《2024年中考英语冲刺复习：阅读理解 答题指导与中考真题演练（Word版含答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2024年中考英语冲刺复习：阅读理解 答题指导与中考真题演练（Word版含答案）.docx（47页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2024年中考英语冲刺复习：阅读理解答题指导与中考真题演练选材特点：体裁：比较广泛，篇幅较长，一般记叙文、说明文、议论文为主，其中表格应用 文穿插其中。考查特点:主要考查四大题型细节理解题（40%）词义猜测题（10%）推理判断题（40%）主旨大意题（10%）突破点：平时多注意阅读量的积累注重培养英语思维，边读边思考，注意总结及多留意文章中带有总结性语言的 描写及文章的整体结构。得阅读者得天下中 考 阅 读 理 解 题记叙文1.直接事实细节2.事实细节判断应用文 主旨题情理常识2.人物特性3.核心名词J3.事实细节转化4.事实细节整合说明文 猜词题 二 1 ,猜生词2.猜熟词3.猜代词4.猜短语
2、5.猜句子议论文 推理题 01 细节推理2.目的推理3.态度推理4.出处推理段落主旨题：What does the first/second/third paragraph mainly discuss ?From the first /second/third paragraph, we can learn that.?主旨大义题三种类型L情理常识类2 .人物特点类3 .核心名词类人物特点类一一根据文章描写，你认为下列各词最能体现王老师特征的词是.A.粗心 B.害羞C.漂亮D.热心情理常识类一一注意正确选项的气质作者写这篇文章主要是为了证明A.金钱是万能的，有钱就有幸福。B.购物会带给人快乐
3、C.快乐的源泉是给他人带来快乐D.周末在公园里玩真快乐。抒情，讲理，符合生活常识，传播积极正能量核心名词类一一明确寻找目标这篇文章最好的标题是.A.被遗忘的信B.妈妈的书桌C.女儿的思念D.父亲的照片提炼出核心名词，迅速去文章寻找核心词势必会高频出现，尤其在文章的开头或结尾段落；原词复现,或同义复现我们眼里的主旨题：（L情理常识类2.核心名词类3.人物特点类）1. According to the passage, the doctor was a man.A. kind B 上 rave C.careless D.shy2. What is the best title of the pas
4、sage?A. The Value of SleepB. The Value of StudyC. The Ways of Eating lessD.The Ways of Making Money3. The Sallys story mainly tell us that.A. winning a race is importantB. fishing brings us a lot of funC. driving experience is necessaryD. learning happens during the process （过程）做主旨题的步骤：怎么考就怎么做1 .先归类
5、，定性质2 .情理常识类一赢在气质人物特征类一感情色彩核心名词类一带词归文 三观要正头脑清醒读最少的文字用最短的时间拿最高的分数中考阅读主旨题中出现的人物特点词：贬义：lay, careless, strange, bored, sad, stupid, helpless中性：shy, quiet表层褒义：beautiful, pretty, lovely, interesting, humorous, outgoing, bright, clever, smart, wise, strict, educated, curious, organized人性光辉：honest, hardwork
6、ing, brave, friendly, kind, caring, helpful,supportive, confident, patient, open-minded三观正，心灵美大于外表美，品德大于智商3类2步第1个首尾首尾提前看，转折因果向后看，欲扬先抑，自问自答主旨题四不要：以偏概全、无中生有、黑白颠倒、夸大其词阅读理解四原则：先易后难、选项排除、中文题眼、绝对原则阅读理解二首末位置(70%)+四大标志(25%)+三大句式(5%)首末位置(首末段,首末句、影子句(每段第二句)四大标志： r1.纯英文标志：but/however/so/hs a(后面的话)/Tor example
7、(前面的话重要)(2.数字显性数字(阿拉伯数字 隐性数字on Monday/the second floor3 .中文提示：出题区域4 .标点符号：！ /：/三大句式1 .宾语从句2 .定语从句3 .状语从句(when/if)初中阅读理解的答案所在之处：1 .首段和尾段策略：通过一些标志性词汇或短语，能更快找到总结性句子(all in all; in short; to conclude; in a word; as a result.)2 .长难句：加强训练3 .列举处(firstlysecondly)4 .举例处(for example；such as; like.)5 .因果关系处(be
8、cause;so; for; since;)6 .转折、对比、类比处7 .特殊词汇处8 .数字和年代9 .专有名词10 .最高级词汇11 .引用处12 .段首和段尾13.特殊标点符号中考真题演练（2022年真题）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。AMost schools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students,but some schools offer additional training in certain areas,such as the
9、performing and arts.In this way,schools can help students develop their artistic talents from a nearly age and have greater success in their future profession.THE ROYAL BALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOLFor ballet dancers,one of the best training centres in the world is the Royal Ballet School,in London,England.The
10、school only accepts the most talented dancers,who must complete eight years of full-time training.There are 225 students,aged 11-19,and most of them live together in boarding houses.THE IDYLLWILD ARTS ACADEMYLocated in the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles,the Idyllwild Arts Academy is a bo
11、arding school for young artists.lt offers training in artsjike drawing,painting,photography and cinema,along with programmes for the performing arts.The schoofs quiet,rural location also makes it a very peaceful and beautiful place to learn.THE NATIONAL CIRCUS（杂技）SCHOOLIf youd like to join the circu
12、s,you should come to the National Circus School in Montreal,Canada.The school has offered training in theatre,dance and other circus arts.After finishing the programme,many students find work in circus companies such as the Cirque du Soleil.Thats the dream of every circus artist!THE ACADEMY OF ART U
13、NIVERSITY （AAU）Located in San Francisco, A AU （Academy of Art University ）provides high school students with the Pre-College Art Experience（PCAE）a tuition-free art and design education programme.Its a great opportunity to jump-start your art in San Francisco or online in advance.Students there will
14、be trained strictly and only 60 percent students could graduate.51 .Which of the following requires eight years of full-time training?A.The Royal Ballet School.B.The Idyllwild Arts Academy.C.The National Circus School.D.The Academy of Art University.52 .What is special about the Academy of Art Unive
15、rsity?A.It offers training in arts.B.It is a boarding school.C.It only accepts the most talented dancers. D.It provides high school students with PCAE.53 .What do the listed schools have in common?A.They are located in peaceful places.B.They help students develop their artistic talents.C.Few student
