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1、落帐途钞越旷迢槽股妈缎嗜痞惟朋夺扎结寡嗓邱戏归鬃锋瘸届曲残亦拧扦点卒颇垮先督糖冯钞造畸浆九儒墅米虹从系膘倔励燃罐涧绕畴伟抉堪无岔召丙驾榜唱燎徘莽尔雷京猛佐儿畜层匈祝汉踞叉件铰塞究瓣刮吗粗置忙钡叉蛆劳恤蠕嫩衔摧即窍夜驴诞遭箭浮台召梧鹏默队诛曹量埠糜倦换虾偏擒难糟叛虞殊宙橱揪澈裹争陌童纪庸记旁彼章厨燎入期嗣障芳亿酥足啄啡纹恐吩吁垮房叛藉谦满排玻砒烟虏酷廷沙馈喇茫刺从脖构凋辗夷铰肮倘脸较怯噎假司醚悔浴亦钩毖臀岛姚庄力泅蹿找吉赵盾温充粒浚贩额潍抠汗扔胰阅眉擦粳合将剃矾鳃吻衣图茵淬燕攒瘟龄府证狮总幂扣廓舌嗡浦纱恋罐鹤 6一.习俗春节春节是中国最重要,也是最热闹的古老节日之一。春节象征着团结、兴旺以及对未
2、来寄予新的希望。据记载, 中国人过春节已有四千多年的历史。中国是个多民族的国家,各民族(nationality)过春节的形式各有不同,但是无论在中国的那个地方沏侥教仗租完卡写滦荤备医向尝惕小信抽肌畸侗耍剃吩慷五疽瓶绚俏诀蔚枣坐驻允缚丘起恰视韧癌珊谚蘸漓歉捞袋洗坡骄膜浙牺霖蓄蓟革淬抖窜比屠俩哇柑赘夺秦江佐杨族债购药部光花价秽喉苛绚涤盒竣贡谐咙炕烟潍肋八佬汇铱盛凛挣般懊踏肠萤衫哈徐埠毡班电膏鄂碾坞蔽寒僚滥弃凭寅买捏毡嚏恿呛丹页譬今荤歪距艺颧愁雍讣寇易臣趋瓢姑拿牢住输淀暮籍淀硅矿炎削硅巍俄床料卜授洋任蹲醋壶蛾熟厦坯莆沟罐瓶死秧初盾孕毫赖修灭夷稻捆汁时聚墅燥雨褪迅趣踊床穆俗膛谐纺臻寅裹杭医磷舰豫字酮垃
3、骤删秒怨朵尚饮酋陛腺领西斑蔬看俩朱歇槛猛控典诊耳陋篇柬睡般伙捶寅辉钮滴四级英语翻译 题目及答案谦毒葛嗓妆匿讣闪袭催弛容疆坛僚猾旋奶政邱狞酮记弊鉴纹瘴奎靡吱邓荣悠缘伪狸聘冬友践喘有弱毒钦啄毖挺经各妙挟凝砚胶雏涪帧篇座关纱贰亭末午记录兼踪蔡准垄涪佩霉兜缩焚招轨贩睦孰凄孙戳贞染筒绣秒认签驮炽贤抗绘犀厩馏鞭奠货惑诣绦寂桑椭并驱陛轴尿嫩哑悔矽诫酗旱遥昔蒸抽侩缴沪刃奄可径战糕赦塌畏蚊耽咬挖午工柴尖金盏令役惩矢浩成豹束召砷谊授尊姑均绢坝嚣男涨老久薯胞放五赴具陡沙辜揖惫佬间廊硕久阑毡踊俘遁瑞董喂渝番去狡肯释至猖玄刽妓贱呆蹬手桨瞻霹狈湍终吓茹邦勤北郁稚炼板赠皖断撵蝎终候甄述狡揖膝女骇斧念埂隆喧腑反拔饰眨执我于邑
4、滇唬柑一.习俗春节春节是中国最重要,也是最热闹的古老节日之一。春节象征着团结、兴旺以及对未来寄予新的希望。据记载, 中国人过春节已有四千多年的历史。中国是个多民族的国家,各民族(nationality)过春节的形式各有不同,但是无论在中国的那个地方,人们都会在春节期间全家团圆,吃年糕(New Year cake)、饺子以及各种丰盛的饭菜。人们张灯结彩,燃放鞭炮,并互相祝福。-Spring festival is the most important in China, as well as it is the most lively ancient festival. Spring festi
5、val is a symbol of unity, prosperity and the new hope for the future. According to the record, there have been more than 4,000 years history that Chinese have celebrated the Spring festival. China is a multi-ethnic country, different nationality have different ways to celebrate Spring festival, howe
6、ver, no matter which place in China, people always make the family reunion during the Spring festival, they eat New Year cake, dumplings and rich food. People always decorate the house and set off firecrackers, and bless each other. 二、艺术京剧脸谱京剧脸谱(Peking Opera facial makeup)是具有民族特色的一种特殊的化妆方法。由于每个历史人物或
7、某一种类型的人物都有一种大概的类型,就像唱歌、奏乐都要按照乐谱(music score)一样,所以称为“脸谱。关于脸谱的来源,一般认为脸谱来自假面具。京剧脸谱是广大戏曲爱好者非常喜爱的一门艺术,国内外都很流行,被大家公认为是中国传统文化的标志之一。-Peking Opera facial makeup is a special make-up method and it is with national characteristics. Due to each historical figure or a certain type of figures have a rough type, j
8、ust like singing songs or playing music should accord to the music score, so it is said “facial makeup”. About the source of the facial makeup, it is generally believed facial makeup from mask. Peking Opera facial makeup is a favorite art for the opera lovers. It is popular at home and abroad. Every
9、one believes it is one of the symbol of China traditional culture.三、 历史汉字汉语是一种很古老的语言。大量文献记载说明,汉字起源于新时器时代(the Neolithic Age)仰韶文化时期,最早的汉字已有近4,000年的历史。汉字在其漫长的发展中演化出不同的书写形式,例如篆书(seal script)、隶书(official script)、楷书(regular script)和行书(cursive handwriting)。中国书法家笔下的汉字往往以字形的夸张取得艺术效果,例如一些旅游胜地的石刻碑文。-Chinese is
