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1、人物心理状态综合描写微技能人物心理状态综合描写微技能2023年新高考英语读后续写提分技能年新高考英语读后续写提分技能E Examples from literary worksxamples from literary worksMaryfeltherspiritssinkevenlower.玛丽觉得她的情绪更低落了。Maryfeltawaveofangersweepoverher.玛丽感到一阵愤怒。心理活动描写心理活动描写Maryfelthercheeksflush.玛丽感到面颊发红。WhenhesawthelightfromMaryscandle,hiseyeswidenedevenfur
2、ther,butthecryingstopped.当他看到玛丽的蜡烛发出的光时,他的眼睛睁得更大了,但是哭声停止了。神态描写神态描写Hescowled(怒视),slammingthedoorbehindhim.他怒气冲冲,摔门而去。Shefumbled(摸索)forthekey,herheartbeatingfasterthanagallopinghorse.她摸索着找钥匙,心跳得比一匹疾驰的马还快。Takingadeepbreath,Marypushedopenthedoorandsteppedinside.玛丽深吸了一口气,推开门走了进去。Sheswallowedhardandsteppe
3、dintoahugeroom.她使劲咽了一下口水,走进一个大房间。动作描写动作描写Therainbeganagainthatnight.Itbeatagainstthewindow,wakingMaryup.Shelistenedasthewindhowledaroundthehouseanddownthechimney.Shetried but could notget back to sleep.“Stupid wind!”shethought.那天晚上又开始下雨了。雨拍打着窗户,把玛丽吵醒了。她听着风在房子周围呼啸,从烟囱里呼啸而下。她想睡,但还是睡不着。“愚蠢的风!”她想。环境环境+心
4、理活动描写心理活动描写主观心理感受描写主观心理感受描写No.1 No.1 开心开心普通版:普通版:Hewashappy.进阶版进阶版:动作描写:动作描写:Tearsofhappiness_Susans_.(沿着脸颊奔流而下沿着脸颊奔流而下)She_.(落下开心的泪水落下开心的泪水)Ibeamedat(笑容满面笑容满面)him,“Welcomeback,.”Hegrinnedwithdelight(咧嘴开心地笑咧嘴开心地笑)whenhesawus.神态描写:神态描写:Hereyes_.(闪烁着快乐的光芒闪烁着快乐的光芒)Herface_withpleasure.(容光焕发)(容光焕发)Hersm
5、ile_thewholeroom.(她的笑容照亮了整个房间。她的笑容照亮了整个房间。)Thesmileonherface_.(像钻石一样闪耀像钻石一样闪耀)Hecastusaglance,withhisfacewearingabroad/wide/radiant/warmsmile.(她看向我们,面带灿烂她看向我们,面带灿烂/温暖的笑容。温暖的笑容。)Hereyesbrimmedover(溢满溢满)withwarmexcitedtears.(热泪盈眶热泪盈眶)poureddowncheeksshedtearsofjoyshone/glittered/sparkled/twinkledwithj
6、oylituplitupshonelikeadiamondNo.1 No.1 开心开心心理描写:心理描写:Awildjoy_him.(极度极度的的开心开心控制占控制占据了他据了他)Joy_insideher.(她心中涌起喜悦。她心中涌起喜悦。)Hearingthis,everybody_.(欣欣喜若狂喜若狂)Herheartwaspounding/beatingwithexcitement.(砰砰直跳)(砰砰直跳)Whenhismotherkissedhimonthecheek,itseemedasifthebabywereonthetopoftheworld.(小婴儿开心极了。小婴儿开心极了
7、。)Arippleofexcitementranthroughthem.(一阵阵激动声穿过他一阵阵激动声穿过他们。们。)tookholdofwelledupwaswildwithjoyNo.2 No.2 悲伤悲伤普通版:普通版:Hewassad.进阶进阶版版:动作描写:动作描写:She_,hidingherfaceinherhands.(她掩面啜泣。她掩面啜泣。)He_.(失望地叹了口气。失望地叹了口气。)Hestruggledto_histears.(抑制泪水抑制泪水)Hestoodsilently,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.Herhandsweretremblin