16、s could graduate from these schools.D.They provide good work chances for all their students.BI looked at my blank page.All Id written was the title What I Want to Be When I Grow Up”.The rest of the class were all busy writing.“You have five minutes to finish.,9Ms Clark announced.“I want to be a teac
17、her when I grow up because.?! just wrote a few lines when the bell went.My friend Lisa told me she wanted to be an astronaut.! laughed as I pictured Lisa floating in space. After school, I told my grandpa my real dream. You promise not to laugh.I didnt write it on the school paper.I said, “I want to
18、 be an actor.He didn9t laugh.Instead he asked, Why?“I just do,thats all,more than anything in the world.Fd be really good.”OK.Angela,! once dreamed to be a reporter.Wefd better find out if youve got any talent then,hadnt we?He looked up a number in his phone. You need drama lessons,and I know just t
19、he right person-Jane Rozzi,a friend of mine.9,Fantastic!I couldnt believe my luck.I gave him a big hug.Id better check with your Mum and Dad first to make sure they dont mind their daughter taking Jane Rozzis acting class.”No problem there. Next evening.sitting in my grandpas car,my stomach felt tig
20、ht and my mouth was dry.He was driving me to my first acting lesson. She is kind and gentle. Dont benervous.He was right.I liked Jane immediately.She told me I was talented and my voice was good. Just needed to get louder.After that we did some breathing and voice exercises.! practised day after day
21、.“You have a natural talent and,with hard work and luck,you will make it.I always bear Janes words in my mind.Now I am an actor on the stage.Wow!How my life has changed since I first stared at that blank piece of paper! 54.Which of the following is Angelas dream job?A.Teacher.B. Astronaut.C. Reporte
22、r.D. Ac tor.55 .Why didn*t Angela write her real dream at school?A.Ms Clark didn!t like it.B.Her parents wouldnt support it.C.She was afraid of being laughed at. D.She couldnt decide it when she was at school.56 .What does the underlined part in paragraph 7 probably mean?A.Angela felt sad.B.Angela f
23、elt nervous.C.Angela felt proud. D.Angela feltinterested.57 .Which of the following could best describe Angela?A.Skillful and caring.B.Patient and helpful.C.Talented and hard-working.D.Clever and beautifulCWhen we think of the most respected awards in the world, the Nobel Prize（诺贝 尔奖）must be on the
24、list.Created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895,the prize recognizes achievements in sciences and the people behind them.Every year in October,the announcement of winners catches the worlds attention.But what is the importance behind this award?According to founder Nobel himself,the prize is f
25、or people who have provided the greatest benefit to humankind*1.A number of Nobel Prizes have rewarded discoveries that have led to cures for diseases and health problems.A lot of parts in telephones,computers and telecommunication systems are also the fruits of Nobel Prize-awarded work.Other prizes
26、 have recognized those who have helped to create a more peaceful world.The individuals selected and the contributions they made show how science,literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives.In the series of books about the Nobel Prize,the author says.many everyday t
27、hings would be impossible without the work of the winners of the Nobel science *ftprizes .Think about the plastic bags.Plastic wouldnt have been invented without Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwalds research.The German scientist won the Nobel Prize in 1909.In recent years,Chinese people have paid more attenti
28、on to the results of the Nobel Prize. Chinese scientists and writers are known to the world by their achievements,such as 2012 Nobel literature prize winner MoYan,and Tu Youyou,Chinas first Nobel winner in physiology or medicine in 2015.Its an uplifting thing.Not only for the individual achievements
29、,but also for the national confidenceThe Paper noted that the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research.Do you have any ideas about this?58 .What does the underlined word nupliftingnin paragraph 8 probably mean?A.EncouragingB.Rising C.Clear D.Right59 .What is the main idea o
30、f the text?A.Introduce the history of the Nobel Prize.B.People pay more attention to the Nobel Prize winners.C.The Nobel Prize changes the world and benefits humankind.D.The Nobel Prize is for people who help to create a peaceful world.60 .Where is the text probably from?A.A guidebook.B.A notice. C.