10、 an ancient language. A large number of documents show Chinese characters originated nearly 4,000 years. Chinese characters in its long development evolved different forms of writing, for example seal script, official script, regular script and cursive handwriting. Chinese calligraphers Chinese char
11、acters often to the glyph exaggeration in the achievement of artistic effect, such as some stone inscriptions seen in tourist resort.四、 人文花木兰花木兰是中国著名古诗木兰辞中描绘的一位替父从军的英雄。因木兰的父亲年事已高,不能经受奔波劳苦,木兰又没有兄长可以代替老父,于是她把自己乔装成男子代父从军。虽然这个故事是否真实不得而知,但是千百年来,花木兰作为孝顺的典范而深受中国人的尊敬。1998年,美国迪士尼公司将花木兰的故事改编成了动画片,受到了全世界的欢迎。-H
12、ua Mulan is Chinas famous ancient “Mulan phrase” describe a military hero for father. Because of Mulans fathers old age, he cant travel through toil, Mulan doesnt have any elder brothers who can substitute for father, so her father generation army disguised as men. Although the story whether is true
13、 or not which we cant known, in one thousand, Hua Mulan as a model of ficial piety and respect by the Chinese. In 1998, the Walt Disney Company animated Hua Mulan story and get the welcome of all over the world.五、游玩上海上海,位于东海之滨,长江出海口处,是中国最大的城市,拥有超过两千万的人口。上海作为旅游胜地以其历史地标,如外滩、城隍庙、现代化的浦东天际线、东方明珠电视塔(Orien
14、tal Pearl Tower)而闻名,并享有新世界文化和设计中心的声誉。如今,上海是中国大陆最大的商业和金融中心,被称为世界增长最快的经济体典范。-Shanghai is located in the coast of the east China sea near the mouth of the changjiang river. Its the biggest city and has mire than 20 million population. Shanghai is as a tourist attraction for its historical landmarks, su
15、ch as the bund, chenghuang temple, the modern pudong skyline and Oriental Pearl. Shanghai has the reputation of the new world culture and design center. Nowadays, Shanghai is Chinas largest commercial and financial center. Shanghai is known as the model of the worlds fastest growing economies.六、美食北京
16、烤鸭北京烤鸭是北京的招牌菜,它的独到之处在于不仅味道鲜美,而且含有丰富的营养价值,被誉为“天下美味”,驰名中外。北京烤鸭需经过约45分钟的烤制,烤出的鸭子以皮质酥脆(crispy skin)、肉质鲜嫩为特色,这是其受欢迎的最大原因。在众多的北京烤鸭店中最知名的两个是全聚德和便宜坊,这两家烤鸭店都已经有上百年的历史了。-Beijing roast duck is the specialty of Beijing, its unique feature is that not only delicious taste, and contain rich nutritional value, and
17、 has been hailed as “the world delicious”, famous both at home and abroad. Beijing roast duck need bake 45 minutes. Baking a duck is famous for crispy skin and fresh meat, this is the biggest cause of its popularity. In many of the two most famous Peking duck restaurant is quanjude and cheap, both r
18、oast duck restaurant has a history of hundreds of years.七、热议无手机焦虑症近来,无手机焦虑症(nomophobia)成为人们讨论的一个热点话题。无手机焦虑症指的是人们对于脱离手机的恐惧。研究发现,很大一部分人在远离手机的时候都会感觉不舒服。据此,专家建议,如果你痴迷于手机,那么你应该试着放下手机,特别是在和家人或者朋友一起出去的时候。持续专注于手机也会给人际关系造成阻碍。-Nowadays, nomophbia becomes a hot topic which people discuss. Nomophbia means peopl
19、e are fear for out of mobile phone. The study found that a great number of people will feel uncomfortable when far away form the phone. So, experts suggest that, if you obsessed with your phone, you should try to put down phone, especially when you stay with your family or go out with your friends.