8、g.Shewasonthevergeoftears.(快要哭了快要哭了)Whenheembracedmewithhisarmsopenwide,Ifeltmythroatchokewithsob/tightened.(当他张开双臂拥抱我时,我觉得自己喉头哽咽。当他张开双臂拥抱我时,我觉得自己喉头哽咽。)sobbedsighedwithdisappointmentfightback/swallowagainst/holdback/chokebackNo.2 No.2 悲伤悲伤神态描写:神态描写:Thenews_acloudofgloomoverhisface.(蒙上了一层蒙上了一层忧郁的忧郁的阴
9、影阴影)Theysattherewithgloomylooksontheirfaces.(带着一脸忧郁。带着一脸忧郁。)Hiseyesbrimmedwithtearsofsorrow.(他的眼里噙满了悲伤的泪水。他的眼里噙满了悲伤的泪水。)心理描写:心理描写:Myheartseemedto_(tear).(心都要撕碎了心都要撕碎了)Uponhearingthebadnews,she_(感到感到被一股悲伤控制被一股悲伤控制淹没压倒淹没压倒)andcouldnthelpcryingbitterly.Griefcomesinwaves.(悲伤如潮水一般涌来。悲伤如潮水一般涌来。)Aripple/wa
10、veofsadnesswelledupinsidehim.(涌起阵阵悲伤涌起阵阵悲伤)castbetornfeltseized/engulfed/overwhelmed/overcomebyaburstofsadnessNo.3 No.3 紧张害怕紧张害怕普通版:普通版:Hewasnervous.进阶版:进阶版:动作动作+神态描写:神态描写:Atthesightofthefiercewolf,Ifeltsoscaredthat_and_.(喉咙发紧,膝盖发软喉咙发紧,膝盖发软)Isaidnervously,myvoice_(tremble)abit.With_(砰砰跳的心脏砰砰跳的心脏)and
11、_,_(冰冷潮湿的手掌冰冷潮湿的手掌),Ifeltfaint.I_(因害怕而僵住因害怕而僵住),tooscaredtomoveaninch.Herfaceturned_(苍白的苍白的)andstoodthere_(舌头打结的舌头打结的).Shewaschokedbyfear.她因恐惧而窒息。她因恐惧而窒息。Herheartbeatsoviolentlythatshefeltnearlysuffocated(窒息窒息).她的心跳得厉她的心跳得厉害,几乎窒息而死。害,几乎窒息而死。mythroattightenedmykneesfeltweaktremblingapoundingheartcold
12、moistpalmsfrozewithterrorpale【tongue-tied】No.3 No.3 紧张害怕紧张害怕心理心理+神态描写:神态描写:Herfaceturnedpale,feelinglikesitting_.(如如坐针毡。坐针毡。)Fearslowlycreptuponher.恐惧慢慢地恐惧慢慢地爬上她的心头爬上她的心头。Afloodoffearwelledupinhim./Fearfloodedover(淹没淹没)him.Ifeltthatthebloodinmybodyfrozerapidlybecauseoftheterriblesight.Iwasseizedbyas
13、uddenimpulse(冲动冲动)torun.Standingintheclassroom,Ibecameincreasinglynervousandcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.(感到心跳加速感到心跳加速)onpinsandneedlesNo.4 No.4 愤怒愤怒普通版:普通版:Hewasangry.进阶版:进阶版:动作描写:动作描写:1.Hestampedhisfootinanger(气得直跺脚气得直跺脚)andranoutoftheroominaburstofanger.2.Hewasbreathingfireandfury.3.Hisvoicetrem
14、bledwithanger/rage.4.Filledwithanger/fury,Tomwasunabletoutterasingleword.5.Heclenchedhisfists.6.Heglaredatmewithburningeyes.7.Myvoicesoundslikeagrowling,angrybear.8.Shethrewtheinvitationonthetablewithannoyance,murmuring.A.气得说不出话气得说不出话B.我的声音听起来像一我的声音听起来像一只怒吼的熊。只怒吼的熊。C.怒气冲冲地跑出房间怒气冲冲地跑出房间D.声音因生气而颤抖声音因生
