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1、第 1页/共 10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022-2023 学年度第一学期初二英语单元练习学年度第一学期初二英语单元练习2022.10考试时间考试时间 90 分钟分钟满分满分 100 分分（将答案按序号填在答题卡上）（将答案按序号填在答题卡上）选择题（共选择题（共 50 分）分）一、听力（共一、听力（共 15 小题每小题小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分）分）第一部分听对话回答问题。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有本部分共有 5 道小题道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。每段对话听两遍。1.Which country does the man c
2、ome from?A.B.C.2.What are the speakers going to eat?A.B.C.3.What does the woman do to keep fit?A.B.C.4.Where does the woman want to go?A.B.C.5.What is the girls favourite subject?A.B.C.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。各听两遍。听对话,回答小题。6.When is the zoo closed?A.On Mondays.B
3、.On Fridays.C.On Sundays.7.Where will the speaker probably go first?A.To the zoo.B.To the Cat Theatre.C.To the Red Square.第 2页/共 10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司听短文,回答小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。Runninga Way to Keep FitClothesSome 8_clothesAgood pair of sports shoesTimeYou shouldnt exercise every day.Its very importa
4、nt to 9_ two or three times a week.FoodEat well and drink lots of water.Have nice things like chocolate sometimes.For a beginnerYou can join a club,exercise with a friend or enter a 10._.8.A.lightB.specialC.comfortable9.A.workB.restC.exercise10.A.raceB.schoolC.team听短文,回答小题。11.What did Roald Dahls hu
5、t look like?A.Small.B.Tidy.C.Tall.12.Who did Roald Dahl live with in the hut?A.His family.B.His friend.C.Nobody.13.What did Roald Dahl use as a writing desk?A.Aboard.B.A big old table.C.Achair.14.Where were the letters from Roald Dahls fans?A.Under a desk.B.In a cupboard.C.On the walls.15.What did R
6、oald Dahl do?A.Apainter.B.Awriter.C.An artist.二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 15 小题每小题小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分）分）从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。该项涂黑。1.What do you think of the boys painting?一 Ive never seen a person with a betterof art.A.viewB.ideaC.feelingD.sense2.Mr.Lee made To
7、m _ his homework after school.This made Tom _.A.to do,sadB.do,sadlyC.do,sadD.did,sadly3.Shanghai has more people than _ in Jiangsu and _ in China.A.any city;any cityB.any city;any other cityC.any other city;the other citiesD.any other city;any city第 3页/共 10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司4.Whats your best friend like
8、?_A.He is fine.Thank you.B.He is a doctor.C.He likes watching TV.D.He is helpful and generous.5.People in the UK say“biscuit”while people in the USA say“_”.A.truckB.soccerC.cookieD.yard6.Mr.Li asks us to remember that_ careful we are,_mistakes we will make.A.the more;the fewerB.the fewer;the moreC.t
9、he more;the moreD.the less;the fewer7.This computer is the best one _ the shop,but it is also the most expensive _all the computers.A.in,ofB.in,inC.of,ofD.of,in8.Eric is good at English.He can tell stories in English.Great.It seems that no one speaks English _ him in his class.A.better thanB.worseC.
10、as good asD.as badlyas9.Although our classroom is small,it is _ than theirs.A.more brightB.much brighterC.more brighterD.the mostbright10.Tom,what do you think of the school?Oh,no other school is _ in the city.Itsone.A.better;a betterB.the best;the bestC.better;the bestD.the best;a better11.Mr Wu wi
11、th his two sons _ half an hour _ early every morning.A.spend,practise to runB.spends,practise to runC.spend,practising runD.spends,practising running12.I find that the Math problem is an _ one.I believe the students can _ work itout.A.easily;easyB.easy;easilyC.easily;easilyD.easy;easy13.We only have
12、 an hour _ homework,so we have lots of time _ after-schoolactivities.A.for;ofB.of;toC.of,forD.for;to14.The weather here is different from _ in Beijing,but the people here are as friendly as_ in Beijing.A.those;thatB.the one;thoseC.the one;thatD.that;those第 4页/共 10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司15.In our school libra
13、ry,there _ a number of books on science and the number of them_ growing larger and larger.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 10 小题每小题小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中中,选出可以填选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ivan sat on the floor c
14、overed with sand deep down in the sea.He was bored and _16_.He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks.They were laughing and dancing_17_.He said to himself,“why am I so different?”“You are an octopus（章鱼）,Ivan.That is special.”The sweet _18_ of Peter,a beautifulwhite dolphin,made Ivan
15、 feel better.Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled.Peter said,“Lets play games together.”They were having a lot of _19_ and they didnt know they swam far from home.Suddenly Peter saw a large shark swimming next to them.“It is Big Whitethe biggest,most_20_ shark in the sea,”he shouted to Iva
