，研发电子皮肤的灵感来源于真实皮肤的感官功能和性能，故选C。【小题3】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Going ahead, th
11、e research team will focus on strengthening the sensory capacity and power supply of the e-skin, making it even more like human skin, which will in turn make it more adaptive to various future applications.（今后，研究小组将重点加强 电子皮肤的感觉能力和供电能力，使其更像人类皮肤，从而使其更能适应未来的各种应用）” 可知，未来研究重点是提高电子皮肤的感觉能力。故选D。【小题4】主旨大意题。根
12、据文章内容，结合第一段中“ A team of Chinese researchers have recently developed a new type of self-powered flexible and transparent electronic skin to monitor subtle human activities, shedding light on the future of wearable electronics.（中国的一个研究小组最 近开发出了一种新型的自供电柔性透明电子皮肤，用于监测细微的人类活动，为可穿戴电 子产品的未来带来了曙光）”可知，文章主要介绍了
13、中国研发出可监测人体的电子皮肤，可 以监测人体的各种活动，也可应用于智能医疗、人机交互、虚拟现实和人工智能等领域。 故A项“电子皮肤：不止是皮肤”为最佳标题，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows about straight-A students. In fact, hard work isnt the whole story behind their academic success. Many straight-A students actually put
14、in fewer hours of homework time than their low-scoring classmates.Set priorities.Top students bear no breaks on study time. Once the books are open or the computer is booted up, phone calls go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, and snacks ignored. Study is business; business comes before recreation. .P
15、aul Melendres, a straight-A freshman from New Mexico, keeps two folders （文件夹）一 one fbr the days assignments, another for papers completed and graded. Melendres5 methods have actually proven effective. Even students who dont have a private study area remain organized. A bag or drawer keeps essential
16、supplies together and cuts down time-wasting searches.Clean up your act.Neat papers are likely to get higher grades than sloppy ones. The student who turns in a neat paper/9 says Claude Olney, an Arizona State University business professor, is already on the way to an A. Its like being served a chee
17、seburger.，you cant believe it tastes good if itspresented on a dirty plate.Speak up.“，I asked him to repeat it J says Christopher Campbell. Class participation goesbeyond merely asking questions, though. Its a matter of showing intellectual curiosity. dont want to memorize infbmiation fbr tests only
18、,“ says CampelL Better grades come from better understanding.”Test yourself.As part of her note-taking, Domenica Roman emphasizes points she thinks may be covered during exams. Later she designs tentative （试验性的）test questions based on those points and gives herself a written examination before test
19、day. “If I cant answer the questions satisfactorily, 广 she says.【小题1】A. Get organizedB. Schedule your timeC. I will go back and reviewD. No matter how good it really isE. If I dont understand what my teacher is explainingF. Here are some secrets of the young study championsG. Here we make some sugge
20、stions on how to study anytime【小题2】A. Get organizedB. Schedule your timeC. I will go back and reviewD. No matter how good it really isE. If I dont understand what my teacher is explainingF. Here are some secrets of the young study championsG. Here we make some suggestions on how to study anytime【小题3
21、】A. Get organizedB. Schedule your timeC. I will go back and reviewD. No matter how good it really isE. If I dont understand what my teacher is explainingF. Here are some secrets of the young study championsG. Here we make some suggestions on how to study anytime【小题4】A. Get organizedB. Schedule your
22、timeC. I will go back and reviewD. No matter how good it really isE. If I dont understand what my teacher is explainingF. Here are some secrets of the young study championsG. Here we make some suggestions on how to study anytime【小题5】A. Get organizedB. Schedule your timeC. I will go back and reviewD.