15、气而颤抖E.满腔怒火满腔怒火F.恼怒地把恼怒地把扔开扔开G.握紧拳头握紧拳头H.怒气冲冲地瞪着我怒气冲冲地瞪着我No.4 No.4 愤怒愤怒神态描写:神态描写:Hisfacecloudedwithanger.他气得脸色阴沉。他气得脸色阴沉。心理描写:心理描写:Hecouldhardly/scarcelycontainhisrage.他几乎控制不住怒火。他几乎控制不住怒火。Angerengulfed/swallowed(吞噬吞噬)himlikeawildbeast.No.5 No.5 感动感动神态、心理描写:神态、心理描写:Tears_hereyes(热泪盈眶热泪盈眶),sheofferedhe
16、rheartfeltgratitude.Allthosepresenttolistentohersadstory_totears.(感动得感动得流泪流泪)Toucheddeeply/immensely,we被深深感动被深深感动,我们我们Withtearsstreamingdownherface,she.泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来,fillingweremoved客观环境烘托心理变化客观环境烘托心理变化No.1 No.1 使用生动的形容词使用生动的形容词 (积极(积极&消极)消极)【关于风的形容词】【关于风的形容词】积极形容词:积极形容词:gentle/soft轻柔的轻柔的
17、,warm温暖的温暖的,pleasant令人愉悦的令人愉悦的消极形容词:消极形容词:icy/freezing冰冷的冰冷的,strong/violent猛烈的猛烈的,dreadful可怕的可怕的,howling呼啸的呼啸的,biting刺骨的刺骨的,bone-chilling/bone-piercing刺骨的刺骨的e.g.agentlewarmbreeze温和的暖风anicyhowlingwind刺骨的狂风【关于雨的形容词】【关于雨的形容词】积极形容词:积极形容词:gentle/light小的小的,pleasant令人愉悦的令人愉悦的消极形容词:消极形容词:icy/freezing冰冷的冰冷的,
18、heavy,dreadful可怕的可怕的【关于雪的形容词】【关于雪的形容词】积极形容词:积极形容词:feathery鹅毛般的鹅毛般的,tiny极小的极小的,pure/clean干净的纯洁的干净的纯洁的消极形容词:消极形容词:icy/freezing冰冷的冰冷的,heavy,dreadful可怕的可怕的e.g.thepurefeatherysnowflakes鹅毛般纯洁的雪花No.1 No.1 使用生动的形容词使用生动的形容词 (积极(积极&消极)消极)【关于星星的形容词】【关于星星的形容词】积极形容词:积极形容词:lovely,little,sparkling/shining/glowing/
19、twinkling亮闪闪的亮闪闪的消极形容词:消极形容词:pale/faint暗淡的暗淡的,starless没有星星的没有星星的e.g.thefewpalestars零零散散的暗淡的星星darkstarlessnight昏暗的没有星星的夜晚【关于太阳【关于太阳/阳光的形容词】阳光的形容词】积极的形容词:积极的形容词:warm,amber-like像琥珀一样的像琥珀一样的,dazzling耀眼的耀眼的消极的形容词:消极的形容词:burning/scorching火辣辣的火辣辣的,scalding炙热的炙热的e.g.thewarmamber-likesunshine温暖的琥珀色的阳光Tip1:使用
20、两个或者三个并列的形容词来描写自然景物,效果会更好。:使用两个或者三个并列的形容词来描写自然景物,效果会更好。No.2 No.2 使用恰当的动词使用恰当的动词 (积极(积极&消极)消极)关于风的动词关于风的动词:howl嚎叫嚎叫,blow吹吹,whip鞭打鞭打,sting刺痛刺痛,kiss亲吻亲吻关于雨的动词关于雨的动词:beatagainst拍打拍打,crashagainst击打击打,pourdown倾盆倾盆关于雪的动词关于雪的动词:dance跳舞跳舞,float/fall/drift飘落飘落,meltaway融化融化,blanket裹住裹住,cover覆盖覆盖关于星星的动词关于星星的动词:
21、shine/sparkle/twinkle闪耀闪耀,wink/blink眨眼睛眨眼睛,hide躲藏躲藏,decorate装饰装饰,dot点缀点缀关于太阳、阳光的动词关于太阳、阳光的动词:comeout出来出来,rise升起升起,set落下落下,kiss亲吻亲吻,floodin照射进来照射进来,bebathedin沐沐浴在浴在举个例子举个例子积极环境描写:积极环境描写:Thepurefeatherysnowflakesweredancinggracefullyintheair.Morningsunshinefloodedinthroughtheopencurtains.Thesceneryalo