16、n.Peter looked at Big White _21_.Peter wasvery afraid and he couldnt swim.Just at this moment,Big White rushed down towards them.Anidea came to Ivan.He quickly sprayed（喷）a very dark cloud of black water to the sharks eyes.Then Ivan and Peter swam away _22_ got home safely.“Are you OK?”asked Ivan.“Ye
17、s.That was the most interesting trip ever!You saved me justnow,I am lucky to have you as my _23_!”Ivans face turned red.“I guess being differentfrom others can be so _24_ sometimes,”Ivan said.“That is what I try to _25_ you,”Peter said.16.A.happyB.unhappyC.nervousD.trapped17.A.in the riverB.in the l
18、akeC.in the seaD.on thebeach18.A.soundB.noiseC.shoutD.voice19.A.troubleB.careC.shameD.fun20.A.kindB.terribleC.friendlyD.small21.A.hopefullyB.hopelesslyC.carefullyD.carelessly22.A.andB.butC.orD.after23.A.petB.familyC.friendD.listener24.A.badB.sadC.pleasedD.cool25.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理
19、解（共 10 小题每小题小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 10 分）分）阅读下列材料阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中中,选出最佳选项选出最佳选项,并并第 5页/共 10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司在答题卡上将该项涂黑。在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI live on the twelfth floor of a building.One afternoon I was coming home from a friendshouse.It was just after four oclock.I got quickly into the lift(电梯)a
20、nd pressed Button(按钮)12.The lift started to go up,but very slowly.And then,half way up,it suddenly stopped betweentwo floors.I couldnt understand it.I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help veryloudly.But nobody answered.Then suddenly the light went out,and I was alone in the dark.I
21、started to cry and beat thewalls of the lift.I cried and cried until I had no voice left.Then,I felt hopeless,and pressed all thebuttons with my open hands.And all at the same time,there was a bell far away.It rang and rang.It was the fire alarm(火灾警报).I thought the whole building was on fire.I said
22、to God quietly,“Just get me out of here.Ill never be bad again.”Just then,I realized(意识到)the lift was moving very slowly.On the ground floor it stopped,and the doors opened.Aman was standing there.“How long have you been in the lift?It is goodthat you pressed the alarm bell.But havent you learned to
23、 read at your school?”He pointed at asmall piece of paper on the wall beside the lift.It said:“Attention:This lift will be stopped forrepairs between 4p.m.and 5 p.m.on Thursday March 13.”26.What happened to the lift?A.It had a fire accident.B.It stopped half way.C.The writer turned it off.D.It moved
24、 fast up to the top floor.27.Why did a bell ring from far away?A.The lift was to start again.B.The repair worker rang the lift alarm.C.The building was on fire.D.The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.28.After reading the paper,the writer realized that he/she had _?A.escaped a fire accidentB.made a
25、mistake.C.visited a dishonest friend.D.pressed a wrong button.BThousands of years ago,people didnt know that the Earth moved.They thought the sunreally did move across the sky.The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun around the skywith his chariot（战车）.But now,these ideas have all changed.Nowad
26、ays,it is the sun that drivesour“chariot”around the sky.So what does all this mean?Well,quite simply,there is now a plane(or“chariot”)that ispowered by the sun.It has special parts in its wings.These parts absorb power from the sun.Theyabsorb so much power that they can carry on flying at night.In t
27、he Greek myths,Helios had totake a break at night.It seems were finally even more efficient than the gods themselves.This plane is called Solar Impulse（太阳驱动号）.It will fly across the US in May.This is第 6页/共 10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司very important for the future of the world.So why is solar energy so good for
28、us?Well,other kinds of energy cause a few problems.Ifyou live in China,youve probably noticed the pollution.This is caused by burning coal or gas tomake energy.The heat and chemicals from this make things work.But if we use the heat from thesun,we dont have to burn anything,and theres no pollution.S
29、olar energy is not all there yet.It needs to be improved.But the best thing about it is that,unlike coal and gas,it doesnt run out.Solar Impulse could keep flying forever.Well,actually,thesun will run out too,one day,but not for another 5 billion years.Thats a pretty long flight.29.What does“chariot
30、”really refer to in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?A.The Earth.B.The Greek god.C.Solar Impulse.D.Birds.30.What does the writer mean by“Thats a pretty long flight”?A.Solar Impulse moves very slowly.B.Solar Impulse will be in use for a long time.C.It takes a lot of time to get Solar Impulse going.D.
