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1、宜昌一中2024年春季学期高一年级六月阶段性测试英语试题试卷满分：150分 考试用时：120分钟第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。1 Why is the man moving?A. He needs a quiet place
2、. B. He wants to share an apartment.C. The present apartment is too expensive. 2. How does the man feel now?A. Relaxed. B. Regretful. C. Worried. 3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Hurry up. B. Bring less stuff. C. Pack her bag. 4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bank. B. In
3、a restaurant. C. In a shop. 5. What do we know about the man?A His flight has been put off. B. He will give the woman a call later. C. He wants to reach Mexico before the 1st. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
4、每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the library close today?A. At 1 pm. B. At 3 pm. C. At 5 pm. 7. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to borrow books. B. How to select books. C. How to return books. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man think of sleeping in a tent?A. Disappointing. B. Enjoya
5、ble. C. Funny. 9. What kind of movie does the man like?A. Mystery. B. Comedy. C. Horror. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will the woman do with her computer?A. Give it to her parents. B. Have it repaired. C. Replace it. 11. How does the man suggest the woman get information on computers?A. By turning to t
6、he salespersons. B. By surfing the Internet. C. By asking her parents. 12. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow?A. At the office. B. At a computer store. C. At the womans home. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man call Mrs. Smith?A. To inform her of a conference. B. To discuss the movie festival.
7、C. To put off an appointment. 14. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Deliver a message. B. Send an email. C. Make a call. 15. What does the man want to talk with Mrs. Smith about?A. The dinner menu. B. The number of seats. C. The wine selection. 16. How many guests will show up?A. 240. B. 280
8、. C. 300. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where are half of the students from in the survey?A. The UK. B. Spain. C. Italy. 18. How many students think food important in their culture?A. 6. B. 14. C. 20. 19. What is the speakers opinion on the answers to her second question?A. Interesting. B. Understandable. C
9、. Surprising. 20. Why are family meals important in most students opinion?A. They are interesting. B. They promote communication. C. They are cheaper and healthier. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AABC Poetry ContestFor this contest you are challenged t
10、o write an ABC poem.Write a one-stanza (一节), five-line poem.The first letter of each of the first four lines follows the order of the alphabet while the last line can be any letter. For example, a poet might choose to use the following letter combination: D-E-F-G-A.The lines may be of any syllable l
11、ength. Also, line length may vary from line to line.The poem may be about any subject or topic.Rhyme and meter are optional.Example:If I Were a HeroAbove huge hills if ever I could rise,Beyond the gravity as Iron Man flies.Climbing and hanging if towers I could touch,Dashing as the Spider-Man if fin
12、gers were such.Quickly I would be happy and quickly I would dance.Write about anything using this format. An ABC poem usually only has one stanza. But we are keeping the format open. You can submit a traditional ABC poem or you can include additional stanzas. If you include additional stanzas they m
13、ust follow the ABC format but not necessarily have the same starting letters.The winners will take away cash prizes consisting of a first prize award of $200, a second prize of $100, and a third prize of $50, as well as 10 honorable mention certificates. All writers will receive feedback about their
14、 submission.Deadline: 30th June.1. What do we know about an ABC poem?A. It is usually written in rhyme and strict meter.B. The starting letter of its first line should be A.C. The starting letter of its last line has no restriction.D. It usually has five stanzas and five lines in each stanza.2. Whic
15、h of the following is a requirement of the poetry contest?A. Your poem should focus on the specified topic.B. You should submit your poem before June, 2021.C. Each line of your poem should be similar in length.D. Stanzas of your poem should follow the ABC format.3. What is given specially to an hono
16、rable mention winner?A. A cash award.B. A certificate.C. A sample of the poems.D. A suggestion for their submission.BIt was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the
17、earth. If we didnt see some rain soon we would lose everything. I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-yearold son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was obviously walking with a great effort, trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappea
18、red into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house. Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got th
19、e best of me. I rushed out of the house and followed him on his journey. He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill the water he held in them. Branches hit his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He had a much greater purpose. As I leaned in to
20、spy on him, I saw the most amazing site. Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked right up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, and lift its head w
21、ith great effort to accept the water cupped in my beautiful boys hands. I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops. . . an
22、d more drops. . . and more. I looked up at the sky. It was as if God, himself, was weeping with pride.4. Why did the author follow her son?A. Because she was very curious.B. Because her son was doing a good deed.C. Because there might be danger.D. Because she also intended to help them.5. Which of t
23、he following statements is NOT true according to the text?A. Rain was in desperate need at that time.B. Billy carried water with his small hands.C. There were few trees in the woods.D. Billy walked into the woods again and again.6. What quality did Billy mainly show in this story?A. Enthusiasm.B. Ca
24、re.C. Curiosity.D. Shyness .7. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence?A. She was moved to tears.B. She was sad about the deer.C. God rewarded us with rainfall.D. God was crying.CWould you buy a car that released calming smells into the air when you are stuck in heavy traffic? Would you
25、 buy a robot that smells like a human being?Many people have seen the 3-D computer-made environments of virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR). Now these virtual worlds will not just look and sound real. Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the real things. With the new technology, user
