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1、2024高考英语考前复习汇总01、单词拼写1容易错写词尾的单词(1) 是ar不是er : grammar, vinegar, regular, popular, dollar, beggar, sugar, particular (2) 是 or 不是er: professor, visitor, translator, director, editor, educator, actor, inventor, competitor2容易颠倒字母顺序的单词（括号中为错词）destroy (destory) , first (frist) , Friday (Firday) friend (fir
2、end) ,receive (recieve) , true (ture), amateur (amature)3容易丢掉一个字母的单词(1) 容易丢掉字母n：government，environment，environmental(2) 容易丢掉不发音的字母：Christmas，Wednesday(3) 拼写比较特别的单词：committee，guarantee，dilemma，opportunity，bridegroom，spokesman，succeed，competition，February4容易多一个字母的单词（括号中为错词）develop (develope), habit (h
3、abbit), proud (pround), modern (mordern), until (untill), souvenir (souvenire), similar (similiar)5词形相近，词义、词性容易混淆的单词quiet一quite, aboard一abroad, broad一board, adopt一adapt, alone一along, horse一house, except一expect, through一thorough, price一prize一praise, quality一quantity, it一its, everyday一every day, besid
4、e-besides, affect一effect, typewriter一typist, cook-cooker, physicist一 physician, late一later, latter一lately, seize一size , sweet一sweat, till一until, sigh一sign, weather一whether, rise一raise, piece一peace, rough一tough, steel一steal一still, sometime一sometimes一some time一sometimes, past一passed, wander一wonder, fa
5、ther一farther一feather, diary一dairy, form一from, hard一hardly, metal一medal一mental, than一then, principle一principal, enable一unable, overcome一come over, altitude一attitude6该双写却没有双写的单词unforgettable, beginning, written , inferred, referred , occurred7不该双写却双写的单词（括号中为错词）writing (writting) , eaten (eatten) , suf
6、fer (sufferred)8必须去掉字母e的单词unbelievable, valuable, argument, truly9不能去掉字母e的单词(un) changeable, (re) chargeable, hopeful, envelope，moveable10两个变化非常特别的单词panic一panicked一panickingpicnic一picnicked一picnicking 02、词性转化容易出错词1动词变名词比较特殊的单词describe一description, explain一explanation, pronounce一 pronunciation, permi
7、t一permission, conclude一conclusion, admit一admission, prepare一preparation, decidedecision, conclude一conclusion，arrive一arrival, survive一survival-survivor2名词变形容词比较特殊的单词nature一natural, benefit一 beneficial3形容词变名词比较特殊的单词curious一curiosity, able一ability, dangerous一danger, anxious一anxiety, broad一breadth, long
8、一length, wide一width, deep一depth, responsible一responsibility4形容词变副词不去e的单词(un) fortunate一（un) fortunately, immediate一immediately, absolute一absolutely, rude一rudely, approximate一approximately, desperate一desperately, large一largely, accurate一accurately但true-truly !5形容词与副词同形的单词straight，fast，late，hard6形容词变副
9、词，去e加y的单词（以-ble，pIe结尾的单词，去e加y就好）simple一simply,（im）possible一（im）possibly， probable一probably，（un）comfortable一（un）comfortably7基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词one一 first, two一 second, three一third, five一fifth, eight一eighth, nine一ninth, twelve一twelfth整数位的一ty要改为一tieth，如twenty一twentieth, sixty一sixtieth另外，注意这些数词的变化：four一fou
10、rteen一forty , five一fifteen一fifty03、常见常考的否定词1. un一：unusual, unhappy, unnecessary, unexpected2. im一：impossible, impolite, immoral3. in一：incorrect, inconvenient, informal4. ir一 : irregular, irrelevant5. ab一：abnormal6. dis一：disagree, disappear, dislike7. il一：illegal, illogical04、常见常考的名词1.最常考的10个不可数名词fun
11、, information, progress , news , homework, housework, furniture, advice, baggage/luggage2.复数变化比较特别的几组名词（1）变词尾f (fe）为v再加es的单词贼”(thief一thieves）的“妻子”(wife一wives）用“架子”(shelf一shelves) -上的一把小“刀”(knife一knives）和“半”（half一halves）片“树叶”（leaf一leaves）“亲自”（self一selves）杀死了“狼”（wolf一wolves）的“生命”（life一lives）（2）以o结尾加一e
12、s作复数的单词他们在“龙卷风”（tornadoes）中吃“土豆”（potatoes）和“西红柿”（tomatoes），真是“英雄”（heroes）啊！（3）单数变复数，变化较特殊的单词passer-by/passers-by，German/Germans05、常见常考的代词变化I一me一my一mine一myselfhe一him一his一his一himselfthey一them一their一theirs一themselveswe一us一our一ours一ourselves06、考纲不规则动词136高考词汇表中所列出的不规则动词有136个：write/begin/say/eat/run/study
13、/lie/lay/raise/teach/catch/go/buy/sell/drink/fall/feel/find/found/hear/keep/fly/pay/tell/ring/seek/sleep/spread/read/steal/win/bite/beat/ride/swim等等。 07、各类作文基本框架1.书信（email）一开头和结尾已写好，不作为考查内容。格式：A. inside address（时间），B. greeting, C. body, D. closing , E. signature注意谋篇布局，合理安排要点，孰先孰后。2. 日记一格式：日期、星期、天气。用
14、第一人称、过去时态。开好头（简单介绍所做的重要或有意义之事），结好尾（谈感受和认识），把握好时间的过渡与空间的位移表达（接下来，然后，）。3. 口头通知（广播稿）一Notice & Announcement开头：称呼语（引起注意）正文：将何时何地将有何事整合成一个含有将来时的句子结尾：Thats all. Thank you.4. 图画类（看图作文）一以记叙文为主。研读文字提示，确定写作人称（一三）及人物之间的关系身份；看懂图画内容，弄清图与图之间的联系；理解图中细节（细节是为中心服务的），避免读图错误；看清注意事项，列出写作要点。5. 表格类一用文段表达表格信息。通盘考虑，变更调整，优化组合内容要点，避免字句支离破碎。6. 图表类一以议论文为主，注意筛选典型数据。有三种提示方式：圆形图（饼状图圆面分割图）曲线图（坐标图）及条形图（立柱图圆柱图）行文安排一般分为三段：第一段：概述图表中数据变化反映的问题主要现象总趋势；第二段：分析产生的原因；第三段：预测展望未来（好事）；建议解决方案（坏事）；结合自身，谈个人看法（中性）。