31、Solar Impulse has a long way to go to take the place of the sun.31.The passage is most probably taken from _.A.a Greek mythB.a science fictionC.a story-bookD.ascience magazineC“I am sorry for what I did this morning,Beck.I wont ever be like that again.Please let us befriends.”The girl stopped and lo
32、oked into his face.“Go away,Mr.Thomas Sawyer.I will never speakto you again.”Then she started walking again.Tom was so surprised that he could think of nothing to say.And he was filled with anger.If she were a boy,he knew that he would fight her.Becky was also full of anger.She was thinking of the p
33、leasure of watching the teacher beatTom for destroying his spelling book.She knew someone else,not Tom,did it.She did not know that she would soon have trouble!The teacher,Mr.Bobbins often took a mysterious book out of his desk and read it.He wouldnever allow anybody to touch it.Out of curiosity,Bec
34、ky managed to get it and found a beautifulcolored picture of a human figure in it.Just then,Tom came into the room.Becky moved the bookaway tearing the picture page down the middle.She put the book back into the desk,and startedcrying.After an hour,Mr.Bobbins unlocked his desk and took out his favor
35、ite book.Becky lookedlike a hunted and helpless rabbit.The next moment Mr.Bobbins faced the children.There was along silence,then he shouted:“Who tore this book?”Nobody answered.The teacher searched their faces.“Benjamin,did you do it?”Benjamin shook his head,“Amy Lawrence?”Also a shake of the第 7页/共
36、 10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司head.Becky was the next.Tom looked at Becky and saw that she was almost crying because shewas so scared.“Becky,look at my face.Did you tear this book?”Tom jumped to his feet andshouted,“I did!”When he stepped forward for his punishment,he saw the surprise,the thanks and the lovethat
37、 came from Beckys eyes.This was enough for one hundred beatings.That night,he fell asleepwith Beckys words in his ears,“You are so great.”32.Tom became angry because _.A.Becky refused him when he said sorryB.Becky would fight himC.he did something wrong to BeckyD.he couldnt think of anything to say3
38、3.Whats the correct order of the story?Becky would like to see Tom punished for what he didnt really did.Becky refused Toms saying sorry.Mr.Bobbins found his book torn.Tom said he tore the book and was punished by the teacher.Becky was so scared that she was almost crying.A.B.C.D.34.The underlined w
39、ord“hunted”may mean“_”.A.excitedB.afraidC.shyD.sad35.What might happen next?A.Tom would be a good student.B.Tom would tell Mr.Bobbins the truth.C.Becky and Tom became friends again.D.Becky wouldnt tell Tom who tore the spelling book.非选择题（共非选择题（共 50 分）分）五、填空（共五、填空（共 15 小题每小题小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分）分）A）根
40、据括号中所给的汉语写出单词）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答并将答案填写在答题卡标号为题卡标号为 5155 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。36.Her face is on the cover of a dozen or more _(杂志).37.“I dont quite understand you.”she said,as _ as she could.（礼貌地）38.The cold weather continued _ the spring.（自始至终）39.Everyone stood when _ Biden came in.
41、（总统）第 8页/共 10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司40.You must be over 16 to enter the _.(竞赛)B）根据句子意思）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡并将答案填写在答题卡标号为标号为 5660 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。41.He was quite _,and I liked that about him.(humour)42.For _ details,call this number.(far)43.It was worth it to see so many _ faces.(smi
42、le)44.We watched all the _ heading out across the lake.(swim)45.Her _ life involved meeting lots of people.(day)C）根据所给汉语完成下列句子）根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限每空词数不限,并将答案填写在答题卡标号并将答案填写在答题卡标号为为6165 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。46.他乐于助人，经常将公交车上的座位让给需要的人。_47.他喜欢打棒球，每次训练都很刻苦。_48.我的学校比丹尼尔的学校暑假少放几个星期。_49.我希望我们不需要早起，而且我们有很多时间参加课外活动。_
43、50.当我们阅读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。_六、阅读填空（共六、阅读填空（共 20 小题每小题小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 20 分）分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。注意每个空格只填 1 个单词。Confucius was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring andAutumn Period of China.He wasborn in Qufu,capital of the state of Lu(part of Shandong).He acted as an
44、official there.But hewas perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state ofLu.In the next 13 years,he travelled around the other states,spreading his ideas.And he tried toteach people that peace was very important for a healthy society.However,it was not un
45、til the ruleof Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(156-87 BC)that his ideas were accepted by most people.In hislast few years,he returned to Qufu,where he spent the rest of his life teaching.His teachings wererecorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu.Confuciusteachings formed the base of Chinese though
46、t.Confucius thought everyoneshould develop virtues（美德）and always do the right thing.Confucius thought is considered tohave been the necessity of Eastern thought.第 9页/共 10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司To help people understand how to behave towards others,he taught five virtues accepted byall Chinese.They are ren(ki
47、ndness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi(knowledge),and xin(trust).Another virtue is xiao.Xiao is the duties a person has towards theirparents.It means loving,respecting and looking after ones parents in their old age.Xiao formsthe base of a peaceful society.And“he”is the final goal a
48、ccording to his thought.It means peacebetween people in society.Heres one of Confuciusfamous sayings,“Do not do to others as you do not wish to be doneto you.”Another saying of his is“In the company off two others,I can always find one worthy ofbeing my teacher.”It is clear that Confuciusthought wil
49、l continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture.Andit will continue to be of great use for the future of China.Confucius:Agreat thinker and teacherHis _51_ experienceHe was born in Qufu,capital of the state of Lu.He acted as an official there.He _52_ 13 years travelling around to spread hisidea
50、s.He returned to Qufu and taught there _53_ he died.His thought_54_ virtues and doing the right thingFive basic virtues:ren,yi,li,zhi,xinXiao:to love,respect and take _55_ of ones parentsHe:to live peacefully _56_ others in societyFamous _57_Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.I