23、 No matter how good it really isE. If I dont understand what my teacher is explainingF. Here are some secrets of the young study championsG. Here we make some suggestions on how to study anytime知识点方法/策略答案【小题1】F【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】E【小题5】C解析【小题1】根据空前内容“ Many straight-A students actually put in fewer hour
24、s of homework time than their low-scoring classmates.（实际上，许多优等生花在家庭作业上的时间比分数低的同学要少。）” 可知，优等生花在作业上的时间并不是很多，暗示优等生的学习是有方法的。选项F“Here are some secrets of the young study champions（这里有一些年轻的学习冠军的秘密）”与上文 内容一致，同时引出下文的学习方法的介绍。故选F。【小题2】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Paul Melendres, a straight-A freshman from New Mexico
25、, keeps two folders （文件夹）一 one for the days assignments, another fbr papers completed and graded. Melendres, methods have actually proven effective. Even students who dont have a private study area remain organized. A bag or drawer keeps essential supplies together and cuts down time-wasting searche
26、s.（ Paul Melcndres 是一名来自新墨西哥州的。亡等 生，他有两个文件夹 一个放当天的作业，另一个放已完成的论文和评分。Melendres 的方法实际上被证明是有效的。即使没有私人学习区域的学生也可以做到有条理。一个袋 子或抽屉把必需品放在一起，减少了浪费时间的搜索。）”可知，本段主要建议学生要有条 理。选项A Get organized（有条理）”符合本段主要内容。故选A。根据段首句 “Neat papers are likely to get higher grades than sloppy ones.（整洁的论文可能比 凌乱的论文得到更高的分数。）”可知，整洁的论文能得到
27、更高的分数。选项DNomatter how good it really is（不管它真的有多好）”和空后“you cant believe it taste good ififs presented on a dirty plate.（如果把它放在脏盘子里，你简直不敢相信它很好吃。）”则进一步解释了整 洁的论文的必要性。故选D。【小题4】根据空后的标点”以及空后内容“I asked him to repeat it（我让他重复一遍）”可判断， 空前为从句。选项 E “If I dont understand what my teacher is explaining（如果我不明白老师 在解释
28、什么）”为状语从句，且内容上和下文的“repeatit”保持一致。故选E。【小题5】根据上文 “As part of her note-taking, Domenica Roman emphasizes points she thinks may be covered during exams. Later she designs tentative （试验性的）test questions based on those points and gives herself a written examination before test day.（作为笔记的部分， Domenica Roman
29、 强调了她认为考试中可能会涉及的知识点。后来，她根据这些知识点设计试探性的考题， 并在考试前给自己做一次笔试。）”可知，本段建议学生考前进行自测。选项C“Iw川goback and review（我回去复习一下）”和空前 “If I cant answer the questions satisfactorily,（如果我不 能令人满意地回答问题）”内容一致，指的是如果自测时发现问题，可以及时复习巩固。故 选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。
30、When our pet dog, Brandy, met the three ducklings we rescued, they took small bites of her soft hair. She wasbut she didnt stop them from doing that. She wasto mother these ducklings as if they were her own. All feedings and playtimes from that time on were conducted Brandy9s watch.The ducklings fol
31、lowed her everywhere and she always made sure they were notIf oneoff, shed herd it back to the other two. At naptime, theyd snuggle （偎彳衣）with her in her.The first time theyBrandy to her water bowl, they dove rightin. Brandy looked at meto say, “What am I supposed to do about this?” But she let them
32、swim in it whilewater with quick movements of her tongue.Once the ducks matured, wethem at the pond near we found them. They soon flew south for the winter. It was sad to see them go, but we were comforted that they had learned theskills they needed. Now, Brandyhas some energy in her step when she r
33、ealizes we9re walking to the -perhaps hoping her ducks willwhen the weather warms up.【小题1】A. joyfulB. nervousC. calmD. curious【小题2】A. determinedB. hesitantC. qualifiedD. unwilling【小题3】A. beyondB. insideC. underD. through【小题4】A. put awayB. brought upC. taken backD. left behind【小题5】A. knockedB. wander
34、edC. brokeD. drove【小题6】A. headB. faceC. eyesD. hair【小题7】A. persuadedB. followedC. permittedD. invited【小题8】A. as ifB. only ifC. even ifD. what if【小题9】A. playingB. pumpingC. carryingD. drinking【小题10A. raisedB. abandonedC. releasedD. seized【小题11】A. whereB. whatC. whichD. when【小题12A. communications. man
35、agementC. performanceD. survival【小题13】A. alwaysB. merelyC. seldomD. hardly【小题14A. houseB. gardenC. pondD. park【小题15】A. leaveB. returnC. growD. swim知识点记叙文答案【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】C【小题11】A【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】B解析【小题1】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很紧张，但她并没有阻止它们那样做。A. joyful高兴的; B.