26、s open a virtual door and step into a new environment, like a rainforest. After they enter this virtual world, special equipment releases forest-like smells into the air to make the experience seem more real.Suzanne Fisher-Murray said, “It is a really wonderful experience that you have because you r
27、eexploring this environment and you have smells with it.”In the United States, Smell-O-Vision was designed to provide smells during the showing of a movie. The Smell-O-Vision system was once popular in the 1960s. Now, Emanuela Maggioni says it is close to becoming popular again. “People will be impr
28、essed by the connection with emotions, memories, and . the sense of smell,” Maggioni said. “It is unbelievable what we can do with technology.”The uses for smell technology are not just limited to films and the performing arts. Researchers showed a computer program where users could imagine themselv
29、es driving a car. The system included a special smell-spraying machine. Dmitrijs Dmitrenko said, “We want to deliver the smell of lavender (薫衣草) every time the person drives over the speed limit. We choose lavender because its a very calming smell.”Scientists are experimenting with smell instead of
30、sounds or image-based warnings on telecommunications equipment. And businesses are already using smell to influence peoples behavior. “Not only.in stores. But on the other side, you can create and stimulate (刺激) immediate buying,” Maggioni said. “So youre in a library and you smell coffee and actual
31、ly you are unconsciously having the need to drink a coffee.”8. Using smell technology, researchers make VR environments _.A. have a smell of a rainforestB. even smell like real onesC. look like a 4-D environmentD. impress people with a virtual world9. The example of Smell-O-Vision proves that _.A. s
32、mell technology has been tried beforeB. America is the first to use smell technologyC. cinemas are the most suitable for smell senseD. it was out of date to use smell-spraying devices10. How is smell technology used by businessmen?A. To make buyers understand salesmen better.B. To remind people of t
33、heir unrealistic buying.C. To help customers choose their favorite goods.D. To encourage people to buy something suddenly.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A The advanced smell-spraying machines.B. The developments of smell technology.C. A major breakthrough of smell technology.D. The sense o
34、f smell in human communication.DBee venom (毒液)is a highly sought and expensive ingredient for specialized medical treatments and now Australian scientists have discovered that when the industrious insects become annoyed, their venom becomes even more powerful. Researchers at Curtin University have n
35、oted how behavioral and ecological factors can influence the quality of the venom which is used to treat serious and infectious diseases. Their study, published in the scientific journal PLOS, analysed protein (蛋白质)found in the venom of western honeybees. The more proteins found in the venom, the hi
36、gher the potential quality and effect. To understand the protein diversity of venom and find out what impacted this, the researchers looked at a range of factors including the behavioral patterns of the bees. “We classify the bees anger according to their response to the stimulating (刺激)devices that
37、 collect the venom,” said Dr. Daniela Scaccabarozzi, who led the project. The bee venom collector has a tiny charge that shocks any bees landing on it and they release information that forces the rest bees of the hive (蜂窝)to sting (螫). “Interestingly, we discovered that the angry bees produced a ric
38、her, more protein-dense venom. And we found that there was no visible harm to the bees.” Scaccabarozzi said. The team also confirmed that temperature impacted the venoms strength. “High temperatures can be detrimental to bees activity in and out of the hives,” Scaccabarozzi said. “Of the 25 hives te
39、sted, we discovered that the sites with higher temperatures recorded lower venom production.” Further findings also indicated that geographical location had an impact on the composition of bee venom, as well as what stage the flowers were at during harvest when they were taken in by the bees. Expect
40、ing the research to be useful to the medical field and the beekeeping business, Scaccabarozzi says further research will help beekeepers collect a normal quality of venom to meet growing demand in clinical and therapeutic fields, as well as help design cost-effective strategies for venom harvest to
41、secure its position in the global market.12. What have researchers at Curtin University found?A. Harvesting bee venom is really a tough task.B. Bee venom is a costly and powerful medicine.C. Angry bees make medicinally stronger venom.D. Bees exhibit obvious differences in behaviour.13. How did the r
42、esearchers stimulate the bees?A. By classifying them.B. By sounding the alarm.C. By disturbing their hive.D. By giving them tiny shocks.14. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Beneficial.B. Harmful.C. Basic.D. Useful.15. What does Scaccabarozzi expect of futur
43、e research?A. It will identify beneficial proteins.B. It will develop valuable medicines.C. It will normalize the venom market.D. It will help produce profitable venom.第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中由两项为多余选项。How to Respond when Someone Judges YouDealing with judgment fro
44、m other people can be tough, especially when its coming from a friend, family member, or colleague. Judgmental people are unavoidable, but you can easily deal with their criticism using positivity and compassion.Rid yourself of the judgment. Remember that a judgmental persons words are a reflection
45、of their own beliefs-and not yours. Critical people criticize themselves more than anyone else. _16_.Be sympathetic. Practice sympathy to understand the source of this persons judgment. It could be that they were judged by parents, family, or friends, in which case this persons critical attitude wou
46、ld be something they learned(and not necessarily intentional). While that doesnt excuse their behavior, having sympathy can inform your response. Say things like “_17_,” or “I see where youre coming from, but” when you respond to someones judgment.Ask for clarification. _18_. Ask this person to expl
47、ain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it. You could ask then, “What are you trying to say? If you have constructive criticism, Im open to hearing it.” That way, youre giving the other person a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively._19_. Be polite but firm when you call out judgmental people. If somebody crosses a line and makes you feel criticized, tell them how you feel. If someone is giving you criticism you d