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1、浙江省杭州学军中学浙江省杭州学军中学 2023-2024 学年高二下学期学年高二下学期 6 月月考英语试题月月考英语试题2023 学年第二学期高二英语学科测试卷（五）学年第二学期高二英语学科测试卷（五）本试卷共本试卷共 8 页，满分页，满分 150 分。考试用时分。考试用时 120 分钟。分钟。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
2、下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man ask Erin to do?AWear a sweater.BWalk to school.CPut on a coat.2What is the weather like now?ASnowy.BSunny.CRainy.3Where are the speakers?AAt a taxi stand.BAt an airport.CAt a bus station.4What are the speakers talking about?AA film.BAplay.CAconcert.5What will the wom
3、an do on Thursday?AAttend a gallery opening.BSend an invitation.CDisplay some paintings.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Which department did Ms.Long work in?AThe mar
4、keting department.BThe accounts department.CThe overseas department.7What does Denis want to do?ARecommend a job to Elliot.BAsk for a new job.CTalk with Ms.Long.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8What does the woman like to try?AAfrican dishes.BAsian dishes.CSouth American dishes.9What will the man do at the fe
5、stival?AJoin a sushi workshop.BBuy some local produce.CCook some noodles.10How long will the festival last?ATwo hours.BFive hours.CSeven hours.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11What was the mans overall impression of his job in China?ARewarding.BBoring.CEasy.12What did the woman initially plan to study?AMech
6、anical engineering.BBusiness administration.CHotel management.13What did the woman realize through her gap year experience?AThe planned major wasnt suitable for her.BIt was challenging to work abroad.CShe desired to set up her own business.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14How many bestsellers has Philip aut
7、hored including The Fear Within?AThree.BFour.CFive.15How does Philip feel about getting involved in the film-making process?AExcited.BReluctant.CDetermined.16What is Philip planning to do in September?AStart a new book.BFind some new talent.CTeach young adults.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Where did the
8、 speaker stay in Seoul?AIn an Airbnb.BIn a spa hotel.CIn a beach house.18How does the speaker describe Seoul?AMagic and adventurous.BCalm and natural.CBusy and energetic.19What was the most unforgettable for the speaker about Jejus visit?AEnjoying the perfect beaches.BExploring a hidden waterfall.CA
9、ttending a village festival.20What is the purpose of the talk?ATo discuss Korean cultural traditions.BTo recommend Korean tourist attractions.CTo give an introduction of rich culture in Korea.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMusic
10、Festivals FromAround the WorldMusic possesses a unique power to unit e people across cultures.One great way to feel this connection is byattending some of the worlds most incredible music festivals.Sziget FestivalThe Sziget Festival in Budapest,Hungary,is a renowned six-day celebration of music and
11、art on Obuda Islandon the Danube River.Started in 1993,the festival is known for its diverse lineup,featuring top artists from genreslike electronic,hip-hop,techno,and pop rock.Beyond music,the festival offers cultural experiences like artexhibitions,theater,circus performances,and film screenings.G
12、lastonburyGlastonbury Music Festival is a global music fest held annually at the Worthy Farm in Somerset,England.Since its inception（开始）in 1970,it has become a touchstone for music enthusiasts worldwide,drawing more than200,000 visitors during its remarkable five-day run.Additionally,Glastonbury is
13、among the few festivals strivingtowards being completely carbon-neutral.Rock in RioThe beloved Rock in Rio festival was founded in Rio de Janeiro,Brazil,in 1985The brand has sinceexpanded to other locations,including Lisbon,Madrid,and Las Vegas.Rock in Rio spans multiple days.While itsroots are in r
14、ock music,Rock in Rio has evolved to include more genres to appeal to a much broader audience.Oneof Rock in Rios standout features is its commitment to environmental initiatives.Fuji RockFuji Rock is Japans biggest music festival,typically held in Naeba Ski Resort in Niiga ta Prefecture.Knownfor its
15、 stunning mountainous backdrop,this event has been running since 1997 and is celebrated for its diverselineup that spans rock,electronic,hip-hop,and most other genres.It attracts international and local acts,creating aunique fusion of musical styles.21How is the Sziget Festival different from the ot
16、her music festivals?AIt is documented in films.BIt is centered on classical arts.CIt hosts various cultural events.DIt features diverse music genres.22What do Glastonbury and Rock in Rio have in common?AThey highlight rock music.BThey last more than a week.CThey undergo global expansion.DThey adopt
17、eco-friendly practices.23Which of the four music festivals has the shortest history?ASziget Festival.BGlastonbury.CRock in Rio.DFuji Rock.BI had a great time with the film Turning Red,which follows Meilin,a thirteen-year-old girl who suddenlybegins turning into a giant red panda.The film was set in