22、ngthejourneyisjustlikeabreath-takinglandscapepainting.Clusters(群,簇群,簇)ofstarsdecoratedthevastskylikesparklingjewels.Starswinkedatmeinadarkeningsky.Thebreeze(微风微风)gentlykissedhercheeks.Thebeachwasbathedintheamber-likesunshine.Theskywasdottedwithsparklingstars.消极环境描写:消极环境描写:Theicywindstartedhowling,cu
23、ttingmyfacelikeasharpknife/stingingmyface.Thedreadfulrainwasbeatingwildlyagainstthewindows.Windandrainnowwhippedthehouse.Aheavysilenceblanketedtheroom.Tip2:可以添加相应的修饰语来修饰动词,如:可以添加相应的修饰语来修饰动词,如副词、介词短语或非谓语动词副词、介词短语或非谓语动词。Tip3:巧用修辞手法:巧用修辞手法明喻、暗喻、拟人明喻、暗喻、拟人结语:人物心理综合刻画技巧结语:人物心理综合刻画技巧Techniques:1.刻画人物动作、语言
24、、神态、心理活动;刻画人物动作、语言、神态、心理活动;2.描写积极、消极环境。描写积极、消极环境。Tips:1.多用两个以上并列形容词;多用两个以上并列形容词;2.多用修饰语来修饰动词,如副词、介词、非谓语动词;多用修饰语来修饰动词,如副词、介词、非谓语动词;3.巧用修辞手法,如明喻、暗喻、拟人、反衬等。巧用修辞手法,如明喻、暗喻、拟人、反衬等。Notice:人人物物情情绪绪、客客观观环环境境勿勿着着墨墨过过多多,不不可可宣宣兵兵夺夺主主,妨妨碍碍情情节发展节发展MacwasleisurelyjogginginthemountainsonaSaturday morning when he ac
25、cidentally enteredtheterritoryofafemalelionandirritatedherDescribe his emotions!As the fierce beast growled furiously at him,Macsheartbeatsoviolentlythathefeltnearlysuffocated(窒息的).1)被被一一种种想想要要逃逃跑跑的的冲冲动动所所支支配配,他他加加快快了了步步伐伐,想想要要甩甩掉掉狮狮子子,却却是是徒徒劳劳。2)哦哦天天哪哪!我我肯肯定定是是要要死死在在这这儿儿了了!”他他想想道道。视视线线所所及及,除除了了道道路路
26、旁旁繁繁茂茂的的(lush)枫枫树树,空空无无一一人人,但但他他现现在在毫毫无无心心情情欣欣赏赏风风景景。3)Mac鼓鼓起起勇勇气气,开开始始向向狮狮子子猛猛烈烈地地吼吼叫叫,但但是是这这只只狮狮子子似似乎乎太太锲锲而而不不舍舍了了。4)他他每每退退后后一一步步,就就感感到到膝膝盖盖又又软软了了一一点。点。1)Seized by a sudden impulse to run,he accelerated his pace in anattempttogetridofthelionbutinvain.2)“Ohgosh!Imustdiehere!”hethought.Therewasnoone
27、insightexceptlush(茂盛的)mapletreesalongthepath,buthehadnomoodforthatnow.3)Pluckinguphiscourage,Macstartedtoroaratthelionviolently,butthelionseemedtoopersistent.4)Witheverystephetookback,hecouldfeelhiskneesweakenedabit.1)被一种想要逃跑的冲动所支配,他加快了步伐,想要甩掉狮子,却是徒劳。被一种想要逃跑的冲动所支配,他加快了步伐,想要甩掉狮子,却是徒劳。2)哦哦天天哪哪!我我肯肯定定是是要要死死在在这这儿儿了了!”他他想想道道。视视线线所所及及,除除了了道道路路旁旁繁繁茂茂的的(lush)枫树,空无一人,但他现在毫无心情欣赏风景。枫树,空无一人,但他现在毫无心情欣赏风景。3)Mac鼓起勇气,开始向狮子猛烈地吼叫,但是这只狮子似乎太锲而不舍了。鼓起勇气,开始向狮子猛烈地吼叫,但是这只狮子似乎太锲而不舍了。4)他每退后一步,就感到膝盖又他每退后一步,就感到膝盖又软软了一点。了一点。Thank you for listeningThank you for listening