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1、山东师范大学附属中学2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（含解析）学业水平测试英语学科试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Buy a new dress. B. Exchange the dress C. Get the dress tailored. 2. What are the
2、speakers talking about? A. A birthday celebration. B. A fancy restaurant. C. A holiday plan. 3. What did the woman do for Mary last night? A. She fixed Marys car. B. She gave Mary a phone call. C. She let Mary sleep in her house. 4. Where do the speakers plan to go? A. The theater. B. Their moms off
3、ice C. Their grandmas house. 5. Who will begin the lecture now? A. Prof. Brookings. B. Dr. Mildens. C. Dr. White. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did the woman
4、do at the Media Camp? A. She learned poster design. B. She studied film-making. C. She wrote for a magazine.7. Why did the woman spend her holiday there? A. To visit her brother. B. To try something different. C. To work in the movie industry.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。8. What does the band of Julias frien
5、d need? A. A singer. B. A pianist. C. A guitar player. 9 How many members are there in the mans band? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Meet her in the garage. B. Introduce her to his band. C. Provide a place for her practice.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Wha
6、t does the woman do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 12. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 13. What will the man probably do next month? A. Study in a school. B. Give up the boring task. C. Work with the
7、woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The mans favorite food. B. Popular food in Belgium. C. Belgian eating habits. 15. How long did the mans Christmas dinner take last year? A. About 6 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 3 hours. 16. What may people there do afte
8、r a big dinner? A They eat as much as usual. B. They take exercise to keep fit. C. They eat less in the following days. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What prizes were given last week? A. Sports bags. B. I-Watches. C. Pens. 18. When was the show broadcast for the first time? A. A week ago. B. A month ago
9、. C. A year ago19. What does the speaker say about the footballer? A. He can speak French. B. He has a famous wife. C. He owns a club. 20. How will the listeners tell their answers? A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending a postcard.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短
10、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Best Books to Buy for Teen BoysGetting teen boys interested in books can be a challenge for parents. Fortunately, many young adult authors are now writing teen books that attract guys. The Enemy by Charlie HigsonBuckingham Palace becomes a shelter for kids escaping f
11、rom zombie-infested (僵尸出没的) London. In yet another breathtaking story, readers are caught up in the action and stress of teens trying to survive as a horrible disease spread across England. Author Higson, a well-known British actor and comedian, is also the writer of the highly successful Young Bond
12、 series.Recommended for ages 14-18. Price: $10 Leviathan by Scott WesterfeldAward-winning author Westerfeld creates another reality of World War I in this biology-versus-technology story. The two teens are supposed to be enemies. A girl pretending to be a British airman, and a prince cross paths and
13、 find themselves sailing on the airship Leviathan. Recommended for ages 12-14. Price: $12 Gone by Michael GrantEveryone over fifteen is disappearing in Sams town and the ones left behind are seeking help. In this story, teens must get together and find a way to rule themselves while preparing to fig
14、ht against supernatural elements. Teens will enjoy this story of unwilling heroes, competition, and revenge (复仇).Recommended for ages 14-18. Price: $10 The Ruins of Gorlan by John FlanaganReaders are following the adventures of 15-year-old Will who fights against huge beasts and evil warlords (军阀) t
15、rying to take over the kingdom. Author Flanagan continues to interest his fans with this long-running series of the adventures of a shy teenage boy who becomes a hero. Recommended for ages 12-14. Price: $161. What can we know about The Enemy?A. It tells one complete story.B. It is set in Buckingham
16、Palace.C. It is about a nationwide escape.D. It is written by the author of Young Bond series.2. Which of the following books stresses teamwork?A. Leviathan.B. Gone.C. The Enemy.D. The Ruins of Gorlan.3. What is special about Flanagans series?A. They take a teen boy as their leading character.B. The
17、y are suitable for readers above 14 years old.C. They encourage young boys to achieve their dreams.D. They describe fights between huge beasts and warlords.BWe all know that little excitement from creating a popular post on Facebook. Watching the number of likes can be both attractive and addictive.
