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1、暑假作业 04 选择性必修四重点单词、单词变形、短语、句型练习-【暑假分层作业】2024年高二英语暑假培优练（人教版2019） 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 暑假作业 04 选择性必修四重点单词、单词变形、短语、句型练习一、重点单词1._n.薪水；薪金2._n.谣言；传闻3._vt.& vi.假设；假定4._n.车费；船费；飞机票价5._adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的6._vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧7._adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的8._adj.随机的；不可思议的9._adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相10._adj.坦率的；简单的11._n.标语；口号12.
2、_n.部长；大臣；外交使节13._vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲14._n.自由15._n.阶段；时期16._n.一场；一段时间；会议17._n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点18._vt.给命名(或题名)；使享有权利19._vt.看；看见20._n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛21._adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的22._vt.对征税；使纳税n.税；税款23._vt.开发；利用；剥削24._vt.把载入正式记录；记录n.正式记录；日志；原木25._n.杂草；野草vt.& vi.除杂草26._n.校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的27._n.握手28._n.情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入29._n.曲调；
3、曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道30._vt.感染(疾病)；与订立合同(或契约) n.合同；契约31._vt.转发；转播 n.接力赛；接班的人32._vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷33._n.(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则35._n.抽屉36._n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现37._vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督38._n.油煎的食物vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎39._n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)40._n.笼子vt.关在笼子里二、重点单词变形1.appoint vt.任命；委任_adj.约定的；指定的_n.预约；约会；委任2.guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；
4、罪行_adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的3.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布_n.公告；宣言4.divide vt.分割；分配；除以_n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)；部门，处5.urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐_adj.紧急的；紧迫的；催促的；急切的_n.紧迫；急迫；急事；紧要6.explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破vi.(感情的)爆发_n.爆炸；爆破(声)7.mud n.泥；泥浆_adj.泥泞的8.found vt.成立；建立_n.创建者；缔造者_n.创建；基础；地基；基金会9.politics n.政治_adj.政治的_n.政客，政治家10.locat
5、e vt.找出的位置_adj.位于_n.地方；位置11.free adj.免费的；自由的_n.自由； 不受影响的状态12.distribute vt.分布；分配；分发_n.分布；分配；分发13.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的_adv.常常；频繁地_n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率14.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的_n.暴力；暴行；激情15.biology n.生理；生物学_adj.生物学的；生物的_n.生物学家16.capable adj.有能力的；有才干的_n.能力；容量17.extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长_adj.广泛的；广阔的；大量的_n.延伸；
6、扩大；延期18.negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商_adj.可协商的_n.谈判；协商19.profession n.职业；行业_adj.专业的；职业上的 n.专业人员_n.教授；教师20.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配_n.混合；结合体；混合物21.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏_n.掌声22.migrate vi.迁徙；移居_n.迁移；迁徙；移居23.murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀_n.杀人犯；杀人凶手24.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠_adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的_adj.残忍的；无情的25.posse
7、ss vt.拥有；具有；支配_n.usually pl.个人财产；拥有；控制26.dust n.沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰_adj.布满灰尘的27.chemical adj.化学的 n.化学物质_n.化学_n.化学家；药剂师；药房28.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的_vi.& vt.成熟；使成熟29.privilege n.优惠待遇；特权_adj.有特权的；受特别优待的30.disable vt.使失去能力；使残废_adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的_n.缺陷；障碍；残疾31.late adj.& adv.迟；晚；接近末期_adv.最近；不久前；近来_adj.最新的32.consult
8、vi.& vt.咨询；请教_n.顾问_n.咨询；咨询会33.stable adj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的_adv.稳定地_n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)34.law n.法律_n.律师35.participate vi.参与；参加_n.参与；参加_n.参与者；参加者36.detect vt. 察觉；发现；探测_n.侦探；警探_n.察觉；发现37.account n.账户；账目_n.会计；会计师38.just adj.公正的；正义的；合理的_n.公平；公正；合理39.greed n.贪心；贪欲_adj.贪婪的；贪心的_adv.贪心地；贪婪地；贪吃地40.social adj.社会的；交际的；社交的_
9、n.社会；社团_adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者41.dedicate vt. 把奉献给_adj.献身的；专心致志的_n.献身；奉献42.prior adj.先前的；较早的；优先的_n.优先事项；首要的事；优先43.finance n.资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金_adj.金融的；财政的44.receipt n. 收据；接收_n.接待处；欢迎会_n.接待员45.employ vt.雇用_n.雇主；老板_n.雇员_n.雇用；就业三、重点短语1._检验；测试2._更像是；更接近3._根据；以的方式(基准)4._事物的利与弊；支持与反对5._比更好；更胜一筹6._占上风；取而代之；接管；接手7.
