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1、百师联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考2023-2024学年高二期末联考英语 试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对
2、话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What might be the woman? A. A bank clerk. B. An accountant. C. A shop assistant.2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A truck. B. Traffic rules. C. An accident.3. Whose birthday falls on the weekend? A.
3、 Jims. B. Toms. C. Kates.4. What is the womans study tip? A. Learn while playing. B. Have breaks while study. C. Study for an hour each day.5. Why is the traffic so heavy here?A. The street is too narrow.B. There are too many shops and visitors there.C. The transport department never cared about it.
4、第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of London? A. Its living cost is high. B. It is modern and fashionable. C. The life there is peaceful.7. Where are the sp
5、eakers? A. New York. B. London. C. Paris.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How often are childrens workshops held? A. Daily. B. Weekly. C. Monthly.9. What is the age limit? A. Above two. B. Above five. C. Above eight.10. What will the woman bring? A. Some glue. B. Model castles. C. Bottle tops.第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.
6、Why was the woman annoyed?A. The man ignored her.B. The man spoke to her rudely.C. The man didnt order coffee for her.12. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Wife and husband. C. Friends.13. What will the man do next? A. Turn off his phone. B. Meet with a friend
7、. C. Send a quick message.听第9段材料，回答第 14 至17题。14. How many boys are invited? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.15. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Keep a secret. B. Give him a chance. C. Look after Marco.16. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a barbecue. B. Sending out invitations. C. Making a p
8、lan.17. Who will fail to attend the barbecue? A. Leah. B., Sam. C. Carla.听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18. Why is the speaker familiar with Prague?A. He spent his university life there.B. He once worked there for five days.C. He once read about it at university.19. What did the speaker do in Prague?A. He learn
9、ed to cook biscuits.B. He had his old house repaired.C. He tasted many different foods.20. From where did the speaker see the baby statues? A. Petrin Hill. B. The TV Tower. C. Charles Bridge.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AREGISTRATION OPENS FOR STUDE
10、NT ROBOTICS 2024Were excited to announce that registration for the 2024 season of Student Robotics is now open!Based in the UK, Student Robotics challenges teams of 16 to 19 year-olds to design, build and program fully autonomous robots to compete in our annual competition. Teams will have just thre
11、e months to engineer their creations. As well as supplying teams with a kit, which they can use as a framework for their robot, we mentor (指导) the teams over this period. Thanks to the generosity of our sponsors, we provide all of this to our teams at no cost.The competition cycle will start with a
12、live streamed Kickstart event on our YouTube Channel.During the event, the game and the structure of the competition will be announced and kit s will be handed out to teams.The competition will culminate(达到高潮) in an in-person competition from September 30 to October 1, 2024, which will see the robot
13、s compete through a league stage and a seeded knockout. As usual the prizes will recognize not only the teams which come top in the knockouts , but also those who are excellent in other ways.Details of the game and prizes will be revealed at Kickstart. Details of the Kickstart and competition events
14、 will be published when they are available. We expect to confirm places towards the end of August, 2024.If you would like a chance to compete in Student Robotics 2024, please fill in the entry form with the required information. The deadline of the registration is May 30, 2024. Places are limited, s
15、o please click here and sign up soon to avoid disappointment.We look forward to seeing your teams!21. What should participants do in Student Robotics? A. Prepare a kit themselves. B. Design a robot on the spot. C. Work as a team. D. Pay for the framework.22. How long will the robots competition last
16、 in 2024? A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. One month. D. Three days.23. Where does the passage come from? A. A brochure. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. D. A website.BThe relationship between Jeffrey Pang and his son, Kevin Pang, was like hot-and-sour soup. It boiled over easily. The Pangs, who moved to
17、 the United States in 1988, wanted their son and daughter to know Chinese culture. As a video game-playing American teen , Kevin wasnt interested.But when Kevin became a food writer for the Chicago Tribune, he realized he had a valuable resource: his cook-loving dad. “My father and I shared, for the
18、 first time, a common interest. I would call to ask about recipes and cooking techniques. He would school me on the world of Chinese food,” Kevin writes in the introduction to the cookbook he has just published.When it comes to cooking Chinese food, he points out that there is no one definition of C
19、hinese food. “Chinese cooking is not hidebound. For example, consider baked pork chop rice, popularized in Hong Kong. It is a pork chop with egg-fried rice. And then you top it with this thick tomato sauce,” explains Kevin. “And then you top that with some cheese. Its a very interesting combined dis
20、h that has some Western British influences, and its altogether very Chinese as well.”By the time Kevin joined Americas Test Kitchen( ATK) staff in 2020 as its editorial director for digital content, his dad had become an Internet celebrity demonstrating the familys recipes. Kevin recognized an oppor
21、tunity not only to share his own familys food stories but also to apply the AT method of breaking down recipes into simple steps for the home cook.“I think this cookbook can teach fathers and sons how to connect, how to find a common interest and improve their relationship,” Kevin says. That feeling
22、 has found an enthusiastic fan base, generating nearly 3 million views, for their online cooking series “Hunger Pangs”, where viewers speak highly of their father-son bond as much as they do of their attractive dishes. Today the Pangs relationship is rarely sour or hot.24. Why would Kevin phone his
23、father after becoming a food writer? A. To publish his Chinese cookbook. B. To inquire about hot-and-sour soup. C. To seek permission for video games. D. To ask about . cooking Chinese food.25. What does the underlined word “hidebound” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Unpleasant. B. Inclusive. C. Inflexible.
