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1、中考英语1600词汇分类速记表1、家庭与人物称呼及职业职务 家庭人员auntbrothercousincoupledad（daddy）daughterfamilyfathergrandchildgranddaughgergrandfathergrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandparentgrandsongrannyhusbandMom(美Mum)motherparentrelationsistersonunclewife人物称呼 adultAsianbabyboychild （复数children）classmateelderenemyEuropeanfanforei
2、gnergentlemangirlfriendgodguestherohumankidladymadam=madameman (pl.men)memberMissMr. ( mister)Mrs. (mistress)Ms.neighbor（美neighbor) nobodyofficerownerpatientpersonpioneerpassengerpeoplepersonprisonerpublicsirstrangerteenagertouristvisitorvolunteerwinnerwoman(复women) 职业职务bosscaptainchairman/womancoac
3、hcookdentistdirectordoctordriverengineerfarmerfishermanguardkingleadermanagermonitornurseofficerpilotpolicepoliceman(policewoman)postmanpresidentpupilqueenscientistservantsecretarysoldierspeakerstudentteacherworker2、家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具家庭物品basketbedboxbottlebrushchaircancandleclockcoverdeskdrawerfurnitureh
4、andbagironkeylamplockmirrorphoto=photographpictureroperubbishsafeshelfshowersoapsofasticktablethingthreadtoothbrushtoothpastetowelumbrellawatch 电器 cameraCDCD-ROMcomputerDVDfanfridgekeyboardlamplightmachinephone=telephoneradiorecordrecorderscreentapeTV=televisionVCDvideo文具与玩具 bagballballooncardchessc
5、rayondiarydictionarydollerasergiftguninkkitenotebookpaperpenpencilpostcardrulerschoolbagstamptapetoytool3、学校及文化科技教育 学校设施bellblackboardchalkclassclassroomdeskgrouplab =laboratorylessonofficeplaygroundrowschoolseat 课程activityartchemistrycoursegeographyhistorymath(s)=mathematicsmusicP.E.(=physical educ
6、ation)physicssciencesubject教学术语 accentanswercompositionconversationdialoguedifficultydiscussionexam = examination examplefactformgradegrammarhandwritinghomeworkknowledgelanguagelettermeaningmethodmistakenotepointpracticeprogresspronunciationpointquestionreplyresearchreviewrulescoresearchsentencespee
7、chsummarytermtesttitletopicunderlineunitword 图书报刊articlebookcarddailydiarymagazinemailnewspaperpageparagraphpassagepicturepoemreporttaletext 科技教育clonedevelopmentdownloadeducationexperimentinventioninfluenceinformationmachinemessagerobottechnology4、服装与颜色服装clothescoatdressjacket jeansovercoatraincoats
8、hirtshortsskirtsocksweaterT-shirttrousers鞋帽配饰 capglove handbaghatpocketpurseringscarfshoetie颜色 colour (美 color)blackbluebrowngreenorangepinkredwhiteyellow5、文娱传媒与体育运动 诗歌戏剧、传媒 （影视、广播、电脑、广告等）actadvertisementartcinemae-mailfilmInternetinterviewmovienewsnoticepartyprogramme(美program)rolestorytalewindowwe
9、bsite音乐、乐器beatcompositionconcertdancedrumguitargroupmusicpianosongviolin运动项目ballballoonbaseballbasketballbike=bicyclechessclubcoachexercisefootballjumpkickraceride sportswimtable tennistennisvolleyballwalk竞赛及奖项activitycompetitionconferencecourageenergygamehonour honor（美）matchmeetingplayprizerecordre
10、stresultspeedswimswimmingteamtickettrainingturnvictory6、人体健康与情感人体器官及部位armbackbloodbodybrainchesteareyefacefatfingerfoot (复feet) hairhandheadheartkneelegneckmouthnoseshoulderstomachtailtonguetooth疾病与伤痛accidentacheblindburncancercoldcoughcut diseasefeverfluheadacheillnessproblemtoothachetroublewound药品