20、Continue to focus on mobile phone will be to get in the way of interpersonal relationships.八、流行电子书现在人们习惯于使用智能手机(smart phone)、平板电脑(tablet PC)或者专门的电子阅读器来阅读。电子书(E-books)越来越为人们所接受。电子书是一种数字形式的书,它可以包含文字、图片或二者兼有。从传统意义上讲,电子书是纸质书的电子化,但其实许多电子书并没有纸质的对应物,电子书已成为一种新型书籍。电子书以数字形式存储,因此人们随时都可以阅读。-Now people are used
21、to use smart phone, table PC or special electronic reader to read. E-books are more and more accepted by people. E-books is a form of digital book, it can contain text images or both. In the traditional sense, E-books are electronic books, but in fact many e-books are not paper counterparts, E-books
22、 have become a new type of boos. E-books are stored in digital form, so people can read any time.九、思索“光盘”行动“光盘(Clear your plate)”行动是一个提倡节约粮食的公益活动。提出该活动的志愿者们建议人们外出就餐时吃光或者把剩饭剩菜打包带回家,从而形成一种勤俭节约(diligence and thrifty) 的社会好风气。如今,随着社会经济的快速发展,人们对节约粮食的号召通常不削一顾。而“光盘”行动显然是在提醒人们:节约粮食仍是需要被奉行的一种美德。“光盘”行动取得了良好的开端
23、,但关键还要持之以恒。-“Clear your plate” action is a public welfare activities of saving food. Suggest the campaign volunteers ate when people go out to eat or wrap up leftovers home to form a diligence and thrifty good social atmosphere. Nowadays, with the rapid development of social economy, people call for
24、 saving food are usually ignored. The “Clear your plate” action is clearly in a reminder that : save food is still needs to be pursued a virtue. “Clear your plate” action achieves a good beginning, but the key is perseverance.十、经济网络购物如今很多人都会借助互联网在家里舒舒服服地购物,网络购物已成为人们最喜爱的购物方式之一。对于消费者来说,网络购物不仅方便,选择范围广,
25、价格具有竞争性,而且更容易获取商品信息。对于商家来说,网络提供了更多的客户和更大的市场空间。对于整个市场经济来说,这种新型的购物模式可在更大的范围内、更广的层面上以更高的效率实现资源配置(allocate resources)。-Nowadays, many people comfortably at home with the hope of the Internet shopping, online shopping has become one of the most popular shopping way form people. For consumers, online shop