18、2002 when I wouldve been around Meilins age.It was a joy for me to watch a film that Icould relate to.The film illustrates the push-pull that many immigrant families face:how much of their culture tokeep and how much to assimilate（融入）.There are beautiful traces of Chinese culture throughout this fil
19、m,including gorgeous food,time around the table,relationships with extended family,and more.In the film,women in Meilins family suffer a curse（诅咒）.As soon as they begin to blossom intowomanhood,they transform into a giant red panda whenever they express any strong emotion.Thus,they havelearned that
20、emotional repression is the way to go.It was beautiful to watch this young girl choose the differentpath of emotional wellness instead of holding back her feelings.Its not a surprise that the director Domee Shi,who is around my age,chose this plotline.Many people my ageare on that similar path Meili
21、n finds herself on.We honor our parents and what they have done for us,but werealso choosing to be more emotionally healthy and trying to live differently than we were taught.The part of Turning Red I particularly loved is the ending.Though Meilins mom,grandma,and aunts see thatits possible to integ
22、rate their red pandas into their lives,they dont choose that path.Instead,they choose to bottletheir pandas up once again.However,they do get a new perspective on this young,groundbreaking girl.Its such asweet reminder that not everyone can go on the same journey toward emotional health,and thats ok
23、ay.If all of them had embraced their pandas,I think the ending wouldve felt incredibly cheese and taken awaysome of the power of the story.So we get a conclusion that is satisfying and heart-warming without being too muchof a fairy tale.24Why did the author enjoy watching Turning Red?AShe found a co
24、nnection with the story.BShe followed a life path similar to its director.CShe adored the appealing design of the red panda.DShe valued its emphasis on the beautiful Chinese culture.25What does the underlined word“repression”in the third paragraph mean?ADisturbance.BControl.CWellness.DExpression.26W
25、hat does the author think of the ending of the film?ABittersweet.BIdealized.CRealistic.DCheesy.27What is the central dilemma faced by Meilin in Turning Red?A“Can I embrace my true self?”B“Should I prioritize my family?”C“Can I uncover the curses secret?”D“Should I explore diverse cultures?”CYes,havi
26、ng a big name in science will help get your paper published,a new study confirms.Involvinghundreds of researchers reviewing an economics paper,the study found that reviewers were more likely torecommend acceptance when the paper was associated with a famous author compared to a lesser-known one.The
27、Matthew effect,a term coined in 1968 to describe this prejudice,has been a topic of concern amongscientists for years.However,previous efforts to document this prejudice had limitations such as small sample sizesor lack of randomization.To address these issues,a team from the University of Innsbruck
28、 conducted an extensivestudy.The team sent emails to about 3,300 researchers,inviting them to review an economics paper for a real journal.The paper had two authors:Vernon Smith,a Nobel Prize winner,and Sabiou Inoua,one of Smiths former Ph.Dstudents.The potential reviewers received one of three desc
29、riptions of the paper:one mentioning only Smith,another mentioning only Inoua,and a third with no author mentioned.Of the researchers who agreed to review thepaper,Smiths fame influenced their responses.When given only Smiths name,38.5%accepted the invitation toreview,while the figures were 30。7%for
30、 those given no name and 28.5%for those given only Inouas name.To further avoid prejudice,the team randomly assigned the 313 reviewers who initially received no authorsname to review one of three papers:one credited to Smith alone,another to Inoua alone,and a third with no authorslisted.Reviewers ra
31、ted the paper credited to Smith the highest,praising its inclusion of new information anddata-supported conclusions.The version with no authors received recommendations for acceptance from 24%ofreviewers,more than double the percentage for the version credited only to Inoua.The team warned against e
32、valuating identical work differently based on the authors identity and suggestedthat double-blind reviews,in which the identities of both authors and reviewers are masked,may reduce theprejudice.However,this approach may not be effective,given that reviewers can often identify authors throughpreprin
33、ts or conference presentations.28What does the term“the Matthew effect”refer to according to this passage?AA topic of public concern.BApreference in publication.CAdocument describing coins.DA way to get papers accepted.29Why did the team from the University of Innsbruck carry out the extensive study