11、、治疗与健康drughealthmedicinebreathoperationsleeptreatmentvoiceX-ray感觉与情感 acheattentioncarecheercheatcrydoubtemotionexcusefavoritefearfeelingfungreetinghatehobbyinterestjoylaughlovepardonpeacepitypleasurepraiseprideregardrespectregretshame silencesensesmellsmilesurprisesweettastethanktouchwishwonderworry
12、victory7、食品、饮料及进餐和餐具食品（肉食、蔬菜、水果等） applebananabeefbiscuitbreadbuttercabbagecakecandycheesechickenchocolatedumplingeggfoodfruitgrapehamhamburgerlambmeatnoodleoilorangepancakepearpieporkpotatoricesaladsaltsandwichsausagestrawberry sugarsweettomatovegetablewatermelon 饮料coffeeCokedrinkice-creamjuicelemon
13、ademilksoupteawaterwine三餐及餐具、菜单bowlbreakfastchopstickscookercupdinnerdishforkglasslunchknife mealmenupicnicplateservicespoonsupper8、城市设施与交通旅游城市设施bankcapitalchurchcitycinemacollegecompanyfactoryfairfarmflatgardengovernmentgym=(gymnasium)hometownhospitalhotellibrarymarketmuseumpalaceparkplacepondpoolp
14、risonrestaurantsetshopsquarestand statestoresupermarkettheatre (美theater)toilettoweruniversitytownzoo居住设施 buildingbathroombedroomceilingdoorflatfloorgategroundhallhomehousekitchenliftpassageroomstairstepstudytoiletwallwellyard交通设施airlineairportbridgecrossdirectionflag markpathrailwayroadstationstops
15、treettrafficway交通工具airplanebicycle=bikeboardboatbuscarcoachexpresslicensemotorcycleplaneshiptaxitraintruckundergroundwheel旅游airlinebeachcampcountrymappackagepicnicsailpassportsighttenttourtraveltripvisit9、时间、时期与节假日时期agecenturyfuturepastperiodpresenttimeyear季节seasonspringsummerautumnfallwinter月份 mont
16、hJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember星期与日期 weekMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekdayweekenddatedaytodaytomorrowtonightyesterday时分秒morningnoonafternooneveningnightoclockhourminutesecondmomentwhile节假日 birthdayChristmasfestivalholidayvacation10、
17、地理方位与自然现象宇宙世界earthheavenmoonplanetskyspacestarsunworld大洋大洲AmericaAsiaAtlanticEuropePacific山河地貌bankbeachcoastcountrycountrysideenvironmentfarmfieldforestgrasshillislandlakelandmountainnatureoceanriverseasandstreamtreevillagewood方位、空间 addressareabottombreakcenter / centrecornerdarkeastedgeendfirstfloo
18、rfrontlastleftlevellinemiddlenorthoutsidepositionsidesouthspacesurfacetheretopwest天气与温度airclouddegreeheatrainwindshowersmokesnowstormtemperatureweather11、动物与植物 兽畜 animalantbearcamelcatcowdogelephantfoxfroggiraffegoathorselamblionmonkeymouse, (复数 mice)petpigpandarabbitratsheep(复sheep)snaketigerwolf (
19、复wolves)zebra虫、鸟、鱼 beebirdbutterflychickenduckfishfly goose(pl.geese)henwhalewing植物bamboocottonflowergrassleaf (pl.leaves)plantrosetreewheat12、计量与商业 数bitdoubledozenenoughhalflittle lotmoremostmuchnext nothingnumberpercentplentyquarterscorezero量copydegreedropinchkilo = kilogramkilometre (美kilometer)k