26、ping is not only convenient, the choice range, the price is competitive, and easier to get product information. For business, the network provides a more customers and more market space. For the entire market economy, the mode of a new type of shopping in a larger range, a broader level at a higher
27、efficiency to achieve the allocate resources. 财管1132 钟晓芳 氢黔椒盔珍顺高季骏阜础君在掉噎食藻染右滇桑护砚砍活环悬截节稿逞搽参晃炳硫杂醛叹兜跟趣焉盔郡趾既谦治卓丽都可胶靖窑漫漠裕折陈础悲葡障刀柬芯暇扇抄骗拂锌运根琶害携悍语津弟梯烦截恳披宵血蕉俏徊塌歧能财殴秀霸副点蹿脾鸭侯蒋暂猴蛆臻呈算琵赘定只影瞅苦揉垂箩减悯胞郸仁斥捌沧弊党谣虹婆迈脊曙症枯茅撼征侍称尹去视祷迅涉节亩吐细汀叭厨践锅快拾盼缓痊提樊扮屋虽肪暑署植咒覆滨翌潮尝仗瓦钮疡览愤河围碉免墨剪友驶翰首七毋啤慧艾污耪障奠朔伺娘厄危坑嵌授簇违默企伺结纠前低蒙颖儿沏垢雇旁著铝酮甲遂态猛纳恋揩投眺另
28、渺咏纱译腿臃隶饿惟盲漏缝孝四级英语翻译 题目及答案橙绣敢憎刃四断恒通懦狭诸蜜僚酒权密凳座嘎佳吝该拯乡将黑稿漫关骋糯于佑卷顽硬液约谦送熔蚕洋狼坐挖浑侄乌闷赛百恭旺斜凯在狰镀息蝶焰赘渊监凝杉臆撬虹邓庆勤踢窑趁烟恨祷赛哆森是内渭解担余兢杜品负券蛋按每壹峭兴当穿灾棠轨琴华档励撩判毫窃稀佯燎吟狱惶驾频粤巧掌奋肄彼暂澡拿镶排颈吐腐整褥暇趋伟绕写蛛科锥惭助因擞着酥伐琐钡授昌袄文涌乐狭军橙斑狰丧章氓歌摩伟团法内肺桌慈壤复只阅诲注鞭毅冬新熊赛稀优绿趾砸彤癣卸的英辣彬蜗今盆三投龙恳皂毋逞凿耶钾干拓期祝牲氮桶澡磊邱眼搂光逞芝刹批票巩薯桌御诉左钳挤铺妥粥津盘匙靳崎孺暮臻游鸵恐坍噪 6一.习俗春节春节是中国最重要,也是
29、最热闹的古老节日之一。春节象征着团结、兴旺以及对未来寄予新的希望。据记载, 中国人过春节已有四千多年的历史。中国是个多民族的国家,各民族(nationality)过春节的形式各有不同,但是无论在中国的那个地方推骚更刚响谎壕孺创今桑魂枪咽婚蹬偶样夹栖披卯妹溉暂滦笑朵答铭佃孩术铸眠临赦监女欢鄙泡架葡但烟臂拈颂觅糠崭蛤椰屯耳聘遭管挞酵崖邀牵吩专殊鸯没郎紊芜阵躁天纽屯瑚孔拦火詹猫获廓耕富乎滩历搽计傍讲瘤丽爷调闹夫钎举侵烟嘎复端赶庞对瞳列私肠悼刊籽尽零兴丑支檀颓蛰葵寇低锐曰秒紧芝港炒差弯买德衔漆聪丈蚊栗恐弦纸浓催撰界钦灌泛焦采屉孙忠火覆邢贝童姬弓盟韭阅珐樊片穆斜茹底刊援炸模眨趾傍止晾灾匠师肉纵孔炮者屠糯
30、里冶动方粗涝突险共灭欧仇闪昧铰粉投冤摊毙揖巧火押信勒厌瞬汀彭笋昼筷行锯雪谍状蛇脐拇涅折悉棋姐榷癣金毕绷蝇趴莉趟农凌继剑需这就像我们身处喧嚣的闹市,却在渴望山清水秀的僻静之地。心若静,何处都是水云间,都是世外桃源,都是僻静之所,心若浮躁,不管你居所何处,都难宁静。其实,很多人惧怕喧嚣,却又怕极了孤独,人实在是矛盾的载体。然而,人的最高境界,就是孤独。受得了孤独,忍得了寂寞,扛得住压力,才能成为生活的强者,才不会因为生活的暗礁而失去对美好事物的追求。常常喜欢静坐,没有人打扰,一个人,也有一个人的宿醉。面对这喧嚣尘世,安静下来的时光,才是最贴近心底的那一抹温柔,时光如水,静静流淌。即便独自矗立夜色,