31、A novel. D.A newspaper.61 . Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next?A.The introduction of Mo Yan and Tu Youyou B.How to put the scientific fruits to the market.C.Inventors should be respected and rewarded. D.Ways the young could do scientific research.DMore than L 000 school
32、s across the UK have signed up （报名）to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral（碳平衡的）by2030.Carbon neutral means cutting down carbon emissions （碳排放）to zero or balancing them out in other ways.Carbon emissions are gases such as carbon dioxide （CO2）that come out into the atmosphe
33、re, where they make climate change worse.This has also caused the temperature rise.Emissions are caused by all sorts of human activities,such as burning fossil fuels （coal,oil and gas）to make energy,cutting down forests and some types of farming.Becoming carbon neutral includes cutting the amount of
34、 carbon emissions a school produces and balancing those that are left by taking some carbon out of the atmosphere.The project also shows how small changes can make a big difference.These might include thinking carefully about energy use,cutting waste,growing food closer to where its eaten and walkin
35、g or cycling to school if it is possible.Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow.Ysgol Bro Dinefwr Secondary School in Wales has promised to run entirely on renewable（可再生的）energy （such as wind and solar powe
36、r） within the next three years.At Down High School in Northern Ireland,the students are looking after their own bees.So when flowers and crops produce food,that helps.Other schools have projects to cut food waste by weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten.Some put the waste i
37、nto a system that can turn this waste into useful things.They will be put on the garden to help plants grow.Climate change is seen as a major global challenge.We can see it all around us.So join together,find out ways your school can put efforts to,and talk to a teacher about signing up.一、细节理解题标志：由特
38、殊疑问词提问单一疑 问词： who/when/where/why/what/how复合疑问词：how many/how much/how long/how far/how soon/how often.记叙文 6 要素：5Wlhwho/when/where/why/how/what细节理解题四种类型1 .直接事实细节2 .事实细节判断3 .事实细节转化4 .事实细节整合直接事实细节类一一定题眼谁将要去中国上大学？A.小明B.小花C.小红D.小白事实细节判断类一一回归文中对应每句话根据这篇文章下列哪一个句子是正确的？A.女士的花园里有很多苹果树B.每一个都可以从小事去帮助别人C.那位女士没有钱送
39、她儿子去上学D.穷人比富人更需要帮助文中未提及不选、文中有绝对性、唯一性不选注意同义替换62 .Which statement would the author most probably agree with?A.Human activities influence the environment.B.The fight against climate change will not succeed.C.More UK schools should be introduced to the world.D.We could deal with the climate change witho
40、ut changing our behavior.63 .How could the schools reduce carbon emissions?A.By moving to the countrysideB.By cutting waste and planting trees.C.By providing more spaces for students. D.By burning coal instead of gas to make energy.64,Why does the author give examples of the schools in paragraph 4?A
41、.To praise these schoolsB.To show the difficulties in the project.C.To call for more schools to take action. D.To explain the efforts made by the government.65.What is the best title for the text?A.How to Help Plants GrowB.Schools Sign Up to Help the PlanetC.Carbon Emissions in the UK SchoolsD.Our P
42、lanet,a Wonderful Living Place（2021年真题）AWant to make a difference to our planet? Bring your families and friends to our clubs in your free time. These clubs are free and a lot of fun.Nature FirstCome and meet people of all ages who care about the environment at our beach project. We collect plastic
43、to be re-cycled on the beach near you. Learn how waste in our oceans harms sea life and what you can do about it.Earth*s FriendsWe get creative at Earths Friends! This youth club is for teens who want to take part in online projects such as making more people know about pollution in cities and how i
44、t is influencing the environment. Our website has a fantastic planner, so you can see how cycling reduces pollution in your local area.GeniusDont put your bottles, newspapers or cans in the recycling bin-bring them to any meeting on Monday morning,when our expert environmental artist shows you how t
45、o make art out of rubbish Take part in planning the event to show off your creative projects to the public, and share tips on ways to reduce waste.Band TogetherYou wont believe youre in the middle of the city where our club meets every Sunday afternoon. Come and help clean up rubbish in our city par
46、ks! Its not easy, but youll make lots of new friends. And its not all hard work-we have guest speakers and discussions about how to protect animals in the area.51. Which one will you choose if you want to join a club that meets online?A. Nature First. B. Earths Friends. C.Genius. D. Band Together.52
47、. What is special about Genius?A. It provides beach project.B. It offers works of art for sale.C. It is for teens to set up online projects. D. It gives chances to make art out of rubbish.53. What can we infer from the passage?A. These clubs are only for fun.B. These clubs are open on weekends.C. Th
48、ese clubs all help the environment. D. These clubs always invite artists to give talks.BWhen a group of firefighters saw an elderly woman in a wheelchair trying very hard to get to her door last week,they decided to spend their weekend building a walkway for her.An officer in Missouri said that their firefighters had been comin