20、indmeter, 英 metremileoncepackagepairpassagepiecepoundrowsorttonweight货币billcentchangecheckcoindollargoldmoneynotepoundpenny（英复pence）pricepaysilvertreasurevaluewealth交易businesscostdealfairindustrylistsaleshowsupplytotaltradevalue13、物质、材料及形状物质材料boardchalkcoalfatfireglassgoldiceironmetalmatterobject oi
21、lrockpaint rubbersandsilksilversteelstone形状circleheightholemodelshapesizesolid14、行为及其它抽象名词选择与态度adviceattitudeagreementbehaviourchoiceconclusiondecisiondreamdutyeffortmindplanpromisepurposereasonsuccesssuggestiontaskthoughtwelcomewill动作callcontroldiscoveryfighthelphithurryideaincreaseinstructionintro
22、ductionjokekissknockmentionofferpullpushrepairsailshoutsmokespeechstaysurveyswingwashtalkuse社会abilityactionarmybackgroundbirthcauselawmarriagechancechangecommunicationconditionculturedeathdevelopmentdifferenceexperiencegoaljobhabithouseworkinfluencelabourlaborlife(lives) orderpopulationrelationrespo
23、nsiblityrightsafetyskillsituationsocietyspiritstandardtruthvaluewastewarwork其他advantageagedangerfriendshipgesturehopeluckmemorynameneednoisepartriddlesamesecretsound二、代词 （ pron.） 1. 人称代词（主格和宾格）hehimIitmeshethemtheyusweyou2. 物主代词herhershisitsminemyourours theirtheirsyouryours3. 反身代词herselfhimselfmyse
24、lfitselfoneselfourselvesthemselvesyourselfyourselves4. 指示代词thatthesethisthose5. 疑问代词whatwhichwhowhomwhose6. 不定代词allanotheranyanybodyanyoneanythingbotheacheverybodyeveryoneeverythingfewmany, ,more, mostnobodynonenothingoneotherseveralsomesomebodysomeonesomethingsuch7. 其它代词 whatever conj&pronwhen adv/
25、pron &conjwhenever conjwhether conj三、数词（num. ）1. 基数词 zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredthousand序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighth ninthtenthtwelfthtwentiethl
26、ast四、介词 （ prep.）aboutaboveacrossafteragainstalongamongaroundasatbeforebehindbelowbesidebesidesbetweenbeyondbutbydownduringexceptforfromininsideintolikenearofoffonoutsideoverpastroundsincethroughtilltotoward(s)underuntilupuponwithwithout五、连词 （ conj. ）afteralthoughandasbecausebeforebuteitherforhowever
27、ifnoronceorsincesothanthat+从句thoughtillunlessuntilwhenwheneverwhether whateverwhichwhile六、形容词 ( adj.)ableaboveabsentactiveafraidaliveallaloneancientangryanotheranyasleepAtlantic awakebackbad(worse,worst)basicbeautifulbigbitterblindblueboringbornbothbravebrightbusycarefulcarelesscertaincheapcleanclea
28、rcleverclosecloudycoldcomfortablecommoncompleteconfidentcoolcorrectcottoncrazycrueldailydangerousdarkdeaddeafdeardeepdeliciousdifferentdifficultdirectdirtydoubledryeachearlyeasteasterneasyeitherelderelectricemptyenoughEuropeaneveryeverydayexcellentexpensivefairfamousfantasticfar( farther/ farthest)
29、( further/ furthest)fastfatfavoritefestivalfewfinalfinefirstfitflatforeignfreefreshfriendlyfrontfullfunnygeneralgladgoldgoldengood( better / best)greatgreenhalfhandsomehappyhardhealthyheavyhelpfulhighhonesthothugehumanhumoroushungryillimportantimpossibleindependantinterestinginternationalkindlargelastlatelazyleftlightlittle ( less/ least)livelivelylivinglonelylongloudlovelylowluckymadmagicmainmany (more/ most)medicalmetalmodernmoremostmuch (more/ most)nationalnaturalnearnearbynecessaryneithernervousnewnext