24、 D. Unpopular.26. What can we infer about Kevin and his father from the passage? A. Their relationship has improved. B. They run Americas Test Kitchen. C. They do dishes to attract followers. D. Their cookbook is about low-fat food.27. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Cooking at home helps
25、 you cook well for less.B. Father and son jointly teach Chinese cooking.C. Chinese culture is becoming popular in the US.D. Recipes and cooking techniques are really easy.CA robot that can wash windows and do the shopping is something that the futuristic carto on The Jetsons envisioned occurring in
26、2062, but it is happening now. Unlimited Robotics, an Israeli startup based in Tel Aviv has created a robot that can do the tasks that you dont want to.Gary, named after the initials of the companys founder and CEO Guy Altagars children, is not like the robots that are already on the market. The rob
27、ot has two functioning arms and it is no easy task to build a robot with two arms. In fact, Altagar said that the robot can activate its arms to do a number of tasks at the same time.Gary is also autonomous, which means that it can do tasks that are programmed without a person turning on a switch li
28、ke an iRobot. This means that unlike robots that are designed to do just one task like picking fruit or assembling cars, Gary can pick up new skills and perform new tasks just by writing some additional lines of code.While Gary was designed to do tasks in homes and offices, the robot could easily do
29、 work in factories, stores, and hospitals. Gary can hold up to 5 kilos(11 pounds) and has a top speed of 1.2meters per second (3.1 mph) and can adapt to multiple settingsfloors, carpets, grass, indoors and outdoors. Gary can adapt to different environments because of the three different infrared (红外
30、线的)and in-depth cameras that are built in.There are currently nine robots that are being used in medical settings and in hotels where there are presently labor shortages. Gary can do nonmedical work by bringing patients water or extra blankets. But this is just the beginning. The company already has
31、 plans to increase the number of robots to 500 by the end of 2024. After that, who knows what other futuristic Jetsonian fantasy will become a reality next?28. Why do the author mention The Jetsons in paragraph 1? A. To lead in the topic of robot Gary. B. To get readers interested in robots. C. To h
32、ighly praise the current robots. D. To introduce a futuristic cartoon film.29. What is the advantage of Gary over other robots? A. It is easily operated. B. It can be programmed itself. C. It is remotely controlled. D. It can do multiple tasks automatically.30. What does paragraph 4 focus on regardi
33、ng Gary? A. Its capabilities. B. Its design. C. Its appearance. D. Its limitations.31. What does the author think of the future of Gray? A. Doubtful. B. Challenging. C. Promising. D. Uncertain.DThe ocean covers approximately 70% of Earths surface. Its the largest livable space on our planet, and the
34、res more life there than anywhere else on Earth. Through exploration, were learning more about its biological, chemical, physical, and geological (地质的) aspects. Exploration leads to discovery, but before we can truly explore, we must map.Seafloor mapping provides a sense of what may lie beneath and
35、guides decisions about where to explore. While the entire seafloor has been mapped using data collected from satellites, these data provide only a general picture of whats there. Detail is limited on these maps, so some important geographical features like seamounts and objects like shipwrecks (失事船只
36、) remain unseen.As of 2023,24.9% of the global seafloor had been mapped with modern high-resolution (高分辨率的) technology, usually fixed on ships, which can reveal the seafloor in greater detail. While almost 50% of the seafloor beneath U. S. waters had been mapped to these modern standards, the nation
37、s seafloor is larger than the land area of all 50 states. Thus, theres still a significant amount of seafloor left to be mapped at high resolution.More is known about the seafloor than the species that call the ocean home. Seafloor maps can provide information about potential habitats, but they cant
38、 identify species on the seafloor or provide information about how they interact with each other and their environments. Scientists estimate there may be between 700,000 and 1 million species in the ocean. Roughly two-thirds of these species have yet to be discovered or officially described, with al
39、most 2,000 new species accepted by the scientific community each year.We have a great deal more to learn about our ocean and what lives in it, but progress is being made. We learn more and more each year. But the ocean will never be fully explored. Earth is constantly changing, and its important to
40、understand these changes given the importance of the ocean in our everyday lives.32. Why is seafloor mapping important for exploring the ocean?A. It reveals all objects on the seafloor.B. It shows the seafloor in greater detail.C. It guides decisions about where to sail.D. It provides a general pict
41、ure of the earth.33. Why is the seafloor beneath U. S. waters mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To stress the further task of mapping the seafloor.B. To explain the standards of mapping the seafloor.C. To illustrate the geographical features of the seafloor.D. To highlight the significance of mapping the
42、seafloor.34. What can we learn from the seafloor maps? A. The quality of the water. B. The environment of ocean. C. The homes of sea species. D. The endangered sea species.35. What is the best title of the text?A. How can the seafloor be mapped?B. What species are living in the ocean?C. Why is it im
43、portant to exploit the ocean?D. How much of the ocean has been explored?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to overcome travel anxietyIf you want to travel, there shouldnt be anything getting in your way. 36 One of these issues might be travel anxiety. Read on to fi
44、nd out some tips on how to overcome travel anxiety and enjoy your holiday or trip. 37 To cope with travel anxiety, you need to figure out specifically what is making you feel anxious about your trip. Is it that youll be on the road for hours, that there would be things out of your control, or that y
45、ou would have to be surrounded by a lot of people at an airport? Once you understand what causes your anxiety, you can ensure to plan ahead for the best ways to handle it.Plan out your trip in as much detail as possible.One reason for anxiety when travelling is that youre out of your comfort zone and wont have full control over everything. To help ease that anxious feeling, try to make detailed travel arrangements. That will give you a sense of control. But its equally as important to think of alternative plans. 38 H