36、nervous 紧张的;C. calm 冷静的；D. curious 好奇的。根据上文“they took small bites of her soft hair” 及下文的转折 “ but she didnz t stop them from doing that” 可知， 小鸭子们啄Brandy的毛，Brandy虽然紧张，但是并没有阻止，故选Bo考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她决心要把这些小鸭子当作自己的孩子来照顾。A.determined 决心，决定;B. hesitant 犹豫的;C. qualified 有资格的;D. unwilling 不 愿意的。下文提到小鸭子们所有的喂食和玩耍时
37、间都是在Brandy的看管下进行的，故此 处指她决心把小鸭子当作自己的孩子来照顾，故选A。【小题3】考查介词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，所有的喂食和玩耍时间都是在Brandy的看管下进 行的。A. beyond超出;B. inside在里面;C. under在下面，由控制（管理或经营）；D. through 通过。根据上文 “mother these ducklings as if they were her own”可知，Brandy应是精心照顾小鸭子们，所有的喂食和玩耍时间都是在Brandy的 看管下进行的，故选c0【小题4】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小鸭子们到哪里都跟着她，她总是确保它们不会
38、被落下。A. put away 收起，放好;B. brought up 养育;C. taken back 带回;D. left behind 抛下,留 下。根据 The ducklings followed her everywhere,可知，无论 Brandy 去哪，小鸭 子们都跟着，不会被单独抛下，故选Do【小题5】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果有一只走散了，她就会把它赶回去找另外两只。A. knocked 敲;B. wandered 游荡，闲逛;C. broke 打破;D. drove 驾驶。根据she d herd it back to the other two”可知 此处指如果有一只
39、小鸭子走散了 Brandy会把它赶回去,wander off走失，离散，故选B。The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 1 O-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the students from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (2:45 pm to 3:45 pm). Only students skillful at swimming c
40、an take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit.【小题1】1. Who is the memo intended for?A. The parents.B. The students.C. The workers.D. The teachers.【小题2】1. Why is the gym recommended in the St. Peters Memorial Park?A. It
41、provides free-for-all activities. B. It offers shelters from the sun.C. It covers the cost of transport.D. It remains uncrowded all day.【小题3】1. What is a student required to do if taking part in swimming?A. To pay $10 in all.B. To arrive at 4:00 pm.C. To wear a swimming suit.D. To be good at swimmin
42、g.知识点说明文答案【小题I】C【小题2】B【小题3】D解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：午睡时，它们会依偎在她的茸毛里。A. head头；B. face脸;C. eyes眼睛;D. hair头发。根据they d snuggle （偎依）with her”可知，小鸭子午 睡时会依偎着Brandy , Brandy是一只宠物狗，故此处指在她的茸毛里。故选Do【小题7】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们第一次跟着Brandy走到她的水碗旁时，就一头扎了进去。A. persuaded 说服;B. followed 跟随;C. permitted 允许，准许;D. invited 邀请。根 据上文The duc
43、klings followed her everywhere以及空后 “they dove right in.” 可知，小鸭子们总是跟着Brandy ,此处指第一次跟着Brandy到水碗边上时，它们一头 扎进去，故选Bo【小题8】考查固定短语辨析。句意：Brandy看着我，好像在说：“这件事我该怎么办？ A. as if 好像；B. only if只有;C. even if即使,虽然;D. what if如果怎么办。根据“ Brandy looked at me”可知，Brandy对小鸭子们很无奈，看着作者似乎在说：“这件事我该怎 么办？ ”故选A。【小题9】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她让他们
44、在里面游泳，同时用舌头快速运动喝水。A. playing 玩;B. pumping 用泵抽送,涌出;C. carrying 携带;D. drinking 喝。根据 “with quick movements of her tongue”可知，Brandy快速从水碗里喝水，故选Do考查动词词义辨析。句意：等鸭子们长大了，我们就把它们放回我们发现它们的地方附近 的池塘里。A. raised 提升，举起;B. abandoned 遗弃;C. released 释放，放走;D. seized 抓住。根据下文“They soon flew south for the winter.（它们很快飞往南方过冬
45、）”可知， 作者放走了小鸭子，故选c0【小题11】考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A. where哪里;B. what什么;C. which哪一个;D. when 何时。分析句子可知，此处引导宾语从句，作介词near的宾语，结合句意可知，此处指“在我们发现它们的地方的附近”，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用连接副词where 引导。故选A。【小题12考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到它们离开，我们很难过，但让我们感到欣慰的是，它们学 会了生存所需的技能。A. communication 交流;B. management 管理;C. performance 表演;D. survival生存。上文“Once
46、 the ducks matured,提到小鸭子们长大了，根据 “It was sad to see them go”及转折词but可知，虽然看着小鸭子离开很难过，但是令人欣慰的是它们学会了生存所需的技能，故选Do【小题13考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，当Brandy意识到我们正走向池塘时，她的脚步总是有 些活力也许是希望她的鸭子们能在天气变暖时回来。A. always总是；B. merely仅仅，只不过；c. seldom很少；D. hardly几乎不。结合上文Brandy精心照料小鸭子及 语境可知，Brandy很想念小鸭子，故知道是去池塘，她的脚步就总是很有活力，故选Ao【小题14考查名词
47、词义辨析。句意同上。A. house房子；B. garden花园；C. pond池塘；D. park 公园。根据上文“we 10 them at the pond”可知，小鸭子是被放生到池塘里, 所以此处指当Brandy意识到我们正走向池塘时，她的脚步总是很有活力，故选C。【小题15】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. leave离开；B. return返回；C. grow成长；D. swim 游泳。根据语境及u when the weather warms up可知，Brandy希望天气变暖时鸭子 们还会回来，故选Bo第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白
48、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ancient Chinese thinkers regarded nature, with human beings included in it,the world of life. All living things in the world have（they） own lives and state of being. Life and its state of being is most（worth） of appreciation,said Cheng Hao, a Confucian scholar in the Song Dynasty, “From such appreciation, people could drawgreatest spiritual delight.Confucian scholars in the Song and Ming