18、That same buzz (兴奋) can have its disadvantages, though. We all know the feeling of watching other peoples posts get unending positive feedback. We tell ourselves that the only reason why these people are getting attention is that theyre popular and good-looking. We sink into self-loathing (自我讨厌) and
19、 comparison. Therefore, after experimenting with hiding likes on Instagram in select countries, Facebook is exploring doing the same on its main platform.That Facebook is considering this is encouraging. After years of appearing to ignore criticism about its effects on society, the company finally s
20、eems to be listening. However, there is a basic conflict between Facebooks business model and its new-found altruism(利己主义). Relying on Facebook to look after its users mental health is a bit like asking McDonalds to keep its customers blood pressure under control: At some point, a companys need to m
21、ake money is not in line with its supposed desire to do good.The problem with likes is that they mark out how successful or happy others are, which in turn can promote a feeling of envy and insecurity. Its a real phenomenon. However, Facebook would certainly want you to post things that get more lik
22、es. The companys success relies upon you posting more and encouraging more “engagement” from other people so that the value of Facebooks targeted ad business increases.Facebooks reliance on engagement is deep-rooted, and it destroys a supposed desire to prevent the platform from encouraging envy. Wi
23、thout doubt, hiding likes can have some benefit, but the way Facebook is built means that this will always be a small step at best.4. Why does Facebook try hiding likes on its main platform?A. To catch more users eyes.B. To get involved in an experiment.C. To reduce users negative feelings.D. To enc
24、ourage users posting positive things.5. What can we infer from the comparison between Facebook and McDonalds?A. Facebook focuses more on the users interests.B. Facebook cares less about users mental health.C Facebook makes a lot of money from the users.D. Facebook does better than McDonalds in servi
25、ce.6. What does more “engagement” mean to Facebook according to paragraph 4?A. The growth of value.B. More users needs.C. The increases of desire.D. More users security.7. What is the authors attitude towards Facebooks hiding likes?A Negative.B. Positive.C. Objective.D. IndifferentCFor humans, adapt
26、ing to climate change will mostly be a matter of technology. More air conditioning, better-designed houses and bigger flood defenses may help lessen the effects of a warmer world. Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour. In a paper published in Trends in Ecology & Evolu
27、tion, a team led by Sara Ryding, a professor in Australia, shows that is already happening. In some species of Australian parrot, for instance, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. Similar trends are seen in species of mice and bats growing bigger ears, tails, legs and wings.All
28、 that fits nicely with evolutionary theory. “Allens rule”, named after Joe Allen, who suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages than those in mild areas. Such adaptations boost an animals surface area relative to its body volume, helping it to
29、 shed extra heat. Fennec foxes, meanwhile, which are native to the Sahara desert, have strikingly large ears, especially compared with their Arctic cousins.Rydings team combined data from different species in different places. Now that they have little in common apart from living on a warming planet
30、, climate change is the most reasonable explanation. Since any evolutionary adaptation comes with trade-offs, it is unclear how far the process might go. Bigger beaks might interfere with feeding, for instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cost more energy to grow.Honestly, studying a b
31、roader range of animals will help firm up exactly what is happening. For now, at least, the increase is small, never much more than 10%. That may change as warming accelerates. But it seems clear that the world of the future is not just going to be hotter than humans are used to. The animals living
32、in it will look different, too.8. What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Australian parrot in Paragraph 1?A. Climate change is affecting animals.B. Scientists are doing research on animals.C. Humans can adapt to climate change more easily.D. Animals are adapting to warmer climate in thei
33、r own ways.9. What is the benefit of having bigger body parts according to the passage?A. Getting rid of additional heat.B. Becoming larger and stronger.C. Enlarging animals surface area.D. Becoming more sensitive to the environment.10. What do we know about the change in animals from the last two p
34、aragraphs?A. It comes at an expense.B. Its cause is definite.C. It happens in the same habitat.D. Its process will end soon.11. What can be a suitable tile for the text?A. Living on a Warming PlanetB. Evolution to Survive HeatC. Pioneering Research on AnimalsD. Measures to Fight against HeatDThe sec
35、rets of dreaming are always interesting psychologists. It is generally acknowledged in the field that dreams people have during this time between childhood and full adulthood, thats around 30, are the strongest and most influential. Yet not enough is known about the repeated patterns of dreaming. Re
36、searchers are still trying to answer a basic question: How does dreaming relate to the life experiences and developmental challenges?G. William Domhoff and Adam Schneider, at the University of California, help to answer this question by examining the lengthy dream series of two individuals, Izzy and
37、 Jasmine. Izzy provided a collection of 4,329 dream reports from between the ages of 12 and 25, while Jasmine provided 664 dreams recorded between the ages of 14 and 25.Large collections of dreams like these pose challenges to researchers. Until recently, the means of studying dream series was to em
38、ploy a team of recorders who take the time to code each dream for a predetermined number of content categories, and then compare their results. Nowadays, digital technologies enable the analysis of language usage in dreams with high speed, precision, and objectivity. This marks a revolutionary advan
39、ce in the science of dreaming. However, it can only lead so far.To gain more specific and detailed insights, Domhoff and Schneider tailored word strings for each dreamer, mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools for analyzing large data sets. For Izzy these word strings included “f
40、amily and relatives”, “celebrities” and “fantasy”, while the word strings they created for Jasmine included “familiar places”, “electrical equipment” and “music”. The researchers used these word strings to identify connections between their dreams and real lives. Surprisingly, the results of the ana
41、lysis revealed a great deal of consistency and continuity in both sets of dreams. Izzy pays much attention to pop culture, and has affection for famous actors. Jasmine is an accomplished musician and performer.“The frequencies of dream elements reveal the intensity of the dreamers personal concern w
42、ith that element in waking thought,” Domhoff and Schneider conclude. For anyone who still claims dreaming is merely random nonsense from the brain and mental world, these findings are hard to explain away.12. What do psychologists agree with about dreams?A. Dreams are interesting at all times.B. Dre
43、ams are influenced by life experiences.C. The patterns of dreaming are usually repeated.D. Dreams in ones teens and twenties are most intense.13. What does “it” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The digital method.B. The collection of dreams.C. The revolutionary advance.D. The research into drea
44、ming.14. How do the researchers conduct their study?A. By analyzing large data sets.B. By identifying the patterns of dreaming.C. By developing individualized word strings.D. By making comparison with traditional research.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. New tech, new findingB. Dreams
45、: reflections of waking realityC. Lives, languages, dreamsD. Life experiences: elements of dreams第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。The interview process is a part of nearly all hiring decisions. _16_ The process can provide understanding about the attitude and character of the ap
46、plicant.Many people try to get interviews after seeing only a short advertisement or posting that gives only the general title and basic requirements of the job. _17_ It is also for the candidate to decide whether the job is right for him or her._18_ Often, interviews are a second or final step of t
47、he hiring process, after applications and rsums have been presented. An employer may choose to interview all of the candidates, or a few top applicants that seem to have the most experience. Interviews may be conducted over the phone or in person. Phone interviews may be done to narrow the field to only a few candidates. Since the interview process may take place weeks or months after applications are submitted, phone interviews allow the employer to know whether the