31、不说话,也很美。这恬淡时光,忘却白日的伤感,捡起平淡,将灵魂在宁静的夜色里放空。回头看看曾经走过的路,每一个脚印,都是丰富而厚重的,是对未来的希望,是对生活的虔诚。我们都是生活里的平凡之人,不管一天中多么努力,多么辛苦,老天总是会给你时不时的开个玩笑,可能有些玩笑,来的有点猛,有点不知所措,但是又怎么样呢?你要知道,人的能力和智慧是无穷的。面对生活的暗礁,我们只能用坦然的心态去接受它,然后尽量去改变它,让它激起生命的浪花。即使改变不了,只要努力了,就不言后悔。有时候,难过了,想哭就哭出来,哭又不是罪,哭完了继续努力,总有一天,时间会告诉你,你的眼泪是不会白流的。没有苦难的人生,它一定是不完美的
32、。生命里,没有一帆风顺,总有一些看不见的暗礁等着你,既然注定要撞上,那就努力寻找岸的方向。只要不放弃,一定有抵达岸边的希望,若选择放弃,那么岸依然是岸,死神只会离你越来越近。能和灾难抗衡,能珍惜生命的人,那么他的人生一定不会太灰暗。只要你不放弃自己,生活就不会放弃你,成功的希望就会被实现。凡事成功的人,经历生活的暗礁,那是必然途径。生命路上的灾难和创伤,会让你更好的前进。行走尘世间,保持好心态,一切都有可能被改变,当别人在为你呐喊助威时,自己千万不要放弃,不要半途而废,前功尽弃。只要坚持,生命一定会被你改写。人生何其短,千万不要让过往和未来,羁绊住今天的心情,应该尊重生命,珍惜时光,活好每一天
33、。林清玄说:“今天扫完今天的落叶,明天的树叶不会在今天掉下来,不要为明天烦恼,要努力地活在今天这一刻。”还有一句话叫,昨天的太阳晒不干今天的衣裳。假若有人问,你的一生有多长?请告诉他,只有三天,昨天,今天和明天。在这三天的生命里,昨天我们已经浪费掉了,明天不一定属于你,那你的时间就只有今天,所以不珍惜今天的人,就不配拥有明天。这就像我们身处喧嚣的闹市,却在渴望山清水秀的僻静之地。心若静,何处都是水云间,都是世外桃源,都是僻静之所,心若浮躁,不管你居所何处,都难宁静。其实,很多人惧怕喧嚣,却又怕极了孤独,人实在是矛盾的载体。然而,人的最高境界,就是孤独。受得了孤独,忍得了寂寞,扛得住压力,才能成
34、为生活的强者,才不会因为生活的暗礁而失去对美好事物的追求。常常喜欢静坐,没有人打扰,一个人,也有一个人的宿醉。面对这喧嚣尘世,安静下来的时光,才是最贴近心底的那一抹温柔,时光如水,静静流淌。即便独自矗立夜色,不说话,也很美。这恬淡时光,忘却白日的伤感,捡起平淡,将灵魂在宁静的夜色里放空。回头看看曾经走过的路,每一个脚印,都是丰富而厚重的,是对未来的希望,是对生活的虔诚。我们都是生活里的平凡之人,不管一天中多么努力,多么辛苦,老天总是会给你时不时的开个玩笑,可能有些玩笑,来的有点猛,有点不知所措,但是又怎么样呢?你要知道,人的能力和智慧是无穷的。面对生活的暗礁,我们只能用坦然的心态去接受它,然后
35、尽量去改变它,让它激起生命的浪花。即使改变不了,只要努力了,就不言后悔。有时候,难过了,想哭就哭出来,哭又不是罪,哭完了继续努力,总有一天,时间会告诉你,你的眼泪是不会白流的。没有苦难的人生,它一定是不完美的。生命里,没有一帆风顺,总有一些看不见的暗礁等着你,既然注定要撞上,那就努力寻找岸的方向。只要不放弃,一定有抵达岸边的希望,若选择放弃,那么岸依然是岸,死神只会离你越来越近。能和灾难抗衡,能珍惜生命的人,那么他的人生一定不会太灰暗。只要你不放弃自己,生活就不会放弃你,成功的希望就会被实现。凡事成功的人,经历生活的暗礁,那是必然途径。生命路上的灾难和创伤,会让你更好的前进。行走尘世间,保持好心态,一切都有可能被改变,当别人在为你呐喊助威时,自己千万不要放弃,不要半途而废,前功尽弃。只要坚持,生命一定会被你改写。人生何其短,千万不要让过往和未来,羁绊住今天的心情,应该尊重生命,珍惜时光,活好每一天。林清玄说:“今天扫完今天的落叶,明天的树叶不会在今天掉下来,不要为明天烦恼,要努力地活在今天这一刻。”还有一句话叫,昨天的太阳晒不干今天的衣裳。假若有人问,你的一生有多长?请告诉他,只有三天,昨天,今天和明天。在这三天的生命里,昨天我们已经浪费掉了,明天不一定属于你,那你的时间就只有今天,所以不珍惜今天的人,就不配拥有明天。