10、_与冲突或抵触8._关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是9._(逐渐)减少；消失10._有强烈的欲望做某事11._一群(羊或鸟)12_少数人(或物)；一把(的量)13._被称为是14._迫不及待做某事15._共同努力做某事16._向告别17._追溯到18._舒适，自在19._捡起；(无意中) 学会；接收；(开车)接某人20._偶然遇到21._起航；开航22._独领风骚23._退出；撤回24._在手头；可供使用25._从科学角度看26._作为对的回报27._突然28._把区分开29._在的指挥下30._设法到达31._齐声；异口同声32._更不用说；且不说33._认为()是理所当然；对()不予重视3
11、4._转达给；转发给35._但愿36._渴望做某事37._有很大影响38._需要39._前几天40._适应41._蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去42._起步前的优势43._抽屉柜44._得出结论45._关怀；照料；处理46._对有热情47._回顾，回想48._帮助摆脱(困境)49._总之50._为了起见四、重点句型1.句型公式：全部倒装这座城市的西面有一座古庙，里面完好保存着许多古籍。_ in which many ancient books are well preserved.2.句型公式：more.than.当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。She was _ when her
12、 little son lied to her again.3.句式解读：修辞之明喻它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。It murmured in a soft voice _.4.句型公式：what引导主语从句我能够保证的是我将组织一些校际活动，以提高学生的竞争意识。_ I will organize some activities between universities to raise students awareness of competition.5.句型公式：动词不定式作目的状语为了丰富高中生的内容，我们决定添加一个有关高中生生活的栏目。_ of Senior M
13、iddle School Students，we decided to add a column about the life of senior middle school students.6.句型公式：There be.定语从句众所周知，在中国有很多传统节日，其中一些是有代表性的。As we all know，_.7.句型公式：The aim is to do.目的是这次活动的目的是增强我们保护文化遗产的意识。The aim of the activity is _.8.句型公式：There is a need to do sth 有必要做某事全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的一大威胁，迫切需要
14、尽一切努力来对抗全球变暖。(2022全国甲卷)_，which has become a great threat to sea creatures.9.句型公式：so that 引导目的状语从句然后我可以抽出一些时间再学习功夫，这样我们就可以每天一起练习了。(2020全国卷)Then I can spare some time to _ together every day.10.句型公式：since引导原因状语从句由于我有许多教学经验，我可以胜任这项工作。_，I can be fit for the job.11.句型公式：be doing.when.正在做某事突然我正在上网搜索相关信息我的
15、手机突然响了。_ my cellphone rang.12.句型公式：I doubt whether.我怀疑是否说实在的，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。To be honest，I _ in two days.13.句型公式：wish后的虚拟语气我希望将来有机会去北京深造。I wish I _ for further study in the future.14.句型公式：This is because.目前，许多人学汉语，这是因为中国在世界上正扮演着日益重要的角色。At present，there are a number of people learning Chinese an
16、d _.15.句型公式：there is no point (in) doing sth一旦他下定决心，说服他改变主意就没有意义了。Once he has made up his mind，_.一、结合语境运用单词1.The chairwoman has declared that 100 workers will be _解雇) next week.2.In the practice，we can experience the value of _(劳动) and expose ourselves to a wide range of practical skills.(2022烟台市适应性
17、练习一)3.Desperate as Derek was，he took some soaps and _ (拿来) the jacket secretly to the sink with Janey.4.Some of the studies show positive results，_ (然而；但是) others do not.5.My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep the _ (步伐；节奏) of advances in science.6.It was so much fun when we tog
18、ether enjoyed the _ (宏大的) parade.(2022浙江1月卷)7.Mary worked here as a _ (临时的)secretary and ended up getting a full-time job in the company.8.Learning that he will drop out of school for lack of money，Im determined to _ (赞助) his education.9.The _(纪念碑) is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence of
19、 their country.10.The museum was founded in 2003 by the_(共同的) efforts of local authorities and Picassos heirs.11.Police _(逮捕；拘留) five young men in connection with one of the attacks months ago.12.Quiet and lonely as he was，he never felt like he _(增强信任关系) with any of the other students.13.He told som
20、e fascinating _(故事) about his life in India，which greatly attracted the audience.14._(与此同时)，all the audience were touched by his perseverance deeply and applauded warmly.(2022新高考卷)15.The latest news revealed that the general _(撤退) as soon as the crisis ended.16.The radio program provides a good _(平台
21、) for the students to share their school life.(2022新高考卷)17.My parents _ (拖；拽) me into the stupid movie.I was seized by boredom.(情感描写)18.I wandered under the _(阴凉处) of a maple，watching butterflies flying lazily southward.19.After _(辞职) from the company，the disabled man took some books to the post off
22、ice and _ (邮寄) them to his friend.20.The scientist made great contributions，so he _ (值得) giving so many awards.21.Not only can we learn responsibility but we can also _ (获得)many life skills from it.22.The young woman in charge of an online shop was _ (指控)of cheating the customers.23.Mr Wang，an art t