34、?ATo review an economics paper.BTo find fault with prior studies.CTo further investigate an effect.DTo study how to release papers.30What are presented in paragraphs 3 and 4?AData reception and release.BPaper description and scores.CResearch methods and findings.DAuthorsidentities and responses.31Wh
35、at does the team suggest to reduce the prejudice?ARevising the review method.BReading the online preprint.CAssessing different works.DAdding new information.D“Tie an Italians hands behind his back,”runs an old joke,“and hell be speechless.”This rests on a nationalstereotype（刻板印象）:Italians are talkat
36、ive and emotional,and all that arm-waggling supposedly goes to prove it.Susan Goldin-Meadow of the University of Chicago has a rather different view.Emotions come out in lots ofways:facial expressions,posture,tone of voice and so on.But people are doing something different when they usegestures with
37、 speech,which she sums up in the title of her new book Thinking with Your Hands.It is a masterlytour through a lifetimes research.Virtually everyone gestures,not just Italians.Experimental subjects,told after a research session that theywere being watched for gestures,apologize for not having made a
38、ny but were doing so the entire time.Conferenceinterpreters gesture in their little booths,though no one is looking.People born blind gesture when they speak,including to each other.Awoman born without arms but with“phantom limb syndrome（幻肢综合征）”describeshow she uses her phantom arms when she talks b
39、ut not when she walks.All this suggests that cognition is,tosome extent,“embodied”;thinking is not all done in your head.In fact,gestures that accompany speech are a second channel of information.Subjects watch a film in which acat runs but are told to lie and say it jumped.They do so in words while
40、 their hands make a running motion.People who say they believe in sexual equality but gesture with their hands lower when talking about women arenot indicating womens height;they can be shown to have biases of which they may be unaware.In The Crown,a historical drama series,Lady Diana is warned that
41、 her hands may betray her real emotions,which could be dangerous;they are tied together so she can learn to speak without gesticulating.No one who readsSusans book could ever again think that gesturing shows only a lack of control.It is about thinking andcommunication,and is a complex aid to both.32
42、Why does the author mention the old joke in Paragraph 1?ATo present an argument.BTo describe a scene.CTo lead in the topic.DTo clarify a doubt.33Which statement will Susan Goldin-Meadow probably agree with?AThe disabled seldom use gestures.BGestures literally embody cognition.CThinking only occurs i
43、nside the brain.DGestures are improper in communication.34What does the author try to prove in the last two paragraphs?AGestures may express what the speaker really thinks.BPeople are unaware of the meanings of their gestures.CGesturing during speech shows only a lack of control.DSpeakers can lie mo
44、re easily with the help of gestures.35Which of the following is the best title for the text?ASpeech:ADirect Channel of InformationBGestures:AVital Form of CommunicationCItalians Body Language:ANational StereotypeDThinking with Your Hands:ALifetimes Research第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的
45、选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Psychologists offer their best tips for working or making progress as planned,expected,or desired.Here istheir guide to making and keeping your plans.Dont assume that your plan has to be ambitious.“Whats much more important than setting a grand goal,likerunning a marath
46、on,is to set an immediate plan that you can start right away,”says Charles Duhigg,the author ofThe Power of Habit.“36But many people fail to realize this.”Whether you are making a new habit from scratch or changing an old habit,decide on the cue and the reward.“The cue could be a time,a place,or a f
47、eeling,while the reward must be instantaneous（即时的）,”explains WendyWood,an expert from the University of Southern California.37The prize needs to be immediate,something that makes the behavior fun.Make it easy.Arecent study showed that people who travelled 8km to the gym went once a month,but peoplew
48、ho travelled 6k m went five or more times a month.That 2k m makes the difference between having a goodexercise habit and not.38Thus,youre more likely to achieve more.Be less critical of yourself.According to an expert,the biggest barrier to new habits is self-criticism.39Research shows that you shou
49、ld be kind or supportive to yourself.40Gretchen Rubin,the author of Better Than Before,says it is crucial to avoid listening to theexcuses that make your habits falter（动摇）,for example,“I cant go on a run tomorrow because I have to doanother thing.”Recognizing them in advance can make them less power
50、ful.Thats the thing about excuses whenyou realize youre doing it,youre much more likely to resist.ASpot your excuses.BPeople who do this tend to be rewarded.CTry to remove the barriers as best as you can.DDont buy a new pair of shoes at the end of the week.EIt is related with less motivation and wor