23、eacher in our school，is famous for his _ (书法).24.What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his_ (债务).二、结合语境运用短语1.It is necessary that we weigh the _ of including English words in Chinese dictionaries.2.He_ to be guilty of his mean words and tears of regret blurred hi
24、s eyes.3.The view from the peak of the mountain was wonderful and our tiredness _ .4.Helen was chosen for the job because she was _ any other candidate.5.I hold the firm belief that Mary was the ideal person to _ the job.6.I was searching for some information online when I _ a social networking site
25、.7.Then he opened one of his bags and gave me _ freshly picked cherries.8.I am wondering whether you can _ him _ at the airport at your convenience.9.Its really hard for me to _ you，and Im quite grateful to you for your help with my English learning.10.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy a
26、ttitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me _ wherever I went.11.I wish I could do something _ the kindness I have received from him.12.Soon after the ship _ ，a terrible storm blew up.13.With lots of food and drink _ ，they set off for their picnic.14.When it comes to ping-pong，Chi
27、nese players are_ .15._ the officer，they succeeded in defeating the enemy.16._ ，a cross-country race was held with the purpose of helping us build up strength.17.Since then，she has acquired a good knowledge of English，_ chemistry.18.She wrinkled her forehead and got confused and worried by the accid
28、ent，_ his father would be all right.19.No matter what happened，he would _the information _his commander.20.As we all know，deeds are much better than words when people are _ help.21.With several ideas _ in his head，the chemist couldnt decide which one to choose.22.I had an urgent thing to _ .Thats wh
29、y I didnt attend your birthday party.23.Judging by his words，I _ that he was in favour of our plan.24.She succeeded in giving up smoking _ her health.25.A good education gives your child a _ in life.三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。1.He performed perfectly in the speech contest and an _(explode) of applause came o
30、ut of the audience.2.I feel _ (guilt) for teasing the innocent child who fell over on the _ (mud) track.3.I have been told that our donated books _ (distribute) to each student as soon as possible.4.Whats more，basketball highlights _ (join) efforts，which shape us into better individuals with good te
31、am spirit.5.The man of integrity got involved in the _ (politics) activity，which made him a powerful figure in Chinese culture.6.It is declared that the map clearly shows the _ (distribute) of this species across the world.7.The exhibition _ (sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a g
32、reat success.8.She gives me the _ (free)to make mistakes and to learn from them all.(2021全国乙卷)9.Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how _ (frequent) each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.(2022全国乙卷)10.The book，_ (entitle) Read Poetry and Learn Hi
33、story by Wang Chunyong，is suitable for the foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry.11.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its _(mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements.12.The audience stayed silent，listened to me carefully and gave me a big round of _(applaud) at the en
34、d.13.The two parties have agreed on a further _ (negotiate) about how to solve the political problem.14.As _(mention)，the harder you work，the more successful you will be!15.We learn traditional Chinese art such as Beijing Opera under the guidance of _ (profession) teachers.16.He got much _ (deserve)
35、 praise due to helping many disabled people.17.So I come to a _ (conclude) that if you want a great career，you need to commit yourself to something meaningful.18.Zhong Nanshan has been dedicating his life to _ (improve) medical career，so he is the person I respect most.(人物介绍)19.Silently，he just stared at the other _ (participate) who were warming up without saying anything.(2022新高考卷)20.Provide _ (finance) aid and other benefits for local people.(2021全国乙卷